Browse Source

David Brownell

Abstract the orion_nand_fast_block_write() routine into a separate
routine -- arm_nandwrite() -- so that other ARM cores can reuse it.

Have davinci_nand do so.  This faster than byte-at-a-time ops by a
factor of three (!), even given the slowish interactions to support
hardware ECC (1-bit flavor in that test) each 512 bytes; those could
be read more efficiently by on-chip code.

NOTE that until there's a generic "ARM algorithm" structure, this
can't work on newer ARMv6 (like ARM1136) or ARMv7A (like Cortex-A8)
cores, though the downloaded code itself would work just fine there.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk@2663 b42882b7-edfa-0310-969c-e2dbd0fdcd60
tags/v0.3.0-rc0
oharboe 14 years ago
parent
commit
a89dd2ca65
6 changed files with 191 additions and 74 deletions
  1. +2
    -0
      src/flash/Makefile.am
  2. +131
    -0
      src/flash/arm_nandio.c
  3. +25
    -0
      src/flash/arm_nandio.h
  4. +21
    -2
      src/flash/davinci_nand.c
  5. +1
    -0
      src/flash/nand.h
  6. +11
    -72
      src/flash/orion_nand.c

+ 2
- 0
src/flash/Makefile.am View File

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS = \
METASOURCES = AUTO
noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libflash.la
libflash_la_SOURCES = \
arm_nandio.c \
flash.c \
lpc2000.c \
cfi.c \
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ libflash_la_SOURCES = \
avrf.c

noinst_HEADERS = \
arm_nandio.h \
flash.h \
lpc2000.h \
cfi.h \


+ 131
- 0
src/flash/arm_nandio.c View File

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 by Marvell Semiconductors, Inc.
* Written by Nicolas Pitre <nico at marvell.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 by David Brownell
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "arm_nandio.h"
#include "armv4_5.h"


/*
* ARM-specific bulk write from buffer to address of 8-bit wide NAND.
* For now this only supports ARMv4 and ARMv5 cores.
*
* Enhancements to target_run_algorithm() could enable:
* - faster writes: on ARMv5+ don't setup/teardown hardware breakpoint
* - ARMv6 and ARMv7 cores in ARM mode
*
* Different code fragments could handle:
* - Thumb2 cores like Cortex-M (needs different byteswapping)
* - 16-bit wide data (needs different setup too)
*/
int arm_nandwrite(struct arm_nand_data *nand, uint8_t *data, int size)
{
target_t *target = nand->target;
armv4_5_algorithm_t algo;
reg_param_t reg_params[3];
uint32_t target_buf;
int retval;

/* Inputs:
* r0 NAND data address (byte wide)
* r1 buffer address
* r2 buffer length
*/
static const uint32_t code[] = {
0xe4d13001, /* s: ldrb r3, [r1], #1 */
0xe5c03000, /* strb r3, [r0] */
0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
0x1afffffb, /* bne s */

/* exit: ARMv4 needs hardware breakpoint */
0xe1200070, /* e: bkpt #0 */
};

if (!nand->copy_area) {
uint8_t code_buf[sizeof(code)];
unsigned i;

/* make sure we have a working area */
if (target_alloc_working_area(target,
sizeof(code) + nand->chunk_size,
&nand->copy_area) != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_DEBUG("%s: no %d byte buffer",
__FUNCTION__,
(int) sizeof(code) + nand->chunk_size);
return ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER;
}

/* buffer code in target endianness */
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(code) / 4; i++)
target_buffer_set_u32(target, code_buf + i * 4, code[i]);

/* copy code to work area */
retval = target_write_memory(target,
nand->copy_area->address,
4, sizeof(code) / 4, code_buf);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;
}

/* copy data to work area */
target_buf = nand->copy_area->address + sizeof(code);
retval = target_bulk_write_memory(target, target_buf, size / 4, data);
if (retval == ERROR_OK && (size & 3) != 0)
retval = target_write_memory(target,
target_buf + (size & ~3),
1, size & 3, data + (size & ~3));
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;

/* set up algorithm and parameters */
algo.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
algo.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
algo.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;

init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN);
init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_IN);
init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_IN);

buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, nand->data);
buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, target_buf);
buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, size);

/* use alg to write data from work area to NAND chip */
retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
nand->copy_area->address,
nand->copy_area->address + sizeof(code) - 4,
1000, &algo);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
LOG_ERROR("error executing hosted NAND write");

destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);

return retval;
}

/* REVISIT do the same for bulk *read* too ... */


+ 25
- 0
src/flash/arm_nandio.h View File

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
#ifndef __ARM_NANDIO_H
#define __ARM_NANDIO_H

#include "nand.h"
#include "binarybuffer.h"

struct arm_nand_data {
/* target is proxy for some ARM core */
struct target_s *target;

/* copy_area holds write-to-NAND loop and data to write */
struct working_area_s *copy_area;

/* chunk_size == page or ECC unit */
unsigned chunk_size;

/* data == where to write the data */
uint32_t data;

/* currently implicit: data width == 8 bits (not 16) */
};

int arm_nandwrite(struct arm_nand_data *nand, uint8_t *data, int size);

