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Author SHA1 Message Date
e201f67684 update test times
git-svn-id: https://bucket.mit.edu/svn/nilm/tags/nilmdb-orig-tests@11322 ddd99763-3ecb-0310-9145-efcb8ce7c51f
2012-10-22 21:50:11 +00:00
44fce1ff33 tags
git-svn-id: https://bucket.mit.edu/svn/nilm/tags/nilmdb-orig-tests@10370 ddd99763-3ecb-0310-9145-efcb8ce7c51f
2012-02-08 18:07:19 +00:00
245 changed files with 971 additions and 73462 deletions

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# -*- conf -*-
[run]
branch = True
[report]
exclude_lines =
pragma: no cover
if 0:
omit = nilmdb/scripts,nilmdb/_version.py,nilmdb/fsck
show_missing = True

1
.gitattributes vendored
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nilmdb/_version.py export-subst

24
.gitignore vendored
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# Tests
tests/*testdb/
.coverage
db/
# Compiled / cythonized files
README.html
docs/*.html
build/
*.pyc
nilmdb/server/interval.c
nilmdb/server/layout.c
nilmdb/server/rbtree.c
*.so
# Setup junk
dist/
nilmdb.egg-info/
venv/
.eggs/
# Misc
timeit*out

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# Root
include README.txt
include setup.cfg
include setup.py
include versioneer.py
include Makefile
include .coveragerc
include .pylintrc
include requirements.txt
# Cython files -- include .pyx source, but not the generated .c files
# (Downstream systems must have cython installed in order to build)
recursive-include nilmdb/server *.pyx *.pyxdep *.pxd
exclude nilmdb/server/interval.c
exclude nilmdb/server/rbtree.c
# Version
include nilmdb/_version.py
# Tests
recursive-include tests *.py
recursive-include tests/data *
include tests/test.order
# Docs
recursive-include docs Makefile *.md
# Extras
recursive-include extras *

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# By default, run the tests. all:
all: test nosetests nilmdb/test_interval.py
version:
python3 setup.py version
build:
python3 setup.py build_ext --inplace
dist: sdist
sdist:
python3 setup.py sdist
install:
python3 setup.py install
develop:
python3 setup.py develop
docs:
make -C docs
ctrl: flake
flake:
flake8 nilmdb
lint:
pylint3 --rcfile=setup.cfg nilmdb
test:
ifneq ($(INSIDE_EMACS),)
# Use the slightly more flexible script
python3 setup.py build_ext --inplace
python3 tests/runtests.py
else
# Let setup.py check dependencies, build stuff, and run the test
python3 setup.py nosetests
endif
clean::
find . -name '*.pyc' -o -name '__pycache__' -print0 | xargs -0 rm -rf
rm -f .coverage
rm -rf tests/*testdb*
rm -rf nilmdb.egg-info/ build/ nilmdb/server/*.so
make -C docs clean
gitclean::
git clean -dXf
.PHONY: all version build dist sdist install docs test
.PHONY: ctrl lint flake clean gitclean

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# nilmdb: Non-Intrusive Load Monitor Database
by Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
NilmDB requires Python 3.8 or newer.
## Prerequisites:
# Runtime and build environments
sudo apt install python3 python3-dev python3-venv python3-pip
# Create a new Python virtual environment to isolate deps.
python3 -m venv ../venv
source ../venv/bin/activate # run "deactivate" to leave
# Install all Python dependencies
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
## Test:
python3 setup.py nosetests
## Install:
Install it into the virtual environment
python3 setup.py install
If you want to instead install it system-wide, you will also need to
install the requirements system-wide:
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
sudo python3 setup.py install
## Usage:
nilmdb-server --help
nilmdb-fsck --help
nilmtool --help
See docs/wsgi.md for info on setting up a WSGI application in Apache.

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README.txt Normal file
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To install,
python seutp.py install

26
bin/nilm-test.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/python
from nilmdb import Interval
from optparse import OptionParser
import sys
version = "1.0"
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-d", "--db", dest="database", metavar="DATABASE",
help="location of sqlite database")
parser.add_option("-V", "--version", dest="version", default=False, action="store_true",
help="print version then exit")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if (options.version):
print "This script version: " + version
sys.exit(0)
if options.database is None:
print "Error: database is mandatory"
sys.exit(1)
print "Database is " + options.database

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ALL_DOCS = $(wildcard *.md)
all: $(ALL_DOCS:.md=.html)
%.html: %.md
pandoc -s $< > $@
clean:
rm -f *.html

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- Documentation
- Machine-readable information in OverflowError, parser errors.
Maybe subclass `cherrypy.HTTPError` and override `set_response`
to add another JSON field?

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Structure
---------
nilmdb.nilmdb is the NILM database interface. A nilmdb.BulkData
interface stores data in flat files, and a SQL database tracks
metadata and ranges.
Access to the nilmdb must be single-threaded. This is handled with
the nilmdb.serializer class. In the future this could probably
be turned into a per-path serialization.
nilmdb.server is a HTTP server that provides an interface to talk,
thorugh the serialization layer, to the nilmdb object.
nilmdb.client is a HTTP client that connects to this.
Sqlite performance
------------------
Committing a transaction in the default sync mode (PRAGMA synchronous=FULL)
takes about 125msec. sqlite3 will commit transactions at 3 times:
1. explicit con.commit()
2. between a series of DML commands and non-DML commands, e.g.
after a series of INSERT, SELECT, but before a CREATE TABLE or
PRAGMA.
3. at the end of an explicit transaction, e.g. "with self.con as con:"
To speed up testing, or if this transaction speed becomes an issue,
the sync=False option to NilmDB will set PRAGMA synchronous=OFF.
Inserting streams
-----------------
We need to send the contents of "data" as POST. Do we need chunked
transfer?
- Don't know the size in advance, so we would need to use chunked if
we send the entire thing in one request.
- But we shouldn't send one chunk per line, so we need to buffer some
anyway; why not just make new requests?
- Consider the infinite-streaming case, we might want to send it
immediately? Not really -- server still should do explicit inserts
of fixed-size chunks.
- Even chunked encoding needs the size of each chunk beforehand, so
everything still gets buffered. Just a tradeoff of buffer size.
Before timestamps are added:
- Raw data is about 440 kB/s (9 channels)
- Prep data is about 12.5 kB/s (1 phase)
- How do we know how much data to send?
- Remember that we can only do maybe 8-50 transactions per second on
the sqlite database. So if one block of inserted data is one
transaction, we'd need the raw case to be around 64kB per request,
ideally more.
- Maybe use a range, based on how long it's taking to read the data
- If no more data, send it
- If data > 1 MB, send it
- If more than 10 seconds have elapsed, send it
- Should those numbers come from the server?
Converting from ASCII to PyTables:
- For each row getting added, we need to set attributes on a PyTables
Row object and call table.append(). This means that there isn't a
particularly efficient way of converting from ascii.
- Could create a function like nilmdb.layout.Layout("foo".fillRow(asciiline)
- But this means we're doing parsing on the serialized side
- Let's keep parsing on the threaded server side so we can detect
errors better, and not block the serialized nilmdb for a slow
parsing process.
- Client sends ASCII data
- Server converts this ACSII data to a list of values
- Maybe:
# threaded side creates this object
parser = nilmdb.layout.Parser("layout_name")
# threaded side parses and fills it with data
parser.parse(textdata)
# serialized side pulls out rows
for n in xrange(parser.nrows):
parser.fill_row(rowinstance, n)
table.append()
Inserting streams, inside nilmdb
--------------------------------
- First check that the new stream doesn't overlap.
- Get minimum timestamp, maximum timestamp from data parser.
- (extend parser to verify monotonicity and track extents)
- Get all intervals for this stream in the database
- See if new interval overlaps any existing ones
- If so, bail
- Question: should we cache intervals inside NilmDB?
- Assume database is fast for now, and always rebuild fom DB.
- Can add a caching layer later if we need to.
- `stream_get_ranges(path)` -> return IntervalSet?
Speed
-----
- First approach was quadratic. Adding four hours of data:
$ time zcat /home/jim/bpnilm-data/snapshot-1-20110513-110002.raw.gz | ./nilmtool.py insert -s 20110513-110000 /bpnilm/1/raw
real 24m31.093s
$ time zcat /home/jim/bpnilm-data/snapshot-1-20110513-110002.raw.gz | ./nilmtool.py insert -s 20110513-120001 /bpnilm/1/raw
real 43m44.528s
$ time zcat /home/jim/bpnilm-data/snapshot-1-20110513-110002.raw.gz | ./nilmtool.py insert -s 20110513-130002 /bpnilm/1/raw
real 93m29.713s
$ time zcat /home/jim/bpnilm-data/snapshot-1-20110513-110002.raw.gz | ./nilmtool.py insert -s 20110513-140003 /bpnilm/1/raw
real 166m53.007s
- Disabling pytables indexing didn't help:
real 31m21.492s
real 52m51.963s
real 102m8.151s
real 176m12.469s
- Server RAM usage is constant.
- Speed problems were due to IntervalSet speed, of parsing intervals
from the database and adding the new one each time.
- First optimization is to cache result of `nilmdb:_get_intervals`,
which gives the best speedup.
- Also switched to internally using bxInterval from bx-python package.
Speed of `tests/test_interval:TestIntervalSpeed` is pretty decent
and seems to be growing logarithmically now. About 85μs per insertion
for inserting 131k entries.
- Storing the interval data in SQL might be better, with a scheme like:
http://www.logarithmic.net/pfh/blog/01235197474
- Next slowdown target is nilmdb.layout.Parser.parse().
- Rewrote parsers using cython and sscanf
- Stats (rev 10831), with `_add_interval` disabled
layout.pyx.Parser.parse:128 6303 sec, 262k calls
layout.pyx.parse:63 13913 sec, 5.1g calls
numpy:records.py.fromrecords:569 7410 sec, 262k calls
- Probably OK for now.
- After all updates, now takes about 8.5 minutes to insert an hour of
data, constant after adding 171 hours (4.9 billion data points)
- Data set size: 98 gigs = 20 bytes per data point.
6 uint16 data + 1 uint32 timestamp = 16 bytes per point
So compression must be off -- will retry with compression forced on.
IntervalSet speed
-----------------
- Initial implementation was pretty slow, even with binary search in
sorted list
- Replaced with bxInterval; now takes about log n time for an insertion
- TestIntervalSpeed with range(17,18) and profiling
- 85 μs each
- 131072 calls to `__iadd__`
- 131072 to bx.insert_interval
- 131072 to bx.insert:395
- 2355835 to bx.insert:106 (18x as many?)
- Tried blist too, worse than bxinterval.
- Might be algorithmic improvements to be made in Interval.py,
like in `__and__`
- Replaced again with rbtree. Seems decent. Numbers are time per
insert for 2**17 insertions, followed by total wall time and RAM
usage for running "make test" with `test_rbtree` and `test_interval`
with range(5,20):
- old values with bxinterval:
20.2 μS, total 20 s, 177 MB RAM
- rbtree, plain python:
97 μS, total 105 s, 846 MB RAM
- rbtree converted to cython:
26 μS, total 29 s, 320 MB RAM
- rbtree and interval converted to cython:
8.4 μS, total 12 s, 134 MB RAM
- Would like to move Interval itself back to Python so other
non-cythonized code like client code can use it more easily.
Testing speed with just `test_interval` being tested, with
`range(5,22)`, using `/usr/bin/time -v python tests/runtests.py`,
times recorded for 2097152:
- 52ae397 (Interval in cython):
12.6133 μs each, ratio 0.866533, total 47 sec, 399 MB RAM
- 9759dcf (Interval in python):
21.2937 μs each, ratio 1.462870, total 83 sec, 1107 MB RAM
That's a huge difference! Instead, will keep Interval and DBInterval
cythonized inside nilmdb, and just have an additional copy in
nilmdb.utils for clients to use.
Layouts
-------
Current/old design has specific layouts: RawData, PrepData, RawNotchedData.
Let's get rid of this entirely and switch to simpler data types that are
just collections and counts of a single type. We'll still use strings
to describe them, with format:
type_count
where type is "uint16", "float32", or "float64", and count is an integer.
nilmdb.layout.named() will parse these strings into the appropriate
handlers. For compatibility:
"RawData" == "uint16_6"
"RawNotchedData" == "uint16_9"
"PrepData" == "float32_8"
BulkData design
---------------
BulkData is a custom bulk data storage system that was written to
replace PyTables. The general structure is a `data` subdirectory in
the main NilmDB directory. Within `data`, paths are created for each
created stream. These locations are called tables. For example,
tables might be located at
nilmdb/data/newton/raw/
nilmdb/data/newton/prep/
nilmdb/data/cottage/raw/
Each table contains:
- An unchanging `_format` file (Python pickle format) that describes
parameters of how the data is broken up, like files per directory,
rows per file, and the binary data format
- Hex named subdirectories `("%04x", although more than 65536 can exist)`
- Hex named files within those subdirectories, like:
/nilmdb/data/newton/raw/000b/010a
The data format of these files is raw binary, interpreted by the
Python `struct` module according to the format string in the
`_format` file.
- Same as above, with `.removed` suffix, is an optional file (Python
pickle format) containing a list of row numbers that have been
logically removed from the file. If this range covers the entire
file, the entire file will be removed.
- Note that the `bulkdata.nrows` variable is calculated once in
`BulkData.__init__()`, and only ever incremented during use. Thus,
even if all data is removed, `nrows` can remain high. However, if
the server is restarted, the newly calculated `nrows` may be lower
than in a previous run due to deleted data. To be specific, this
sequence of events:
- insert data
- remove all data
- insert data
will result in having different row numbers in the database, and
differently numbered files on the filesystem, than the sequence:
- insert data
- remove all data
- restart server
- insert data
This is okay! Everything should remain consistent both in the
`BulkData` and `NilmDB`. Not attempting to readjust `nrows` during
deletion makes the code quite a bit simpler.
- Similarly, data files are never truncated shorter. Removing data
from the end of the file will not shorten it; it will only be
deleted when it has been fully filled and all of the data has been
subsequently removed.
Rocket
------
Original design had the nilmdb.nilmdb thread (through bulkdata)
convert from on-disk layout to a Python list, and then the
nilmdb.server thread (from cherrypy) converts to ASCII. For at least
the extraction side of things, it's easy to pass the bulkdata a layout
name instead, and have it convert directly from on-disk to ASCII
format, because this conversion can then be shoved into a C module.
This module, which provides a means for converting directly from
on-disk format to ASCII or Python lists, is the "rocket" interface.
Python is still used to manage the files and figure out where the
data should go; rocket just puts binary data directly in or out of
those files at specified locations.
Before rocket, testing speed with uint16_6 data, with an end-to-end
test (extracting data with nilmtool):
- insert: 65 klines/sec
- extract: 120 klines/sec
After switching to the rocket design, but using the Python version
(pyrocket):
- insert: 57 klines/sec
- extract: 120 klines/sec
After switching to a C extension module (rocket.c)
- insert: 74 klines/sec through insert.py; 99.6 klines/sec through nilmtool
- extract: 335 klines/sec
After client block updates (described below):
- insert: 180 klines/sec through nilmtool (pre-timestamped)
- extract: 390 klines/sec through nilmtool
Using "insert --timestamp" or "extract --bare" cuts the speed in half.
Blocks versus lines
-------------------
Generally want to avoid parsing the bulk of the data as lines if
possible, and transfer things in bigger blocks at once.
Current places where we use lines:
- All data returned by `client.stream_extract`, since it comes from
`httpclient.get_gen`, which iterates over lines. Not sure if this
should be changed, because a `nilmtool extract` is just about the
same speed as `curl -q .../stream/extract`!
- `client.StreamInserter.insert_iter` and
`client.StreamInserter.insert_line`, which should probably get
replaced with block versions. There's no real need to keep
updating the timestamp every time we get a new line of data.
- Finished. Just a single insert() that takes any length string and
does very little processing until it's time to send it to the
server.
Timestamps
----------
Timestamps are currently double-precision floats (64 bit). Since the
mantissa is 53-bit, this can only represent about 15-17 significant
figures, and microsecond Unix timestamps like 1222333444.000111 are
already 16 significant figures. Rounding is therefore an issue;
it's hard to sure that converting from ASCII, then back to ASCII,
will always give the same result.
Also, if the client provides a floating point value like 1.9999999999,
we need to be careful that we don't store it as 1.9999999999 but later
print it as 2.000000, because then round-trips change the data.
Possible solutions:
- When the client provides a floating point value to the server,
always round to the 6th decimal digit before verifying & storing.
Good for compatibility and simplicity. But still might have rounding
issues, and clients will also need to round when doing their own
verification. Having every piece of code need to know which digit
to round at is not ideal.
- Always store int64 timestamps on the server, representing
microseconds since epoch. int64 timestamps are used in all HTTP
parameters, in insert/extract ASCII strings, client API, commandline
raw timestamps, etc. Pretty big change.
This is what we'll go with...
- Client programs that interpret the timestamps as doubles instead
of ints will remain accurate until 2^53 microseconds, or year
2255.
- On insert, maybe it's OK to send floating point microsecond values
(1234567890123456.0), just to cope with clients that want to print
everything as a double. Server could try parsing as int64, and if
that fails, parse as double and truncate to int64. However, this
wouldn't catch imprecise inputs like "1.23456789012e+15". But
maybe that can just be ignored; it's likely to cause a
non-monotonic error at the client.
- Timestamps like 1234567890.123456 never show up anywhere, except
for interfacing to datetime_tz etc. Command line "raw timestamps"
are always printed as int64 values, and a new format
"@1234567890123456" is added to the parser for specifying them
exactly.
Binary interface
----------------
The ASCII interface is too slow for high-bandwidth processing, like
sinefits, prep, etc. A binary interface was added so that you can
extract the raw binary out of the bulkdata storage. This binary is
a little-endian format, e.g. in C a uint16_6 stream would be:
#include <endian.h>
#include <stdint.h>
struct {
int64_t timestamp_le;
uint16_t data_le[6];
} __attribute__((packed));
Remember to byteswap (with e.g. `letoh` in C)!
This interface is used by the new `nilmdb.client.numpyclient.NumpyClient`
class, which is a subclass of the normal `nilmcb.client.client.Client`
and has all of the same functions. It adds three new functions:
- `stream_extract_numpy` to extract data as a Numpy array
- `stream_insert_numpy` to insert data as a Numpy array
- `stream_insert_numpy_context` is the context manager for
incrementally inserting data
It is significantly faster! It is about 20 times faster to decimate a
stream with `nilm-decimate` when the filter code is using the new
binary/numpy interface.
WSGI interface & chunked requests
---------------------------------
mod_wsgi requires "WSGIChunkedRequest On" to handle
"Transfer-encoding: Chunked" requests. However, `/stream/insert`
doesn't handle this correctly right now, because:
- The `cherrypy.request.body.read()` call needs to be fixed for chunked requests
- We don't want to just buffer endlessly in the server, and it will
require some thought on how to handle data in chunks (what to do about
interval endpoints).
It is probably better to just keep the endpoint management on the client
side, so leave "WSGIChunkedRequest off" for now.
Unicode & character encoding
----------------------------
Stream data is passed back and forth as raw `bytes` objects in most
places, including the `nilmdb.client` and command-line interfaces.
This is done partially for performance reasons, and partially to
support the binary insert/extract options, where character-set encoding
would not apply.
For the HTTP server, the raw bytes transferred over HTTP are interpreted
as follows:
- For `/stream/insert`, the client-provided `Content-Type` is ignored,
and the data is read as if it were `application/octet-stream`.
- For `/stream/extract`, the returned data is `application/octet-stream`.
- All other endpoints communicate via JSON, which is specified to always
be encoded as UTF-8. This includes:
- `/version`
- `/dbinfo`
- `/stream/list`
- `/stream/create`
- `/stream/destroy`
- `/stream/rename`
- `/stream/get_metadata`
- `/stream/set_metadata`
- `/stream/update_metadata`
- `/stream/remove`
- `/stream/intervals`

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WSGI Application in Apache
--------------------------
Install `apache2` and `libapache2-mod-wsgi`
We'll set up the database server at URL `http://myhost.com/nilmdb`.
The database will be stored in `/home/nilm/db`, and the process will
run as user `nilm`, group `nilm`.
First, create a WSGI script `/home/nilm/nilmdb.wsgi` containing:
import nilmdb.server
application = nilmdb.server.wsgi_application("/home/nilm/db", "/nilmdb")
The first parameter is the local filesystem path, and the second
parameter is the path part of the URL.
Then, set up Apache with a configuration like:
<VirtualHost>
WSGIScriptAlias /nilmdb /home/nilm/nilmdb.wsgi
WSGIDaemonProcess nilmdb-procgroup threads=32 user=nilm group=nilm
<Location /nilmdb>
WSGIProcessGroup nilmdb-procgroup
WSGIApplicationGroup nilmdb-appgroup
# Access control example:
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 1.2.3.4
</Location>
</VirtualHost>

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
import pickle
import argparse
import fcntl
import re
from nilmdb.client.numpyclient import layout_to_dtype
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description = """
Fix database corruption where binary writes caused too much data to be
written to the file. Truncates files to the correct length. This was
fixed by b98ff1331a515ad47fd3203615e835b529b039f9.
""")
parser.add_argument("path", action="store", help='Database root path')
parser.add_argument("-y", "--yes", action="store_true", help='Fix them')
args = parser.parse_args()
lock = os.path.join(args.path, "data.lock")
with open(lock, "w") as f:
fcntl.flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
fix = {}
for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(args.path):
if "_format" in files:
with open(os.path.join(path, "_format")) as format:
fmt = pickle.load(format)
rowsize = layout_to_dtype(fmt["layout"]).itemsize
maxsize = rowsize * fmt["rows_per_file"]
fix[path] = maxsize
if maxsize < 128000000: # sanity check
raise Exception("bad maxsize " + str(maxsize))
for fixpath in fix:
for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(fixpath):
for fn in files:
if not re.match("^[0-9a-f]{4,}$", fn):
continue
fn = os.path.join(path, fn)
size = os.path.getsize(fn)
maxsize = fix[fixpath]
if size > maxsize:
diff = size - maxsize
print(diff, "too big:", fn)
if args.yes:
with open(fn, "a+") as dbfile:
dbfile.truncate(maxsize)

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# To enable bash completion:
#
# 1. Ensure python-argcomplete is installed:
# pip install argcomplete
# 2. Source this file:
# . nilmtool-bash-completion.sh
_nilmtool_argcomplete() {
local IFS=$(printf "\013")
COMPREPLY=( $(IFS="$IFS" \
COMP_LINE="$COMP_LINE" \
COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS" \
COMP_POINT="$COMP_POINT" \
_ARGCOMPLETE=1 \
"$1" 8>&1 9>&2 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null) )
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
unset COMPREPLY
fi
}
complete -o nospace -F _nilmtool_argcomplete nilmtool

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"""Main NilmDB import""" from nilmdb.interval import *
from nilmdb.fileinterval import *
from ._version import get_versions
__version__ = get_versions()['version']
del get_versions