#endif /* __ARM_NANDIO_H */

+ 21
- 2
src/flash/davinci_nand.c View File

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "nand.h"
#include "arm_nandio.h"


enum ecc {
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ struct davinci_nand {
uint32_t cmd; /* with CLE */
uint32_t addr; /* with ALE */

/* write acceleration */
struct arm_nand_data io;

/* page i/o for the relevant flavor of hardware ECC */
int (*read_page)(struct nand_device_s *nand, uint32_t page,
uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob, uint32_t oob_size);
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ static int davinci_read_data(struct nand_device_s *nand, void *data)
return ERROR_OK;
}

/* REVISIT a bit of native code should let block I/O be MUCH faster */
/* REVISIT a bit of native code should let block reads be MUCH faster */

static int davinci_read_block_data(struct nand_device_s *nand,
uint8_t *data, int data_size)
@@ -223,10 +226,17 @@ static int davinci_write_block_data(struct nand_device_s *nand,
target_t *target = info->target;
uint32_t nfdata = info->data;
uint32_t tmp;
int status;

if (!halted(target, "write_block"))
return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;

/* try the fast way first */
status = arm_nandwrite(&info->io, data, data_size);
if (status != ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER)
return status;

/* else do it slowly */
while (data_size >= 4) {
tmp = le_to_h_u32(data);
target_write_u32(target, nfdata, tmp);
@@ -285,6 +295,12 @@ static int davinci_write_page(struct nand_device_s *nand, uint32_t page,
memset(oob, 0x0ff, oob_size);
}

/* REVISIT avoid wasting SRAM: unless nand->use_raw is set,
* use 512 byte chunks. Read side support will often want
* to include oob_size ...
*/
info->io.chunk_size = nand->page_size;

status = info->write_page(nand, page, data, data_size, oob, oob_size);
free(ooballoc);
return status;
@@ -700,6 +716,9 @@ static int davinci_nand_device_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,

nand->controller_priv = info;

info->io.target = target;
info->io.data = info->data;

/* NOTE: for now we don't do any error correction on read.
* Nothing else in OpenOCD currently corrects read errors,
* and in any case it's *writing* that we care most about.


+ 1
- 0
src/flash/nand.h View File

@@ -223,5 +223,6 @@ extern int nand_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
#define ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED (-1103)
#define ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED (-1104)
#define ERROR_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTION_FAILED (-1105)
#define ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER (-1106)

#endif /* NAND_H */

+ 11
- 72
src/flash/orion_nand.c View File

@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "nand.h"
#include "arm_nandio.h"
#include "armv4_5.h"
#include "binarybuffer.h"


typedef struct orion_nand_controller_s
{
struct target_s *target;
working_area_t *copy_area;

struct arm_nand_data io;

uint32_t cmd;
uint32_t addr;
@@ -99,78 +99,14 @@ static int orion_nand_slow_block_write(struct nand_device_s *device, uint8_t *da
static int orion_nand_fast_block_write(struct nand_device_s *device, uint8_t *data, int size)
{
orion_nand_controller_t *hw = device->controller_priv;
target_t *target = hw->target;
armv4_5_algorithm_t algo;
reg_param_t reg_params[3];
uint32_t target_buf;
int retval;

static const uint32_t code[] = {
0xe4d13001, /* ldrb r3, [r1], #1 */
0xe5c03000, /* strb r3, [r0] */
0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
0x1afffffb, /* bne 0 */
0xeafffffe, /* b . */
};
int code_size = sizeof(code);

if (!hw->copy_area) {
uint8_t code_buf[code_size];
int i;

/* make sure we have a working area */
if (target_alloc_working_area(target,
code_size + device->page_size,
&hw->copy_area) != ERROR_OK)
{
return orion_nand_slow_block_write(device, data, size);
}

/* copy target instructions to target endianness */
for (i = 0; i < code_size/4; i++)
target_buffer_set_u32(target, code_buf + i*4, code[i]);

/* write code to working area */
retval = target_write_memory(target,
hw->copy_area->address,
4, code_size/4, code_buf);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;
}
hw->io.chunk_size = device->page_size;

retval = arm_nandwrite(&hw->io, data, size);
if (retval == ERROR_NAND_NO_BUFFER)
retval = orion_nand_slow_block_write(device, data, size);

/* copy data to target's memory */
target_buf = hw->copy_area->address + code_size;
retval = target_bulk_write_memory(target, target_buf, size/4, data);
if (retval == ERROR_OK && size & 3) {
retval = target_write_memory(target,
target_buf + (size & ~3),
1, size & 3, data + (size & ~3));
}
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;

algo.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
algo.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
algo.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;

init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_IN);
init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_IN);
init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_IN);

buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, hw->data);
buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, target_buf);
buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, size);

retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params,
hw->copy_area->address,
hw->copy_area->address + code_size - 4,
1000, &algo);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
LOG_ERROR("error executing hosted NAND write");

destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);
return retval;
}

@@ -224,6 +160,9 @@ int orion_nand_device_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd,
hw->cmd = base + (1 << cle);
hw->addr = base + (1 << ale);

hw->io.target = hw->target;
hw->io.data = hw->data;

return ERROR_OK;
}



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