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# This file helps to compute a version number in source trees obtained from
# git-archive tarball (such as those provided by githubs download-from-tag
# feature). Distribution tarballs (built by setup.py sdist) and build
# directories (produced by setup.py build) will contain a much shorter file
# that just contains the computed version number.
# This file is released into the public domain. Generated by
# versioneer-0.18 (https://github.com/warner/python-versioneer)
"""Git implementation of _version.py."""
import errno
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
def get_keywords():
"""Get the keywords needed to look up the version information."""
# these strings will be replaced by git during git-archive.
# setup.py/versioneer.py will grep for the variable names, so they must
# each be defined on a line of their own. _version.py will just call
# get_keywords().
git_refnames = "$Format:%d$"
git_full = "$Format:%H$"
git_date = "$Format:%ci$"
keywords = {"refnames": git_refnames, "full": git_full, "date": git_date}
return keywords
class VersioneerConfig:
"""Container for Versioneer configuration parameters."""
def get_config():
"""Create, populate and return the VersioneerConfig() object."""
# these strings are filled in when 'setup.py versioneer' creates
# _version.py
cfg = VersioneerConfig()
cfg.VCS = "git"
cfg.style = "pep440"
cfg.tag_prefix = "nilmdb-"
cfg.parentdir_prefix = "nilmdb-"
cfg.versionfile_source = "nilmdb/_version.py"
cfg.verbose = False
return cfg
class NotThisMethod(Exception):
"""Exception raised if a method is not valid for the current scenario."""
LONG_VERSION_PY = {}
HANDLERS = {}
def register_vcs_handler(vcs, method): # decorator
"""Decorator to mark a method as the handler for a particular VCS."""
def decorate(f):
"""Store f in HANDLERS[vcs][method]."""
if vcs not in HANDLERS:
HANDLERS[vcs] = {}
HANDLERS[vcs][method] = f
return f
return decorate
def run_command(commands, args, cwd=None, verbose=False, hide_stderr=False,
env=None):
"""Call the given command(s)."""
assert isinstance(commands, list)
p = None
for c in commands:
try:
dispcmd = str([c] + args)
# remember shell=False, so use git.cmd on windows, not just git
p = subprocess.Popen([c] + args, cwd=cwd, env=env,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=(subprocess.PIPE if hide_stderr
else None))
break
except EnvironmentError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
continue
if verbose:
print("unable to run %s" % dispcmd)
print(e)
return None, None
else:
if verbose:
print("unable to find command, tried %s" % (commands,))
return None, None
stdout = p.communicate()[0].strip()
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
stdout = stdout.decode()
if p.returncode != 0:
if verbose:
print("unable to run %s (error)" % dispcmd)
print("stdout was %s" % stdout)
return None, p.returncode
return stdout, p.returncode
def versions_from_parentdir(parentdir_prefix, root, verbose):
"""Try to determine the version from the parent directory name.
Source tarballs conventionally unpack into a directory that includes both
the project name and a version string. We will also support searching up
two directory levels for an appropriately named parent directory
"""
rootdirs = []
for i in range(3):
dirname = os.path.basename(root)
if dirname.startswith(parentdir_prefix):
return {"version": dirname[len(parentdir_prefix):],
"full-revisionid": None,
"dirty": False, "error": None, "date": None}
else:
rootdirs.append(root)
root = os.path.dirname(root) # up a level
if verbose:
print("Tried directories %s but none started with prefix %s" %
(str(rootdirs), parentdir_prefix))
raise NotThisMethod("rootdir doesn't start with parentdir_prefix")
@register_vcs_handler("git", "get_keywords")
def git_get_keywords(versionfile_abs):
"""Extract version information from the given file."""
# the code embedded in _version.py can just fetch the value of these
# keywords. When used from setup.py, we don't want to import _version.py,
# so we do it with a regexp instead. This function is not used from
# _version.py.
keywords = {}
try:
f = open(versionfile_abs, "r")
for line in f.readlines():
if line.strip().startswith("git_refnames ="):
mo = re.search(r'=\s*"(.*)"', line)
if mo:
keywords["refnames"] = mo.group(1)
if line.strip().startswith("git_full ="):
mo = re.search(r'=\s*"(.*)"', line)
if mo:
keywords["full"] = mo.group(1)
if line.strip().startswith("git_date ="):
mo = re.search(r'=\s*"(.*)"', line)
if mo:
keywords["date"] = mo.group(1)
f.close()
except EnvironmentError:
pass
return keywords
@register_vcs_handler("git", "keywords")
def git_versions_from_keywords(keywords, tag_prefix, verbose):
"""Get version information from git keywords."""
if not keywords:
raise NotThisMethod("no keywords at all, weird")
date = keywords.get("date")
if date is not None:
# git-2.2.0 added "%cI", which expands to an ISO-8601 -compliant
# datestamp. However we prefer "%ci" (which expands to an "ISO-8601
# -like" string, which we must then edit to make compliant), because
# it's been around since git-1.5.3, and it's too difficult to
# discover which version we're using, or to work around using an
# older one.
date = date.strip().replace(" ", "T", 1).replace(" ", "", 1)
refnames = keywords["refnames"].strip()
if refnames.startswith("$Format"):
if verbose:
print("keywords are unexpanded, not using")
raise NotThisMethod("unexpanded keywords, not a git-archive tarball")
refs = set([r.strip() for r in refnames.strip("()").split(",")])
# starting in git-1.8.3, tags are listed as "tag: foo-1.0" instead of
# just "foo-1.0". If we see a "tag: " prefix, prefer those.
TAG = "tag: "
tags = set([r[len(TAG):] for r in refs if r.startswith(TAG)])
if not tags:
# Either we're using git < 1.8.3, or there really are no tags. We use
# a heuristic: assume all version tags have a digit. The old git %d
# expansion behaves like git log --decorate=short and strips out the
# refs/heads/ and refs/tags/ prefixes that would let us distinguish
# between branches and tags. By ignoring refnames without digits, we
# filter out many common branch names like "release" and
# "stabilization", as well as "HEAD" and "master".
tags = set([r for r in refs if re.search(r'\d', r)])
if verbose:
print("discarding '%s', no digits" % ",".join(refs - tags))
if verbose:
print("likely tags: %s" % ",".join(sorted(tags)))
for ref in sorted(tags):
# sorting will prefer e.g. "2.0" over "2.0rc1"
if ref.startswith(tag_prefix):
r = ref[len(tag_prefix):]
if verbose:
print("picking %s" % r)
return {"version": r,
"full-revisionid": keywords["full"].strip(),
"dirty": False, "error": None,
"date": date}
# no suitable tags, so version is "0+unknown", but full hex is still there
if verbose:
print("no suitable tags, using unknown + full revision id")
return {"version": "0+unknown",
"full-revisionid": keywords["full"].strip(),
"dirty": False, "error": "no suitable tags", "date": None}
@register_vcs_handler("git", "pieces_from_vcs")
def git_pieces_from_vcs(tag_prefix, root, verbose, run_command=run_command):
"""Get version from 'git describe' in the root of the source tree.
This only gets called if the git-archive 'subst' keywords were *not*
expanded, and _version.py hasn't already been rewritten with a short
version string, meaning we're inside a checked out source tree.
"""
GITS = ["git"]
if sys.platform == "win32":
GITS = ["git.cmd", "git.exe"]
out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["rev-parse", "--git-dir"], cwd=root,
hide_stderr=True)
if rc != 0:
if verbose:
print("Directory %s not under git control" % root)
raise NotThisMethod("'git rev-parse --git-dir' returned error")
# if there is a tag matching tag_prefix, this yields TAG-NUM-gHEX[-dirty]
# if there isn't one, this yields HEX[-dirty] (no NUM)
describe_out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["describe", "--tags", "--dirty",
"--always", "--long",
"--match", "%s*" % tag_prefix],
cwd=root)
# --long was added in git-1.5.5
if describe_out is None:
raise NotThisMethod("'git describe' failed")
describe_out = describe_out.strip()
full_out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=root)
if full_out is None:
raise NotThisMethod("'git rev-parse' failed")
full_out = full_out.strip()
pieces = {}
pieces["long"] = full_out
pieces["short"] = full_out[:7] # maybe improved later
pieces["error"] = None
# parse describe_out. It will be like TAG-NUM-gHEX[-dirty] or HEX[-dirty]
# TAG might have hyphens.
git_describe = describe_out
# look for -dirty suffix
dirty = git_describe.endswith("-dirty")
pieces["dirty"] = dirty
if dirty:
git_describe = git_describe[:git_describe.rindex("-dirty")]
# now we have TAG-NUM-gHEX or HEX
if "-" in git_describe:
# TAG-NUM-gHEX
mo = re.search(r'^(.+)-(\d+)-g([0-9a-f]+)$', git_describe)
if not mo:
# unparseable. Maybe git-describe is misbehaving?
pieces["error"] = ("unable to parse git-describe output: '%s'"
% describe_out)
return pieces
# tag
full_tag = mo.group(1)
if not full_tag.startswith(tag_prefix):
if verbose:
fmt = "tag '%s' doesn't start with prefix '%s'"
print(fmt % (full_tag, tag_prefix))
pieces["error"] = ("tag '%s' doesn't start with prefix '%s'"
% (full_tag, tag_prefix))
return pieces
pieces["closest-tag"] = full_tag[len(tag_prefix):]
# distance: number of commits since tag
pieces["distance"] = int(mo.group(2))
# commit: short hex revision ID
pieces["short"] = mo.group(3)
else:
# HEX: no tags
pieces["closest-tag"] = None
count_out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["rev-list", "HEAD", "--count"],
cwd=root)
pieces["distance"] = int(count_out) # total number of commits
# commit date: see ISO-8601 comment in git_versions_from_keywords()
date = run_command(GITS, ["show", "-s", "--format=%ci", "HEAD"],
cwd=root)[0].strip()
pieces["date"] = date.strip().replace(" ", "T", 1).replace(" ", "", 1)
return pieces
def plus_or_dot(pieces):
"""Return a + if we don't already have one, else return a ."""
if "+" in pieces.get("closest-tag", ""):
return "."
return "+"
def render_pep440(pieces):
"""Build up version string, with post-release "local version identifier".
Our goal: TAG[+DISTANCE.gHEX[.dirty]] . Note that if you
get a tagged build and then dirty it, you'll get TAG+0.gHEX.dirty
Exceptions:
1: no tags. git_describe was just HEX. 0+untagged.DISTANCE.gHEX[.dirty]
"""
if pieces["closest-tag"]:
rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += plus_or_dot(pieces)
rendered += "%d.g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".dirty"
else:
# exception #1
rendered = "0+untagged.%d.g%s" % (pieces["distance"],
pieces["short"])
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".dirty"
return rendered
def render_pep440_pre(pieces):
"""TAG[.post.devDISTANCE] -- No -dirty.
Exceptions:
1: no tags. 0.post.devDISTANCE
"""
if pieces["closest-tag"]:
rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
if pieces["distance"]:
rendered += ".post.dev%d" % pieces["distance"]
else:
# exception #1
rendered = "0.post.dev%d" % pieces["distance"]
return rendered
def render_pep440_post(pieces):
"""TAG[.postDISTANCE[.dev0]+gHEX] .
The ".dev0" means dirty. Note that .dev0 sorts backwards
(a dirty tree will appear "older" than the corresponding clean one),
but you shouldn't be releasing software with -dirty anyways.
Exceptions:
1: no tags. 0.postDISTANCE[.dev0]
"""
if pieces["closest-tag"]:
rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".post%d" % pieces["distance"]
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".dev0"
rendered += plus_or_dot(pieces)
rendered += "g%s" % pieces["short"]
else:
# exception #1
rendered = "0.post%d" % pieces["distance"]
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".dev0"
rendered += "+g%s" % pieces["short"]
return rendered
def render_pep440_old(pieces):
"""TAG[.postDISTANCE[.dev0]] .
The ".dev0" means dirty.
Eexceptions:
1: no tags. 0.postDISTANCE[.dev0]
"""
if pieces["closest-tag"]:
rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".post%d" % pieces["distance"]
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".dev0"
else:
# exception #1
rendered = "0.post%d" % pieces["distance"]
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += ".dev0"
return rendered
def render_git_describe(pieces):
"""TAG[-DISTANCE-gHEX][-dirty].
Like 'git describe --tags --dirty --always'.
Exceptions:
1: no tags. HEX[-dirty] (note: no 'g' prefix)
"""
if pieces["closest-tag"]:
rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
if pieces["distance"]:
rendered += "-%d-g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
else:
# exception #1
rendered = pieces["short"]
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += "-dirty"
return rendered
def render_git_describe_long(pieces):
"""TAG-DISTANCE-gHEX[-dirty].
Like 'git describe --tags --dirty --always -long'.
The distance/hash is unconditional.
Exceptions:
1: no tags. HEX[-dirty] (note: no 'g' prefix)
"""
if pieces["closest-tag"]:
rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
rendered += "-%d-g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
else:
# exception #1
rendered = pieces["short"]
if pieces["dirty"]:
rendered += "-dirty"
return rendered
def render(pieces, style):
"""Render the given version pieces into the requested style."""
if pieces["error"]:
return {"version": "unknown",
"full-revisionid": pieces.get("long"),
"dirty": None,
"error": pieces["error"],
"date": None}
if not style or style == "default":
style = "pep440" # the default
if style == "pep440":
rendered = render_pep440(pieces)
elif style == "pep440-pre":
rendered = render_pep440_pre(pieces)
elif style == "pep440-post":
rendered = render_pep440_post(pieces)
elif style == "pep440-old":
rendered = render_pep440_old(pieces)
elif style == "git-describe":
rendered = render_git_describe(pieces)
elif style == "git-describe-long":
rendered = render_git_describe_long(pieces)
else:
raise ValueError("unknown style '%s'" % style)
return {"version": rendered, "full-revisionid": pieces["long"],
"dirty": pieces["dirty"], "error": None,
"date": pieces.get("date")}
def get_versions():
"""Get version information or return default if unable to do so."""
# I am in _version.py, which lives at ROOT/VERSIONFILE_SOURCE. If we have
# __file__, we can work backwards from there to the root. Some
# py2exe/bbfreeze/non-CPython implementations don't do __file__, in which
# case we can only use expanded keywords.
cfg = get_config()
verbose = cfg.verbose
try:
return git_versions_from_keywords(get_keywords(), cfg.tag_prefix,
verbose)
except NotThisMethod:
pass
try:
root = os.path.realpath(__file__)
# versionfile_source is the relative path from the top of the source
# tree (where the .git directory might live) to this file. Invert
# this to find the root from __file__.
for i in cfg.versionfile_source.split('/'):
root = os.path.dirname(root)
except NameError:
return {"version": "0+unknown", "full-revisionid": None,
"dirty": None,
"error": "unable to find root of source tree",
"date": None}
try:
pieces = git_pieces_from_vcs(cfg.tag_prefix, root, verbose)
return render(pieces, cfg.style)
except NotThisMethod:
pass
try:
if cfg.parentdir_prefix:
return versions_from_parentdir(cfg.parentdir_prefix, root, verbose)
except NotThisMethod:
pass
return {"version": "0+unknown", "full-revisionid": None,
"dirty": None,
"error": "unable to compute version", "date": None}

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
"""nilmdb.client"""
from nilmdb.client.client import Client
from nilmdb.client.errors import ClientError, ServerError, Error

View File

@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Class for performing HTTP client requests via libcurl"""
import json
import contextlib
import nilmdb.utils
import nilmdb.client.httpclient
from nilmdb.client.errors import ClientError
from nilmdb.utils.time import timestamp_to_string, string_to_timestamp
def extract_timestamp(line):
"""Extract just the timestamp from a line of data text"""
return string_to_timestamp(line.split()[0])
class Client():
"""Main client interface to the Nilm database."""
def __init__(self, url, post_json=False):
"""Initialize client with given URL. If post_json is true,
POST requests are sent with Content-Type 'application/json'
instead of the default 'x-www-form-urlencoded'."""
self.http = nilmdb.client.httpclient.HTTPClient(url, post_json)
self.post_json = post_json
# __enter__/__exit__ allow this class to be a context manager
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.close()
def _json_post_param(self, data):
"""Return compact json-encoded version of parameter"""
if self.post_json:
# If we're posting as JSON, we don't need to encode it further here
return data
return json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':'))
def close(self):
"""Close the connection; safe to call multiple times"""
self.http.close()
def geturl(self):
"""Return the URL we're using"""
return self.http.baseurl
def version(self):
"""Return server version"""
return self.http.get("version")
def dbinfo(self):
"""Return server database info (path, size, free space)
as a dictionary."""
return self.http.get("dbinfo")
def stream_list(self, path=None, layout=None, extended=False):
"""Return a sorted list of [path, layout] lists. If 'path' or
'layout' are specified, only return streams that match those
exact values. If 'extended' is True, the returned lists have
extended info, e.g.: [path, layout, extent_min, extent_max,
total_rows, total_seconds."""
params = {}
if path is not None:
params["path"] = path
if layout is not None:
params["layout"] = layout
if extended:
params["extended"] = 1
streams = self.http.get("stream/list", params)
return nilmdb.utils.sort.sort_human(streams, key=lambda s: s[0])
def stream_get_metadata(self, path, keys=None):
"""Get stream metadata"""
params = {"path": path}
if keys is not None:
params["key"] = keys
return self.http.get("stream/get_metadata", params)
def stream_set_metadata(self, path, data):
"""Set stream metadata from a dictionary, replacing all existing
metadata."""
params = {
"path": path,
"data": self._json_post_param(data)
}
return self.http.post("stream/set_metadata", params)
def stream_update_metadata(self, path, data):
"""Update stream metadata from a dictionary"""
params = {
"path": path,
"data": self._json_post_param(data)
}
return self.http.post("stream/update_metadata", params)
def stream_create(self, path, layout):
"""Create a new stream"""
params = {
"path": path,
"layout": layout
}
return self.http.post("stream/create", params)
def stream_destroy(self, path):
"""Delete stream. Fails if any data is still present."""
params = {
"path": path
}
return self.http.post("stream/destroy", params)
def stream_rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
"""Rename a stream."""
params = {
"oldpath": oldpath,
"newpath": newpath
}
return self.http.post("stream/rename", params)
def stream_remove(self, path, start=None, end=None):
"""Remove data from the specified time range"""
params = {
"path": path
}
if start is not None:
params["start"] = timestamp_to_string(start)
if end is not None:
params["end"] = timestamp_to_string(end)
total = 0
for count in self.http.post_gen("stream/remove", params):
total += int(count)
return total
@contextlib.contextmanager
def stream_insert_context(self, path, start=None, end=None):
"""Return a context manager that allows data to be efficiently
inserted into a stream in a piecewise manner. Data is
provided as ASCII lines, and is aggregated and sent to the
server in larger or smaller chunks as necessary. Data lines
must match the database layout for the given path, and end
with a newline.
Example:
with client.stream_insert_context('/path', start, end) as ctx:
ctx.insert('1234567890000000 1 2 3 4\\n')
ctx.insert('1234567891000000 1 2 3 4\\n')
For more details, see help for nilmdb.client.client.StreamInserter
This may make multiple requests to the server, if the data is
large enough or enough time has passed between insertions.
"""
ctx = StreamInserter(self, path, start, end)
yield ctx
ctx.finalize()
ctx.destroy()
def stream_insert(self, path, data, start=None, end=None):
"""Insert rows of data into a stream. data should be a string
or iterable that provides ASCII data that matches the database
layout for path. Data is passed through stream_insert_context,
so it will be broken into reasonably-sized chunks and
start/end will be deduced if missing."""
with self.stream_insert_context(path, start, end) as ctx:
if isinstance(data, bytes):
ctx.insert(data)
else:
for chunk in data:
ctx.insert(chunk)
return ctx.last_response
def stream_insert_block(self, path, data, start, end, binary=False):
"""Insert a single fixed block of data into the stream. It is
sent directly to the server in one block with no further
processing.
If 'binary' is True, provide raw binary data in little-endian
format matching the path layout, including an int64 timestamp.
Otherwise, provide ASCII data matching the layout."""
params = {
"path": path,
"start": timestamp_to_string(start),
"end": timestamp_to_string(end),
}
if binary:
params["binary"] = 1
return self.http.put("stream/insert", data, params)
def stream_intervals(self, path, start=None, end=None, diffpath=None):
"""
Return a generator that yields each stream interval.
If 'diffpath' is not None, yields only interval ranges that are
present in 'path' but not in 'diffpath'.
"""
params = {
"path": path
}
if diffpath is not None:
params["diffpath"] = diffpath
if start is not None:
params["start"] = timestamp_to_string(start)
if end is not None:
params["end"] = timestamp_to_string(end)
return self.http.get_gen("stream/intervals", params)
def stream_extract(self, path, start=None, end=None,
count=False, markup=False, binary=False):
"""
Extract data from a stream. Returns a generator that yields
lines of ASCII-formatted data that matches the database
layout for the given path.
If 'count' is True, return a count of matching data points
rather than the actual data. The output format is unchanged.
If 'markup' is True, include comments in the returned data
that indicate interval starts and ends.
If 'binary' is True, return chunks of raw binary data, rather
than lines of ASCII-formatted data. Raw binary data is
little-endian and matches the database types (including an
int64 timestamp).
"""
params = {
"path": path,
}
if start is not None:
params["start"] = timestamp_to_string(start)
if end is not None:
params["end"] = timestamp_to_string(end)
if count:
params["count"] = 1
if markup:
params["markup"] = 1
if binary:
params["binary"] = 1
return self.http.get_gen("stream/extract", params, binary=binary)
def stream_count(self, path, start=None, end=None):
"""
Return the number of rows of data in the stream that satisfy
the given timestamps.
"""
counts = list(self.stream_extract(path, start, end, count=True))
return int(counts[0])
class StreamInserter():
"""Object returned by stream_insert_context() that manages
the insertion of rows of data into a particular path.
The basic data flow is that we are filling a contiguous interval
on the server, with no gaps, that extends from timestamp 'start'
to timestamp 'end'. Data timestamps satisfy 'start <= t < end'.
Data is provided to .insert() as ASCII formatted data separated by
newlines. The chunks of data passed to .insert() do not need to
match up with the newlines; less or more than one line can be passed.
1. The first inserted line begins a new interval that starts at
'start'. If 'start' is not given, it is deduced from the first
line's timestamp.
2. Subsequent lines go into the same contiguous interval. As lines
are inserted, this routine may make multiple insertion requests to
the server, but will structure the timestamps to leave no gaps.
3. The current contiguous interval can be completed by manually
calling .finalize(), which the context manager will also do
automatically. This will send any remaining data to the server,
using the 'end' timestamp to end the interval. If no 'end'
was provided, it is deduced from the last timestamp seen,
plus a small delta.
After a .finalize(), inserting new data goes back to step 1.
.update_start() can be called before step 1 to change the start
time for the interval. .update_end() can be called before step 3
to change the end time for the interval.
"""
# See design.md for a discussion of how much data to send. This
# is a soft limit -- we might send up to twice as much or so
_max_data = 2 * 1024 * 1024
_max_data_after_send = 64 * 1024
def __init__(self, client, path, start, end):
"""'client' is the client object. 'path' is the database
path to insert to. 'start' and 'end' are used for the first
contiguous interval and may be None."""
self.last_response = None
self._client = client
self._path = path
# Start and end for the overall contiguous interval we're
# filling
self._interval_start = start
self._interval_end = end
# Current data we're building up to send. Each string
# goes into the array, and gets joined all at once.
self._block_data = []
self._block_len = 0
self.destroyed = False
def destroy(self):
"""Ensure this object can't be used again without raising
an error"""
def error(*args, **kwargs):
raise Exception("don't reuse this context object")
self._send_block = self.insert = self.finalize = self.send = error
def insert(self, data):
"""Insert a chunk of ASCII formatted data in string form. The
overall data must consist of lines terminated by '\\n'."""
length = len(data)
maxdata = self._max_data
if length > maxdata:
# This could make our buffer more than twice what we
# wanted to send, so split it up. This is a bit
# inefficient, but the user really shouldn't be providing
# this much data at once.
for cut in range(0, length, maxdata):
self.insert(data[cut:(cut + maxdata)])
return
# Append this string to our list
self._block_data.append(data)
self._block_len += length
# Send the block once we have enough data
if self._block_len >= maxdata:
self._send_block(final=False)
if self._block_len >= self._max_data_after_send:
raise ValueError("too much data left over after trying"
" to send intermediate block; is it"
" missing newlines or malformed?")
def update_start(self, start):
"""Update the start time for the next contiguous interval.
Call this before starting to insert data for a new interval,
for example, after .finalize()"""
self._interval_start = start
def update_end(self, end):
"""Update the end time for the current contiguous interval.
Call this before .finalize()"""
self._interval_end = end
def finalize(self):
"""Stop filling the current contiguous interval.
All outstanding data will be sent, and the interval end
time of the interval will be taken from the 'end' argument
used when initializing this class, or the most recent
value passed to update_end(), or the last timestamp plus
a small epsilon value if no other endpoint was provided.
If more data is inserted after a finalize(), it will become
part of a new interval and there may be a gap left in-between."""
self._send_block(final=True)
def send(self):
"""Send any data that we might have buffered up. Does not affect
any other treatment of timestamps or endpoints."""
self._send_block(final=False)
def _get_first_noncomment(self, block):
"""Return the (start, end) indices of the first full line in
block that isn't a comment, or raise IndexError if
there isn't one."""
start = 0
while True:
end = block.find(b'\n', start)
if end < 0:
raise IndexError
if block[start] != b'#'[0]:
return (start, (end + 1))
start = end + 1
def _get_last_noncomment(self, block):
"""Return the (start, end) indices of the last full line in
block[:length] that isn't a comment, or raise IndexError if
there isn't one."""
end = block.rfind(b'\n')
if end <= 0:
raise IndexError
while True:
start = block.rfind(b'\n', 0, end)
if block[start + 1] != b'#'[0]:
return ((start + 1), end)
if start == -1:
raise IndexError
end = start
def _send_block(self, final=False):
"""Send data currently in the block. The data sent will
consist of full lines only, so some might be left over."""
# Build the full string to send
block = b"".join(self._block_data)
start_ts = self._interval_start
if start_ts is None:
# Pull start from the first line
try:
(spos, epos) = self._get_first_noncomment(block)
start_ts = extract_timestamp(block[spos:epos])
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass # no timestamp is OK, if we have no data
if final:
# For a final block, it must end in a newline, and the
# ending timestamp is either the user-provided end,
# or the timestamp of the last line plus epsilon.
end_ts = self._interval_end
try:
if block[-1] != b'\n'[0]:
raise ValueError("final block didn't end with a newline")
if end_ts is None:
(spos, epos) = self._get_last_noncomment(block)
end_ts = extract_timestamp(block[spos:epos])
end_ts += nilmdb.utils.time.epsilon
except (ValueError, IndexError):
pass # no timestamp is OK, if we have no data
self._block_data = []
self._block_len = 0
# Next block is completely fresh
self._interval_start = None
self._interval_end = None
else:
# An intermediate block, e.g. "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4"
# We need to save "line3\nline4" for the next block, and
# use the timestamp from "line3" as the ending timestamp
# for this one.
try:
(spos, epos) = self._get_last_noncomment(block)
end_ts = extract_timestamp(block[spos:epos])
except (ValueError, IndexError):
# If we found no timestamp, give up; we could send this
# block later when we have more data.
return
if spos == 0:
# Not enough data to send an intermediate block
return
if self._interval_end is not None and end_ts > self._interval_end:
# User gave us bad endpoints; send it anyway, and let
# the server complain so that the error is the same
# as if we hadn't done this chunking.
end_ts = self._interval_end
self._block_data = [block[spos:]]
self._block_len = (epos - spos)
block = block[:spos]
# Next block continues where this one ended
self._interval_start = end_ts
# Double check endpoints
if (start_ts is None or end_ts is None) or (start_ts == end_ts):
# If the block has no non-comment lines, it's OK
try:
self._get_first_noncomment(block)
except IndexError:
return
raise ClientError("have data to send, but no start/end times")
# Send it
self.last_response = self._client.stream_insert_block(
self._path, block, start_ts, end_ts, binary=False)
return

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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
"""HTTP client errors"""
from nilmdb.utils.printf import sprintf
class Error(Exception):
"""Base exception for both ClientError and ServerError responses"""
def __init__(self,
status="Unspecified error",
message=None,
url=None,
traceback=None):
super().__init__(status)
self.status = status # e.g. "400 Bad Request"
self.message = message # textual message from the server
self.url = url # URL we were requesting
self.traceback = traceback # server traceback, if available
def _format_error(self, show_url):
s = sprintf("[%s]", self.status)
if self.message:
s += sprintf(" %s", self.message)
if show_url and self.url:
s += sprintf(" (%s)", self.url)
if self.traceback:
s += sprintf("\nServer traceback:\n%s", self.traceback)
return s
def __str__(self):
return self._format_error(show_url=False)
def __repr__(self):
return self._format_error(show_url=True)
class ClientError(Error):
pass
class ServerError(Error):
pass

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@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
"""HTTP client library"""
import json
import urllib.parse
import requests
from nilmdb.client.errors import ClientError, ServerError, Error
class HTTPClient():
"""Class to manage and perform HTTP requests from the client"""
def __init__(self, baseurl="", post_json=False, verify_ssl=True):
"""If baseurl is supplied, all other functions that take
a URL can be given a relative URL instead."""
# Verify / clean up URL
reparsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(baseurl).geturl()
if '://' not in reparsed:
reparsed = urllib.parse.urlparse("http://" + baseurl).geturl()
self.baseurl = reparsed.rstrip('/') + '/'
# Note whether we want SSL verification
self.verify_ssl = verify_ssl
# Saved response, so that tests can verify a few things.
self._last_response = {}
# Whether to send application/json POST bodies (versus
# x-www-form-urlencoded)
self.post_json = post_json
def _handle_error(self, url, code, body):
# Default variables for exception. We use the entire body as
# the default message, in case we can't extract it from a JSON
# response.
args = {
"url": url,
"status": str(code),
"message": body,
"traceback": None
}
try:
# Fill with server-provided data if we can
jsonerror = json.loads(body)
args["status"] = jsonerror["status"]
args["message"] = jsonerror["message"]
args["traceback"] = jsonerror["traceback"]
except Exception:
pass
if 400 <= code <= 499:
raise ClientError(**args)
else:
if 500 <= code <= 599:
if args["message"] is None:
args["message"] = ("(no message; try disabling "
"response.stream option in "
"nilmdb.server for better debugging)")
raise ServerError(**args)
else:
raise Error(**args)
def close(self):
pass
def _do_req(self, method, url, query_data, body_data, stream, headers):
url = urllib.parse.urljoin(self.baseurl, url)
try:
# Create a new session, ensure we send "Connection: close",
# and explicitly close connection after the transfer.
# This is to avoid HTTP/1.1 persistent connections
# (keepalive), because they have fundamental race
# conditions when there are delays between requests:
# a new request may be sent at the same instant that the
# server decides to timeout the connection.
session = requests.Session()
if headers is None:
headers = {}
headers["Connection"] = "close"
response = session.request(method, url,
params=query_data,
data=body_data,
stream=stream,
headers=headers,
verify=self.verify_ssl)
# Close the connection. If it's a generator (stream =
# True), the requests library shouldn't actually close the
# HTTP connection until all data has been read from the
# response.
session.close()
except requests.RequestException as e:
raise ServerError(status="502 Error", url=url,
message=str(e))
if response.status_code != 200:
self._handle_error(url, response.status_code, response.content)
self._last_response = response
if response.headers["content-type"] in ("application/json",
"application/x-json-stream"):
return (response, True)
else:
return (response, False)
# Normal versions that return data directly
def _req(self, method, url, query=None, body=None, headers=None):
"""
Make a request and return the body data as a string or parsed
JSON object, or raise an error if it contained an error.
"""
(response, isjson) = self._do_req(method, url, query, body,
stream=False, headers=headers)
if isjson:
return json.loads(response.content)
return response.text
def get(self, url, params=None):
"""Simple GET (parameters in URL)"""
return self._req("GET", url, params, None)
def post(self, url, params=None):
"""Simple POST (parameters in body)"""
if self.post_json:
return self._req("POST", url, None,
json.dumps(params),
{'Content-type': 'application/json'})
else:
return self._req("POST", url, None, params)
def put(self, url, data, params=None,
content_type="application/octet-stream"):
"""Simple PUT (parameters in URL, data in body)"""
h = {'Content-type': content_type}
return self._req("PUT", url, query=params, body=data, headers=h)
# Generator versions that return data one line at a time.
def _req_gen(self, method, url, query=None, body=None,
headers=None, binary=False):
"""
Make a request and return a generator that gives back strings
or JSON decoded lines of the body data, or raise an error if
it contained an eror.
"""
(response, isjson) = self._do_req(method, url, query, body,
stream=True, headers=headers)
# Like the iter_lines function in Requests, but only splits on
# the specified line ending.
def lines(source, ending):
pending = None
for chunk in source:
if pending is not None:
chunk = pending + chunk
tmp = chunk.split(ending)
lines = tmp[:-1]
if chunk.endswith(ending):
pending = None
else:
pending = tmp[-1]
for line in lines:
yield line
if pending is not None:
yield pending
# Yield the chunks or lines as requested
if binary:
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=65536):
yield chunk
elif isjson:
for line in lines(response.iter_content(chunk_size=1),
ending=b'\r\n'):
yield json.loads(line)
else:
for line in lines(response.iter_content(chunk_size=65536),
ending=b'\n'):
yield line
def get_gen(self, url, params=None, binary=False):
"""Simple GET (parameters in URL) returning a generator"""
return self._req_gen("GET", url, params, binary=binary)
def post_gen(self, url, params=None):
"""Simple POST (parameters in body) returning a generator"""
if self.post_json:
return self._req_gen("POST", url, None,
json.dumps(params),
{'Content-type': 'application/json'})
else:
return self._req_gen("POST", url, None, params)
# Not much use for a POST or PUT generator, since they don't
# return much data.

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@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Provide a NumpyClient class that is based on normal Client, but has
additional methods for extracting and inserting data via Numpy arrays."""
import contextlib
import numpy
import nilmdb.utils
import nilmdb.client.client
import nilmdb.client.httpclient
from nilmdb.client.errors import ClientError
def layout_to_dtype(layout):
ltype = layout.split('_')[0]
lcount = int(layout.split('_')[1])
if ltype.startswith('int'):
atype = '<i' + str(int(ltype[3:]) // 8)
elif ltype.startswith('uint'):
atype = '<u' + str(int(ltype[4:]) // 8)
elif ltype.startswith('float'):
atype = '<f' + str(int(ltype[5:]) // 8)
else:
raise ValueError("bad layout")
if lcount == 1:
dtype = [('timestamp', '<i8'), ('data', atype)]
else:
dtype = [('timestamp', '<i8'), ('data', atype, lcount)]
return numpy.dtype(dtype)
class NumpyClient(nilmdb.client.client.Client):
"""Subclass of nilmdb.client.Client that adds additional methods for
extracting and inserting data via Numpy arrays."""
def _get_dtype(self, path, layout):
if layout is None:
streams = self.stream_list(path)
if len(streams) != 1:
raise ClientError("can't get layout for path: " + path)
layout = streams[0][1]
return layout_to_dtype(layout)
def stream_extract_numpy(self, path, start=None, end=None,
layout=None, maxrows=100000,
structured=False):
"""
Extract data from a stream. Returns a generator that yields
Numpy arrays of up to 'maxrows' of data each.
If 'layout' is None, it is read using stream_info.
If 'structured' is False, all data is converted to float64
and returned in a flat 2D array. Otherwise, data is returned
as a structured dtype in a 1D array.
"""
dtype = self._get_dtype(path, layout)
def to_numpy(data):
a = numpy.frombuffer(data, dtype)
if structured:
return a
return numpy.c_[a['timestamp'], a['data']]
chunks = []
total_len = 0
maxsize = dtype.itemsize * maxrows
for data in self.stream_extract(path, start, end, binary=True):
# Add this block of binary data
chunks.append(data)
total_len += len(data)
# See if we have enough to make the requested Numpy array
while total_len >= maxsize:
assembled = b"".join(chunks)
total_len -= maxsize
chunks = [assembled[maxsize:]]
block = assembled[:maxsize]
yield to_numpy(block)
if total_len:
yield to_numpy(b"".join(chunks))
@contextlib.contextmanager
def stream_insert_numpy_context(self, path, start=None, end=None,
layout=None):
"""Return a context manager that allows data to be efficiently
inserted into a stream in a piecewise manner. Data is
provided as Numpy arrays, and is aggregated and sent to the
server in larger or smaller chunks as necessary. Data format
must match the database layout for the given path.
For more details, see help for
nilmdb.client.numpyclient.StreamInserterNumpy
If 'layout' is not None, use it as the layout rather than
querying the database.
"""
dtype = self._get_dtype(path, layout)
ctx = StreamInserterNumpy(self, path, start, end, dtype)
yield ctx
ctx.finalize()
ctx.destroy()
def stream_insert_numpy(self, path, data, start=None, end=None,
layout=None):
"""Insert data into a stream. data should be a Numpy array
which will be passed through stream_insert_numpy_context to
break it into chunks etc. See the help for that function
for details."""
with self.stream_insert_numpy_context(path, start, end, layout) as ctx:
if isinstance(data, numpy.ndarray):
ctx.insert(data)
else:
for chunk in data:
ctx.insert(chunk)
return ctx.last_response
class StreamInserterNumpy(nilmdb.client.client.StreamInserter):
"""Object returned by stream_insert_numpy_context() that manages
the insertion of rows of data into a particular path.
See help for nilmdb.client.client.StreamInserter for details.
The only difference is that, instead of ASCII formatted data,
this context manager can take Numpy arrays, which are either
structured (1D with complex dtype) or flat (2D with simple dtype).
"""
# Soft limit of how many bytes to send per HTTP request.
_max_data = 2 * 1024 * 1024
def __init__(self, client, path, start, end, dtype):
"""
'client' is the client object. 'path' is the database path
to insert to. 'start' and 'end' are used for the first
contiguous interval and may be None. 'dtype' is the Numpy
dtype for this stream.
"""
super(StreamInserterNumpy, self).__init__(client, path, start, end)
self._dtype = dtype
# Max rows to send at once
self._max_rows = self._max_data // self._dtype.itemsize
# List of the current arrays we're building up to send
self._block_arrays = []
self._block_rows = 0
def insert(self, array):
"""Insert Numpy data, which must match the layout type."""
if not isinstance(array, numpy.ndarray):
array = numpy.array(array)
if array.ndim == 1:
# Already a structured array; just verify the type
if array.dtype != self._dtype:
raise ValueError("wrong dtype for 1D (structured) array")
elif array.ndim == 2:
# Convert to structured array
sarray = numpy.zeros(array.shape[0], dtype=self._dtype)
try:
sarray['timestamp'] = array[:, 0]
# Need the squeeze in case sarray['data'] is 1 dimensional
sarray['data'] = numpy.squeeze(array[:, 1:])
except (IndexError, ValueError):
raise ValueError("wrong number of fields for this data type")
array = sarray
else:
raise ValueError("wrong number of dimensions in array")
length = len(array)
maxrows = self._max_rows
if length == 0:
return
if length > maxrows:
# This is more than twice what we wanted to send, so split
# it up. This is a bit inefficient, but the user really
# shouldn't be providing this much data at once.
for cut in range(0, length, maxrows):
self.insert(array[cut:(cut + maxrows)])
return
# Add this array to our list
self._block_arrays.append(array)
self._block_rows += length
# Send if it's too long
if self._block_rows >= maxrows:
self._send_block(final=False)
def _send_block(self, final=False):
"""Send the data current stored up. One row might be left
over if we need its timestamp saved."""
# Build the full array to send
if self._block_rows == 0:
array = numpy.zeros(0, dtype=self._dtype)
else:
array = numpy.hstack(self._block_arrays)
# Get starting timestamp
start_ts = self._interval_start
if start_ts is None:
# Pull start from the first row
try:
start_ts = array['timestamp'][0]
except IndexError:
pass # no timestamp is OK, if we have no data
# Get ending timestamp
if final:
# For a final block, the timestamp is either the
# user-provided end, or the timestamp of the last line
# plus epsilon.
end_ts = self._interval_end
if end_ts is None:
try:
end_ts = array['timestamp'][-1]
end_ts += nilmdb.utils.time.epsilon
except IndexError:
pass # no timestamp is OK, if we have no data
self._block_arrays = []
self._block_rows = 0
# Next block is completely fresh
self._interval_start = None
self._interval_end = None
else:
# An intermediate block. We need to save the last row
# for the next block, and use its timestamp as the ending
# timestamp for this one.
if len(array) < 2:
# Not enough data to send an intermediate block
return
end_ts = array['timestamp'][-1]
if self._interval_end is not None and end_ts > self._interval_end:
# User gave us bad endpoints; send it anyway, and let
# the server complain so that the error is the same
# as if we hadn't done this chunking.
end_ts = self._interval_end
self._block_arrays = [array[-1:]]
self._block_rows = 1
array = array[:-1]
# Next block continues where this one ended
self._interval_start = end_ts
# If we have no endpoints, or equal endpoints, it's OK as long
# as there's no data to send
if (start_ts is None or end_ts is None) or (start_ts == end_ts):
if not array:
return
raise ClientError("have data to send, but invalid start/end times")
# Send it
data = array.tostring()
self.last_response = self._client.stream_insert_block(
self._path, data, start_ts, end_ts, binary=True)
return

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
"""nilmdb.cmdline"""
from nilmdb.cmdline.cmdline import Cmdline

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@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
"""Command line client functionality"""
import os
import sys
import signal
import argparse
from argparse import ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter as def_form
import nilmdb.client
from nilmdb.utils.printf import fprintf, sprintf
import nilmdb.utils.time
import argcomplete
import datetime_tz
# Valid subcommands. Defined in separate files just to break
# things up -- they're still called with Cmdline as self.
subcommands = ["help", "info", "create", "rename", "list", "intervals",
"metadata", "insert", "extract", "remove", "destroy"]
# Import the subcommand modules
subcmd_mods = {}
for cmd in subcommands:
subcmd_mods[cmd] = __import__("nilmdb.cmdline." + cmd, fromlist=[cmd])
class JimArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None):
# Look for --version anywhere and change it to just "nilmtool
# --version". This makes "nilmtool cmd --version" work, which
# is needed by help2man.
if "--version" in (args or sys.argv[1:]):
args = ["--version"]
return argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_args(self, args, namespace)
def error(self, message):
self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
self.exit(2, sprintf("error: %s\n", message))
class Complete():
# Completion helpers, for using argcomplete (see
# extras/nilmtool-bash-completion.sh)
def escape(self, s):
quote_chars = ["\\", "\"", "'", " "]
for char in quote_chars:
s = s.replace(char, "\\" + char)
return s
def none(self, prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs):
return []
rate = none
time = none
url = none
def path(self, prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs):
client = nilmdb.client.Client(parsed_args.url)
return (self.escape(s[0])
for s in client.stream_list()
if s[0].startswith(prefix))
def layout(self, prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs):
types = ["int8", "int16", "int32", "int64",
"uint8", "uint16", "uint32", "uint64",
"float32", "float64"]
layouts = []
for i in range(1, 10):
layouts.extend([(t + "_" + str(i)) for t in types])
return (lay for lay in layouts if lay.startswith(prefix))
def meta_key(self, prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs):
return (kv.split('=')[0] for kv
in self.meta_keyval(prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs))
def meta_keyval(self, prefix, parsed_args, **kwargs):
client = nilmdb.client.Client(parsed_args.url)
path = parsed_args.path
if not path:
return []
results = []
for (k, v) in client.stream_get_metadata(path).items():
kv = self.escape(k + '=' + v)
if kv.startswith(prefix):
results.append(kv)
return results
class Cmdline():
def __init__(self, argv=None):
self.argv = argv or sys.argv[1:]
self.client = None
self.def_url = os.environ.get("NILMDB_URL", "http://localhost/nilmdb/")
self.subcmd = {}
self.complete = Complete()
self.complete_output_stream = None # overridden by test suite
def arg_time(self, toparse):
"""Parse a time string argument"""
try:
return nilmdb.utils.time.parse_time(toparse)
except ValueError as e:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError(sprintf("%s \"%s\"",
str(e), toparse))
# Set up the parser
def parser_setup(self):
self.parser = JimArgumentParser(add_help=False,
formatter_class=def_form)
group = self.parser.add_argument_group("General options")
group.add_argument("-h", "--help", action='help',
help='show this help message and exit')
group.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
version=nilmdb.__version__)
group = self.parser.add_argument_group("Server")
group.add_argument("-u", "--url", action="store",
default=self.def_url,
help="NilmDB server URL (default: %(default)s)"
).completer = self.complete.url
sub = self.parser.add_subparsers(
title="Commands", dest="command", required=True,
description="Use 'help command' or 'command --help' for more "
"details on a particular command.")
# Set up subcommands (defined in separate files)
for cmd in subcommands:
self.subcmd[cmd] = subcmd_mods[cmd].setup(self, sub)
def die(self, formatstr, *args):
fprintf(sys.stderr, formatstr + "\n", *args)
if self.client:
self.client.close()
sys.exit(-1)
def run(self):
# Set SIGPIPE to its default handler -- we don't need Python
# to catch it for us.
signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, signal.SIG_DFL)
# Clear cached timezone, so that we can pick up timezone changes
# while running this from the test suite.
datetime_tz._localtz = None
# Run parser
self.parser_setup()
argcomplete.autocomplete(self.parser, exit_method=sys.exit,
output_stream=self.complete_output_stream)
self.args = self.parser.parse_args(self.argv)
# Run arg verify handler if there is one
if "verify" in self.args:
self.args.verify(self)
self.client = nilmdb.client.Client(self.args.url)
# Make a test connection to make sure things work,
# unless the particular command requests that we don't.
if "no_test_connect" not in self.args:
try:
self.client.version()
except nilmdb.client.Error as e:
self.die("error connecting to server: %s", str(e))
# Now dispatch client request to appropriate function. Parser
# should have ensured that we don't have any unknown commands
# here.
retval = self.args.handler(self) or 0
self.client.close()
sys.exit(retval)

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
from argparse import RawDescriptionHelpFormatter as raw_form
import nilmdb.client
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("create", help="Create a new stream",
formatter_class=raw_form,
description="""
Create a new empty stream at the specified path and with the specified
layout type.
Layout types are of the format: type_count
'type' is a data type like 'float32', 'float64', 'uint16', 'int32', etc.
'count' is the number of columns of this type.
For example, 'float32_8' means the data for this stream has 8 columns of
32-bit floating point values.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(handler=cmd_create)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Required arguments")
group.add_argument("path",
help="Path (in database) of new stream, e.g. /foo/bar",
).completer = self.complete.path
group.add_argument("layout",
help="Layout type for new stream, e.g. float32_8",
).completer = self.complete.layout
return cmd
def cmd_create(self):
"""Create new stream"""
try:
self.client.stream_create(self.args.path, self.args.layout)
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error creating stream: %s", str(e))

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@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
import fnmatch
from argparse import ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter as def_form
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
import nilmdb.client
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("destroy", help="Delete a stream and all data",
formatter_class=def_form,
description="""
Destroy the stream at the specified path.
The stream must be empty. All metadata
related to the stream is permanently deleted.
Wildcards and multiple paths are supported.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(handler=cmd_destroy)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Options")
group.add_argument("-R", "--remove", action="store_true",
help="Remove all data before destroying stream")
group.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true",
help="Don't display names when destroying "
"multiple paths")
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Required arguments")
group.add_argument("path", nargs='+',
help="Path of the stream to delete, e.g. /foo/bar/*",
).completer = self.complete.path
return cmd
def cmd_destroy(self):
"""Destroy stream"""
streams = [s[0] for s in self.client.stream_list()]
paths = []
for path in self.args.path:
new = fnmatch.filter(streams, path)
if not new:
self.die("error: no stream matched path: %s", path)
paths.extend(new)
for path in paths:
if not self.args.quiet and len(paths) > 1:
printf("Destroying %s\n", path)
try:
if self.args.remove:
self.client.stream_remove(path)
self.client.stream_destroy(path)
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error destroying stream: %s", str(e))

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@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
import sys
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
import nilmdb.client
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("extract", help="Extract data",
description="""
Extract data from a stream.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(verify=cmd_extract_verify,
handler=cmd_extract)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Data selection")
group.add_argument("path",
help="Path of stream, e.g. /foo/bar",
).completer = self.complete.path
group.add_argument("-s", "--start", required=True,
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Starting timestamp (free-form, inclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group.add_argument("-e", "--end", required=True,
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Ending timestamp (free-form, noninclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Output format")
group.add_argument("-B", "--binary", action="store_true",
help="Raw binary output")
group.add_argument("-b", "--bare", action="store_true",
help="Exclude timestamps from output lines")
group.add_argument("-a", "--annotate", action="store_true",
help="Include comments with some information "
"about the stream")
group.add_argument("-m", "--markup", action="store_true",
help="Include comments with interval starts and ends")
group.add_argument("-T", "--timestamp-raw", action="store_true",
help="Show raw timestamps in annotated information")
group.add_argument("-c", "--count", action="store_true",
help="Just output a count of matched data points")
return cmd
def cmd_extract_verify(self):
if self.args.start > self.args.end:
self.parser.error("start is after end")
if self.args.binary:
if (self.args.bare or self.args.annotate or self.args.markup or
self.args.timestamp_raw or self.args.count):
self.parser.error("--binary cannot be combined with other options")
def cmd_extract(self):
streams = self.client.stream_list(self.args.path)
if len(streams) != 1:
self.die("error getting stream info for path %s", self.args.path)
layout = streams[0][1]
if self.args.timestamp_raw:
time_string = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_string
else:
time_string = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human
if self.args.annotate:
printf("# path: %s\n", self.args.path)
printf("# layout: %s\n", layout)
printf("# start: %s\n", time_string(self.args.start))
printf("# end: %s\n", time_string(self.args.end))
printed = False
if self.args.binary:
printer = sys.stdout.buffer.write
else:
printer = lambda x: print(x.decode('utf-8'))
bare = self.args.bare
count = self.args.count
for dataline in self.client.stream_extract(self.args.path,
self.args.start,
self.args.end,
self.args.count,
self.args.markup,
self.args.binary):
if bare and not count:
# Strip timestamp (first element). Doesn't make sense
# if we are only returning a count.
dataline = b' '.join(dataline.split(b' ')[1:])
printer(dataline)
printed = True
if not printed:
if self.args.annotate:
printf("# no data\n")
return 2
return 0

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
import argparse
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("help", help="Show detailed help for a command",
description="""
Show help for a command. 'help command' is
the same as 'command --help'.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(handler=cmd_help)
cmd.set_defaults(no_test_connect=True)
cmd.add_argument("command", nargs="?",
help="Command to get help about")
cmd.add_argument("rest", nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
return cmd
def cmd_help(self):
if self.args.command in self.subcmd:
self.subcmd[self.args.command].print_help()
else:
self.parser.print_help()
return

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@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
from argparse import ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter as def_form
import nilmdb.client
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
from nilmdb.utils import human_size
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("info", help="Server information",
formatter_class=def_form,
description="""
List information about the server, like
version.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(handler=cmd_info)
return cmd
def cmd_info(self):
"""Print info about the server"""
printf("Client version: %s\n", nilmdb.__version__)
printf("Server version: %s\n", self.client.version())
printf("Server URL: %s\n", self.client.geturl())
dbinfo = self.client.dbinfo()
printf("Server database path: %s\n", dbinfo["path"])
for (desc, field) in [("used by NilmDB", "size"),
("used by other", "other"),
("reserved", "reserved"),
("free", "free")]:
printf("Server disk space %s: %s\n", desc, human_size(dbinfo[field]))

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@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
import sys
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
import nilmdb.client
import nilmdb.utils.timestamper as timestamper
import nilmdb.utils.time
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("insert", help="Insert data",
description="""
Insert data into a stream.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(verify=cmd_insert_verify,
handler=cmd_insert)
cmd.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action='store_true',
help='suppress unnecessary messages')
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Timestamping",
description="""
To add timestamps, specify the
arguments --timestamp and --rate,
and provide a starting time.
""")
group.add_argument("-t", "--timestamp", action="store_true",
help="Add timestamps to each line")
group.add_argument("-r", "--rate", type=float,
help="Data rate, in Hz",
).completer = self.complete.rate
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Start time",
description="""
Start time may be manually
specified with --start, or guessed
from the filenames using
--filename. Set the TZ environment
variable to change the default
timezone.""")
exc = group.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
exc.add_argument("-s", "--start",
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Starting timestamp (free-form)",
).completer = self.complete.time
exc.add_argument("-f", "--filename", action="store_true",
help="Use filename to determine start time")
group = cmd.add_argument_group("End time",
description="""
End time for the overall stream.
(required when not using --timestamp).
Set the TZ environment
variable to change the default
timezone.""")
group.add_argument("-e", "--end",
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Ending timestamp (free-form)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Required parameters")
group.add_argument("path",
help="Path of stream, e.g. /foo/bar",
).completer = self.complete.path
group.add_argument("file", nargs='?', default='-',
help="File to insert (default: - (stdin))")
return cmd
def cmd_insert_verify(self):
if self.args.timestamp:
if not self.args.rate:
self.die("error: --rate is needed, but was not specified")
if not self.args.filename and self.args.start is None:
self.die("error: need --start or --filename "
"when adding timestamps")
else:
if self.args.start is None or self.args.end is None:
self.die("error: when not adding timestamps, --start and "
"--end are required")
def cmd_insert(self):
# Find requested stream
streams = self.client.stream_list(self.args.path)
if len(streams) != 1:
self.die("error getting stream info for path %s", self.args.path)
arg = self.args
try:
filename = arg.file
if filename == '-':
infile = sys.stdin.buffer
else:
try:
infile = open(filename, "rb")
except IOError:
self.die("error opening input file %s", filename)
if arg.start is None:
try:
arg.start = nilmdb.utils.time.parse_time(filename)
except ValueError:
self.die("error extracting start time from filename '%s'",
filename)
if arg.timestamp:
data = timestamper.TimestamperRate(infile, arg.start, arg.rate)
else:
data = iter(lambda: infile.read(1048576), b'')
# Print info
if not arg.quiet:
printf(" Input file: %s\n", filename)
printf(" Start time: %s\n",
nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human(arg.start))
if arg.end:
printf(" End time: %s\n",
nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human(arg.end))
if arg.timestamp:
printf("Timestamper: %s\n", str(data))
# Insert the data
self.client.stream_insert(arg.path, data, arg.start, arg.end)
except nilmdb.client.Error as e:
# TODO: It would be nice to be able to offer better errors
# here, particularly in the case of overlap, which just shows
# ugly bracketed ranges of 16-digit numbers and a mangled URL.
# Need to consider adding something like e.prettyprint()
# that is smarter about the contents of the error.
self.die("error inserting data: %s", str(e))
return

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@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
from argparse import ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter as def_form
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
import nilmdb.utils.time
from nilmdb.utils.interval import Interval
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("intervals", help="List intervals",
formatter_class=def_form,
description="""
List intervals in a stream, similar to
'list --detail path'.
If '--diff diffpath' is provided, only
interval ranges that are present in 'path'
and not present in 'diffpath' are printed.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(verify=cmd_intervals_verify,
handler=cmd_intervals)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Stream selection")
group.add_argument("path", metavar="PATH",
help="List intervals for this path",
).completer = self.complete.path
group.add_argument("-d", "--diff", metavar="PATH",
help="Subtract intervals from this path",
).completer = self.complete.path
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Interval details")
group.add_argument("-s", "--start",
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Starting timestamp for intervals "
"(free-form, inclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group.add_argument("-e", "--end",
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Ending timestamp for intervals "
"(free-form, noninclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Misc options")
group.add_argument("-T", "--timestamp-raw", action="store_true",
help="Show raw timestamps when printing times")
group.add_argument("-o", "--optimize", action="store_true",
help="Optimize (merge adjacent) intervals")
return cmd
def cmd_intervals_verify(self):
if self.args.start is not None and self.args.end is not None:
if self.args.start >= self.args.end:
self.parser.error("start must precede end")
def cmd_intervals(self):
"""List intervals in a stream"""
if self.args.timestamp_raw:
time_string = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_string
else:
time_string = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human
try:
intervals = (Interval(start, end) for (start, end) in
self.client.stream_intervals(self.args.path,
self.args.start,
self.args.end,
self.args.diff))
if self.args.optimize:
intervals = nilmdb.utils.interval.optimize(intervals)
for i in intervals:
printf("[ %s -> %s ]\n", time_string(i.start), time_string(i.end))
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error listing intervals: %s", str(e))

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@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
import fnmatch
from argparse import ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter as def_form
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
import nilmdb.utils.time
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("list", help="List streams",
formatter_class=def_form,
description="""
List streams available in the database,
optionally filtering by path. Wildcards
are accepted; non-matching paths or wildcards
are ignored.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(verify=cmd_list_verify,
handler=cmd_list)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Stream filtering")
group.add_argument("path", metavar="PATH", default=["*"], nargs='*',
).completer = self.complete.path
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Interval info")
group.add_argument("-E", "--ext", action="store_true",
help="Show extended stream info, like interval "
"extents and row count")
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Interval details")
group.add_argument("-d", "--detail", action="store_true",
help="Show available data time intervals")
group.add_argument("-s", "--start",
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Starting timestamp for intervals "
"(free-form, inclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group.add_argument("-e", "--end",
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Ending timestamp for intervals "
"(free-form, noninclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Misc options")
group.add_argument("-T", "--timestamp-raw", action="store_true",
help="Show raw timestamps when printing times")
group.add_argument("-l", "--layout", action="store_true",
help="Show layout type next to path name")
group.add_argument("-n", "--no-decim", action="store_true",
help="Skip paths containing \"~decim-\"")
return cmd
def cmd_list_verify(self):
if self.args.start is not None and self.args.end is not None:
if self.args.start >= self.args.end:
self.parser.error("start must precede end")
if self.args.start is not None or self.args.end is not None:
if not self.args.detail:
self.parser.error("--start and --end only make sense "
"with --detail")
def cmd_list(self):
"""List available streams"""
streams = self.client.stream_list(extended=True)
if self.args.timestamp_raw:
time_string = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_string
else:
time_string = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human
for argpath in self.args.path:
for stream in streams:
(path, layout, int_min, int_max, rows, time) = stream[:6]
if not fnmatch.fnmatch(path, argpath):
continue
if self.args.no_decim and "~decim-" in path:
continue
if self.args.layout:
printf("%s %s\n", path, layout)
else:
printf("%s\n", path)
if self.args.ext:
if int_min is None or int_max is None:
printf(" interval extents: (no data)\n")
else:
printf(" interval extents: %s -> %s\n",
time_string(int_min), time_string(int_max))
printf(" total data: %d rows, %.6f seconds\n",
rows or 0,
nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_seconds(time or 0))
if self.args.detail:
printed = False
for (start, end) in self.client.stream_intervals(
path, self.args.start, self.args.end):
printf(" [ %s -> %s ]\n",
time_string(start), time_string(end))
printed = True
if not printed:
printf(" (no intervals)\n")

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@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
import nilmdb
import nilmdb.client
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("metadata", help="Get or set stream metadata",
description="""
Get or set key=value metadata associated with
a stream.
""",
usage="%(prog)s path [-g [key ...] | "
"-s key=value [...] | -u key=value [...]] | "
"-d [key ...]")
cmd.set_defaults(handler=cmd_metadata)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Required arguments")
group.add_argument("path",
help="Path of stream, e.g. /foo/bar",
).completer = self.complete.path
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Actions")
exc = group.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
exc.add_argument("-g", "--get", nargs="*", metavar="key",
help="Get metadata for specified keys (default all)",
).completer = self.complete.meta_key
exc.add_argument("-s", "--set", nargs="+", metavar="key=value",
help="Replace all metadata with provided "
"key=value pairs",
).completer = self.complete.meta_keyval
exc.add_argument("-u", "--update", nargs="+", metavar="key=value",
help="Update metadata using provided "
"key=value pairs",
).completer = self.complete.meta_keyval
exc.add_argument("-d", "--delete", nargs="*", metavar="key",
help="Delete metadata for specified keys (default all)",
).completer = self.complete.meta_key
return cmd
def cmd_metadata(self):
"""Manipulate metadata"""
if self.args.set is not None or self.args.update is not None:
# Either set, or update
if self.args.set is not None:
keyvals = self.args.set
handler = self.client.stream_set_metadata
else:
keyvals = self.args.update
handler = self.client.stream_update_metadata
# Extract key=value pairs
data = {}
for keyval in keyvals:
kv = keyval.split('=')
if len(kv) != 2 or kv[0] == "":
self.die("error parsing key=value argument '%s'", keyval)
data[kv[0]] = kv[1]
# Make the call
try:
handler(self.args.path, data)
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error setting/updating metadata: %s", str(e))
elif self.args.delete is not None:
# Delete (by setting values to empty strings)
keys = None
if self.args.delete:
keys = list(self.args.delete)
try:
data = self.client.stream_get_metadata(self.args.path, keys)
for key in data:
data[key] = ""
self.client.stream_update_metadata(self.args.path, data)
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error deleting metadata: %s", str(e))
else:
# Get (or unspecified)
keys = None
if self.args.get:
keys = list(self.args.get)
try:
data = self.client.stream_get_metadata(self.args.path, keys)
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error getting metadata: %s", str(e))
for key, value in sorted(data.items()):
# Print nonexistant keys as having empty value
if value is None:
value = ""
printf("%s=%s\n", key, value)

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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
import fnmatch
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
import nilmdb.client
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("remove", help="Remove data",
description="""
Remove all data from a specified time range within a
stream. If multiple streams or wildcards are
provided, the same time range is removed from all
streams.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(handler=cmd_remove)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Data selection")
group.add_argument("path", nargs='+',
help="Path of stream, e.g. /foo/bar/*",
).completer = self.complete.path
group.add_argument("-s", "--start", required=True,
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Starting timestamp (free-form, inclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group.add_argument("-e", "--end", required=True,
metavar="TIME", type=self.arg_time,
help="Ending timestamp (free-form, noninclusive)",
).completer = self.complete.time
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Output format")
group.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true",
help="Don't display names when removing "
"from multiple paths")
group.add_argument("-c", "--count", action="store_true",
help="Output number of data points removed")
return cmd
def cmd_remove(self):
streams = [s[0] for s in self.client.stream_list()]
paths = []
for path in self.args.path:
new = fnmatch.filter(streams, path)
if not new:
self.die("error: no stream matched path: %s", path)
paths.extend(new)
try:
for path in paths:
if not self.args.quiet and len(paths) > 1:
printf("Removing from %s\n", path)
count = self.client.stream_remove(path,
self.args.start, self.args.end)
if self.args.count:
printf("%d\n", count)
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error removing data: %s", str(e))
return 0

View File

@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
from argparse import ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter as def_form
import nilmdb.client
def setup(self, sub):
cmd = sub.add_parser("rename", help="Rename a stream",
formatter_class=def_form,
description="""
Rename a stream.
Only the stream's path is renamed; no
metadata is changed.
""")
cmd.set_defaults(handler=cmd_rename)
group = cmd.add_argument_group("Required arguments")
group.add_argument("oldpath",
help="Old path, e.g. /foo/old",
).completer = self.complete.path
group.add_argument("newpath",
help="New path, e.g. /foo/bar/new",
).completer = self.complete.path
return cmd
def cmd_rename(self):
"""Rename a stream"""
try:
self.client.stream_rename(self.args.oldpath, self.args.newpath)
except nilmdb.client.ClientError as e:
self.die("error renaming stream: %s", str(e))

37
nilmdb/fileinterval.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
"""FileInterval
An Interval that is backed with file data storage"""
from nilmdb.interval import Interval, IntervalSet, IntervalError
from datetime import datetime
import bisect
class FileInterval(Interval):
"""Represents an interval of time and its corresponding data"""
def __init__(self, start, end,
filename,
start_offset = None, end_offset = None):
self.start = start
self.end = end
self.filename = filename
if start_offset is None:
start_offset = 0
self.start_offset = start_offset
if end_offset is None:
f = open(filename, 'rb')
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
end_offset = f.tell()
self.end_offset = end_offset
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
pass
def subset(self, start, end):
"""Return a new Interval that is a subset of this one"""
# TODO: Any magic regarding file/offset/length mapping for subsets
if (start < self.start or end > self.end):
raise IntervalError("not a subset")
return FileInterval(start, end)

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
"""nilmdb.fsck"""
from nilmdb.fsck.fsck import Fsck

View File

@ -1,610 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Check database consistency, with some ability to fix problems.
This should be able to fix cases where a database gets corrupted due
to unexpected system shutdown, and detect other cases that may cause
NilmDB to return errors when trying to manipulate the database."""
import nilmdb.utils
import nilmdb.server
import nilmdb.client.numpyclient
from nilmdb.utils.interval import IntervalError
from nilmdb.server.interval import Interval, IntervalSet
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf, fprintf, sprintf
from collections import defaultdict
import sqlite3
import os
import sys
import progressbar
import re
import shutil
import pickle
import numpy
class FsckError(Exception):
def __init__(self, msg="", *args):
if args:
msg = sprintf(msg, *args)
Exception.__init__(self, msg)
class FixableFsckError(FsckError):
def __init__(self, msg=""):
FsckError.__init__(self, f'{msg}\nThis may be fixable with "--fix".')
class RetryFsck(FsckError):
pass
class FsckFormatError(FsckError):
pass
def log(format, *args):
printf(format, *args)
def err(format, *args):
fprintf(sys.stderr, format, *args)
# Decorator that retries a function if it returns a specific value
def retry_if_raised(exc, message=None, max_retries=1000):
def f1(func):
def f2(*args, **kwargs):
for n in range(max_retries):
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except exc:
if message:
log(f"{message} ({n+1})\n\n")
raise Exception("Max number of retries (%d) exceeded; giving up" %
max_retries)
return f2
return f1
class Progress(object):
def __init__(self, maxval):
if maxval == 0:
maxval = 1
self.bar = progressbar.ProgressBar(
maxval=maxval,
widgets=[progressbar.Percentage(), ' ',
progressbar.Bar(), ' ',
progressbar.ETA()])
self.bar.term_width = self.bar.term_width or 75
def __enter__(self):
self.bar.start()
self.last_update = 0
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
if exc_type is None:
self.bar.finish()
else:
printf("\n")
def update(self, val):
self.bar.update(val)
class Fsck(object):
def __init__(self, path, fix=False):
self.basepath = path
self.sqlpath = os.path.join(path, "data.sql")
self.bulkpath = os.path.join(path, "data")
self.bulklock = os.path.join(path, "data.lock")
self.fix = fix
### Main checks
@retry_if_raised(RetryFsck, "Something was fixed: restarting fsck")
def check(self, skip_data=False):
self.bulk = None
self.sql = None
try:
self.check_paths()
self.check_sql()
self.check_streams()
self.check_intervals()
if skip_data:
log("skipped data check\n")
else:
self.check_data()
finally:
if self.bulk:
self.bulk.close()
if self.sql: # pragma: no cover
# (coverage doesn't handle finally clauses correctly;
# both branches here are tested)
self.sql.commit()
self.sql.close()
log("ok\n")
### Check basic path structure
def check_paths(self):
log("checking paths\n")
if self.bulk:
self.bulk.close()
if not os.path.isfile(self.sqlpath):
raise FsckError("SQL database missing (%s)", self.sqlpath)
if not os.path.isdir(self.bulkpath):
raise FsckError("Bulk data directory missing (%s)", self.bulkpath)
with open(self.bulklock, "w") as lockfile:
if not nilmdb.utils.lock.exclusive_lock(lockfile):
raise FsckError('Database already locked by another process\n'
'Make sure all other processes that might be '
'using the database are stopped.\n'
'Restarting apache will cause it to unlock '
'the db until a request is received.')
# unlocked immediately
self.bulk = nilmdb.server.bulkdata.BulkData(self.basepath)
### Check SQL database health
def check_sql(self):
log("checking sqlite database\n")
self.sql = sqlite3.connect(self.sqlpath)
with self.sql:
cur = self.sql.cursor()
ver = cur.execute("PRAGMA user_version").fetchone()[0]
good = max(nilmdb.server.nilmdb._sql_schema_updates.keys())
if ver != good:
raise FsckError("database version %d too old, should be %d",
ver, good)
self.stream_path = {}
self.stream_layout = {}
log(" loading paths\n")
result = cur.execute("SELECT id, path, layout FROM streams")
for r in result:
if r[0] in self.stream_path:
raise FsckError("duplicated ID %d in stream IDs", r[0])
self.stream_path[r[0]] = r[1]
self.stream_layout[r[0]] = r[2]
log(" loading intervals\n")
self.stream_interval = defaultdict(list)
result = cur.execute("SELECT stream_id, start_time, end_time, "
"start_pos, end_pos FROM ranges "
"ORDER BY start_time")
for r in result:
if r[0] not in self.stream_path:
raise FsckError("interval ID %d not in streams", r[0])
self.stream_interval[r[0]].append((r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4]))
log(" loading metadata\n")
self.stream_meta = defaultdict(dict)
result = cur.execute("SELECT stream_id, key, value FROM metadata")
for r in result:
if r[0] not in self.stream_path:
raise FsckError("metadata ID %d not in streams", r[0])
if r[1] in self.stream_meta[r[0]]:
raise FsckError(
"duplicate metadata key '%s' for stream %d",
r[1], r[0])
self.stream_meta[r[0]][r[1]] = r[2]
### Check streams and basic interval overlap
def check_streams(self):
ids = list(self.stream_path.keys())
log("checking %s streams\n", "{:,d}".format(len(ids)))
with Progress(len(ids)) as pbar:
for i, sid in enumerate(ids):
pbar.update(i)
path = self.stream_path[sid]
# unique path, valid layout
if list(self.stream_path.values()).count(path) != 1:
raise FsckError("duplicated path %s", path)
layout = self.stream_layout[sid].split('_')[0]
if layout not in ('int8', 'int16', 'int32', 'int64',
'uint8', 'uint16', 'uint32', 'uint64',
'float32', 'float64'):
raise FsckError("bad layout %s for %s", layout, path)
count = int(self.stream_layout[sid].split('_')[1])
if count < 1 or count > 1024:
raise FsckError("bad count %d for %s", count, path)
# must exist in bulkdata
bulk = self.bulkpath + path
bulk = bulk.encode('utf-8')
if not os.path.isdir(bulk):
raise FsckError("%s: missing bulkdata dir", path)
if not nilmdb.server.bulkdata.Table.exists(bulk):
raise FsckError("%s: bad bulkdata table", path)
# intervals don't overlap. Abuse IntervalSet to check
# for intervals in file positions, too.
timeiset = IntervalSet()
posiset = IntervalSet()
for (stime, etime, spos, epos) in self.stream_interval[sid]:
new = Interval(stime, etime)
try:
timeiset += new
except IntervalError:
raise FsckError("%s: overlap in intervals:\n"
"set: %s\nnew: %s",
path, str(timeiset), str(new))
if spos != epos:
new = Interval(spos, epos)
try:
posiset += new
except IntervalError:
self.fix_row_overlap(sid, path, posiset, new)
try:
# Check bulkdata
self.check_bulkdata(sid, path, bulk)
# Check that we can open bulkdata
tab = nilmdb.server.bulkdata.Table(bulk)
except FsckFormatError:
# If there are no files except _format, try deleting
# the entire stream; this may remove metadata, but
# it's probably unimportant.
files = list(os.listdir(bulk))
if len(files) > 1:
raise FsckFormatError(f"{path}: can't load _format, "
f"but data is also present")
# Since the stream was empty, just remove it
self.fix_remove_stream(sid, path, bulk,
"empty, with corrupted format file")
except FsckError as e:
raise e
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
# No coverage because this is an unknown/unexpected error
raise FsckError("%s: can't open bulkdata: %s",
path, str(e))
tab.close()
def fix_row_overlap(self, sid, path, existing, new):
# If the file rows (spos, epos) overlap in the interval table,
# and the overlapping ranges look like this:
# A --------- C
# B -------- D
# Then we can try changing the first interval to go from
# A to B instead.
msg = (f"{path}: overlap in file offsets:\n"
f"existing ranges: {existing}\n"
f"overlapping interval: {new}")
if not self.fix:
raise FixableFsckError(msg)
err(f"\n{msg}\nSeeing if we can truncate one of them...\n")
# See if there'e exactly one interval that overlaps the
# conflicting one in the right way
match = None
for intv in self.stream_interval[sid]:
(stime, etime, spos, epos) = intv
if spos < new.start and epos > new.start:
if match:
err(f"no, more than one interval matched:\n"
f"{intv}\n{match}\n")
raise FsckError(f"{path}: unfixable overlap")
match = intv
if match is None:
err("no intervals overlapped in the right way\n")
raise FsckError(f"{path}: unfixable overlap")
# Truncate the file position
err(f"truncating {match}\n")
with self.sql:
cur = self.sql.cursor()
cur.execute("UPDATE ranges SET end_pos=? "
"WHERE stream_id=? AND start_time=? AND "
"end_time=? AND start_pos=? AND end_pos=?",
(new.start, sid, *match))
if cur.rowcount != 1: # pragma: no cover (shouldn't fail)
raise FsckError("failed to fix SQL database")
raise RetryFsck
### Check that bulkdata is good enough to be opened
@retry_if_raised(RetryFsck)
def check_bulkdata(self, sid, path, bulk):
try:
with open(os.path.join(bulk, b"_format"), "rb") as f:
fmt = pickle.load(f)
except Exception as e:
raise FsckFormatError(f"{path}: can't load _format file ({e})")
if fmt["version"] != 3:
raise FsckFormatError("%s: bad or unsupported bulkdata version %d",
path, fmt["version"])
rows_per_file = int(fmt["rows_per_file"])
if rows_per_file < 1:
raise FsckFormatError(f"{path}: bad rows_per_file {rows_per_file}")
files_per_dir = int(fmt["files_per_dir"])
if files_per_dir < 1:
raise FsckFormatError(f"{path}: bad files_per_dir {files_per_dir}")
layout = fmt["layout"]
if layout != self.stream_layout[sid]:
raise FsckFormatError("%s: layout mismatch %s != %s", path,
layout, self.stream_layout[sid])
# Every file should have a size that's the multiple of the row size
rkt = nilmdb.server.rocket.Rocket(layout, None)
row_size = rkt.binary_size
rkt.close()
# Find all directories
regex = re.compile(b"^[0-9a-f]{4,}$")
subdirs = sorted(filter(regex.search, os.listdir(bulk)),
key=lambda x: int(x, 16), reverse=True)
for subdir in subdirs:
# Find all files in that dir
subpath = os.path.join(bulk, subdir)
files = list(filter(regex.search, os.listdir(subpath)))
if not files:
self.fix_empty_subdir(subpath)
# Verify that their size is a multiple of the row size
for filename in files:
filepath = os.path.join(subpath, filename)
offset = os.path.getsize(filepath)
if offset % row_size:
self.fix_bad_filesize(path, filepath, offset, row_size)
def fix_empty_subdir(self, subpath):
msg = sprintf("bulkdata path %s is missing data files", subpath)
if not self.fix:
raise FixableFsckError(msg)
# Try to fix it by just deleting whatever is present,
# as long as it's only ".removed" files.
err("\n%s\n", msg)
for fn in os.listdir(subpath):
if not fn.endswith(b".removed"):
raise FsckError("can't fix automatically: please manually "
"remove the file '%s' and try again",
os.path.join(subpath, fn).decode(
'utf-8', errors='backslashreplace'))
# Remove the whole thing
err("Removing empty subpath\n")
shutil.rmtree(subpath)
raise RetryFsck
def fix_bad_filesize(self, path, filepath, offset, row_size):
extra = offset % row_size
msg = sprintf("%s: size of file %s (%d) is not a multiple" +
" of row size (%d): %d extra bytes present",
path, filepath, offset, row_size, extra)
if not self.fix:
raise FixableFsckError(msg)
# Try to fix it by just truncating the file
err("\n%s\n", msg)
newsize = offset - extra
err("Truncating file to %d bytes and retrying\n", newsize)
with open(filepath, "r+b") as f:
f.truncate(newsize)
raise RetryFsck
def fix_remove_stream(self, sid, path, bulk, reason):
msg = f"stream {path} is corrupted: {reason}"
if not self.fix:
raise FixableFsckError(msg)
# Remove the stream from disk and the database
err(f"\n{msg}\n")
err(f"Removing stream {path} from disk and database\n")
shutil.rmtree(bulk)
with self.sql:
cur = self.sql.cursor()
cur.execute("DELETE FROM streams WHERE id=?",
(sid,))
if cur.rowcount != 1: # pragma: no cover (shouldn't fail)
raise FsckError("failed to remove stream")
cur.execute("DELETE FROM ranges WHERE stream_id=?", (sid,))
cur.execute("DELETE FROM metadata WHERE stream_id=?", (sid,))
raise RetryFsck
### Check interval endpoints
def check_intervals(self):
total_ints = sum(len(x) for x in list(self.stream_interval.values()))
log("checking %s intervals\n", "{:,d}".format(total_ints))
done = 0
with Progress(total_ints) as pbar:
for sid in self.stream_interval:
try:
bulk = self.bulkpath + self.stream_path[sid]
bulk = bulk.encode('utf-8')
tab = nilmdb.server.bulkdata.Table(bulk)
def update(x):
pbar.update(done + x)
ints = self.stream_interval[sid]
done += self.check_table_intervals(sid, ints, tab, update)
finally:
tab.close()
def check_table_intervals(self, sid, ints, tab, update):
# look in the table to make sure we can pick out the interval's
# endpoints
path = self.stream_path[sid] # noqa: F841 unused
tab.file_open.cache_remove_all()
for (i, intv) in enumerate(ints):
update(i)
(stime, etime, spos, epos) = intv
if spos == epos and spos >= 0 and spos <= tab.nrows:
continue
try:
srow = tab[spos] # noqa: F841 unused
erow = tab[epos-1] # noqa: F841 unused
except Exception as e:
self.fix_bad_interval(sid, intv, tab, str(e))
return len(ints)
def fix_bad_interval(self, sid, intv, tab, msg):
path = self.stream_path[sid]
msg = sprintf("%s: interval %s error accessing rows: %s",
path, str(intv), str(msg))
if not self.fix:
raise FixableFsckError(msg)
err("\n%s\n", msg)
(stime, etime, spos, epos) = intv
# If it's just that the end pos is more than the number of rows
# in the table, lower end pos and truncate interval time too.
if spos < tab.nrows and epos >= tab.nrows:
err("end position is past endrows, but it can be truncated\n")
err("old end: time %d, pos %d\n", etime, epos)
new_epos = tab.nrows
new_etime = tab[new_epos-1] + 1
err("new end: time %d, pos %d\n", new_etime, new_epos)
if stime < new_etime:
# Change it in SQL
with self.sql:
cur = self.sql.cursor()
cur.execute("UPDATE ranges SET end_time=?, end_pos=? "
"WHERE stream_id=? AND start_time=? AND "
"end_time=? AND start_pos=? AND end_pos=?",
(new_etime, new_epos, sid, stime, etime,
spos, epos))
if cur.rowcount != 1: # pragma: no cover (shouldn't fail)
raise FsckError("failed to fix SQL database")
raise RetryFsck
err("actually it can't be truncated; times are bad too\n")
# Otherwise, the only hope is to delete the interval entirely.
err("*** Deleting the entire interval from SQL.\n")
err("This may leave stale data on disk. To fix that, copy all "
"data from this stream to a new stream using nilm-copy, then\n")
err("remove all data from and destroy %s.\n", path)
with self.sql:
cur = self.sql.cursor()
cur.execute("DELETE FROM ranges WHERE "
"stream_id=? AND start_time=? AND "
"end_time=? AND start_pos=? AND end_pos=?",
(sid, stime, etime, spos, epos))
if cur.rowcount != 1: # pragma: no cover (shouldn't fail)
raise FsckError("failed to remove interval")
raise RetryFsck
### Check data in each interval
def check_data(self):
total_rows = sum(sum((y[3] - y[2]) for y in x)
for x in list(self.stream_interval.values()))
log("checking %s rows of data\n", "{:,d}".format(total_rows))
done = 0
with Progress(total_rows) as pbar:
for sid in self.stream_interval:
try:
bulk = self.bulkpath + self.stream_path[sid]
bulk = bulk.encode('utf-8')
tab = nilmdb.server.bulkdata.Table(bulk)
def update(x):
pbar.update(done + x)
ints = self.stream_interval[sid]
done += self.check_table_data(sid, ints, tab, update)
finally:
tab.close()
def check_table_data(self, sid, ints, tab, update):
# Pull out all of the interval's data and verify that it's
# monotonic.
maxrows = getattr(self, 'maxrows_override', 100000)
path = self.stream_path[sid]
layout = self.stream_layout[sid]
dtype = nilmdb.client.numpyclient.layout_to_dtype(layout)
tab.file_open.cache_remove_all()
done = 0
for intv in ints:
last_ts = None
(stime, etime, spos, epos) = intv
# Break interval into maxrows-sized chunks
next_start = spos
while next_start < epos:
start = next_start
stop = min(start + maxrows, epos)
count = stop - start
next_start = stop
# Get raw data, convert to NumPy arary
try:
raw = tab.get_data(start, stop, binary=True)
data = numpy.frombuffer(raw, dtype)
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
# No coverage because it's hard to trigger this -- earlier
# checks check the ranges, so this would probably be a real
# disk error, malloc failure, etc.
raise FsckError(
"%s: failed to grab rows %d through %d: %s",
path, start, stop, repr(e))
ts = data['timestamp']
# Verify that all timestamps are in range.
match = (ts < stime) | (ts >= etime)
if match.any():
row = numpy.argmax(match)
if ts[row] != 0:
raise FsckError("%s: data timestamp %d at row %d "
"outside interval range [%d,%d)",
path, ts[row], row + start,
stime, etime)
# Timestamp is zero and out of the expected range;
# assume file ends with zeroed data and just truncate it.
self.fix_table_by_truncating(
path, tab, row + start,
"data timestamp is out of range, and zero")
# Verify that timestamps are monotonic
match = numpy.diff(ts) <= 0
if match.any():
row = numpy.argmax(match)
if ts[row+1] != 0:
raise FsckError(
"%s: non-monotonic timestamp (%d -> %d) "
"at row %d", path, ts[row], ts[row+1],
row + start)
# Timestamp is zero and non-monotonic;
# assume file ends with zeroed data and just truncate it.
self.fix_table_by_truncating(
path, tab, row + start + 1,
"data timestamp is non-monotonic, and zero")
first_ts = ts[0]
if last_ts is not None and first_ts <= last_ts:
raise FsckError("%s: first interval timestamp %d is not "
"greater than the previous last interval "
"timestamp %d, at row %d",
path, first_ts, last_ts, start)
last_ts = ts[-1]
# The previous errors are fixable, by removing the
# offending intervals, or changing the data
# timestamps. But these are probably unlikely errors,
# so it's not worth implementing that yet.
# Done
done += count
update(done)
return done
def fix_table_by_truncating(self, path, tab, row, reason):
# Simple fix for bad data: truncate the table at the given row.
# On retry, fix_bad_interval will correct the database and timestamps
# to account for this truncation.
msg = f"{path}: bad data in table, starting at row {row}: {reason}"
if not self.fix:
raise FixableFsckError(msg)
err(f"\n{msg}\nWill try truncating table\n")
(subdir, fname, offs, count) = tab._offset_from_row(row)
tab._remove_or_truncate_file(subdir, fname, offs)
raise RetryFsck

205
nilmdb/interval.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
"""Interval and IntervalSet
Represents an interval of time, and a sorted set of such intervals"""
from datetime import datetime
import bisect
class IntervalError(Exception):
"""Error due to interval overlap, etc"""
pass
class Interval(object):
"""Represents an interval of time"""
start = None
end = None
def __init__(self, start, end):
self.start = start
self.end = end
def __repr__(self):
return "Interval(" + repr(self.start) + ", " + repr(self.end) + ")"
def __str__(self):
return "[" + str(self.start) + " -> " + str(self.end) + "]"
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
"""Set attribute"""
# TODO: If we need to manipulate file names, offsets, lengths, etc,
# based on start and end time changing, maybe this is the right spot?
# Or we could just disallow changing it here.
if not isinstance(value, datetime):
raise IntervalError("Must set datetime values")
self.__dict__[name] = value
if (type(self.start) is type(self.end)):
if (self.start > self.end):
raise IntervalError("Interval start must precede interval end")
def __cmp__(self, other):
"""Compare two intervals. If non-equal, order by start then end"""
if not isinstance(other, Interval):
raise TypeError("Can't compare to non-interval")
if (self.start == other.start):
if (self.end < other.end):
return -1
if (self.end > other.end):
return 1
return 0
if (self.start < other.start):
return -1
return 1
def intersects(self, other):
"""Return True if two Interval objects intersect"""
if (not isinstance(other, Interval)):
raise TypeError("need Interval for intersection test")
if (self.end <= other.start or
self.start >= other.end):
return False
else:
return True
def is_adjacent(self, other):
"""Return True if two Intervals are adjacent (same end or start)"""
if (not isinstance(other, Interval)):
raise TypeError("need Interval for adjacency test")
if (self.end == other.start or
self.start == other.end):
return True
else:
return False
def subset(self, start, end):
"""Return a new Interval that is a subset of this one"""
# TODO: Any magic regarding file/offset/length mapping for subsets
if (start < self.start or end > self.end):
raise IntervalError("not a subset")
return Interval(start, end)
class IntervalSet(object):
"""A non-intersecting set of intervals
Kept sorted internally"""
def __init__(self, iterable=None):
self.data = []
if iterable is not None:
if isinstance(iterable, Interval):
iterable = [iterable]
self._add_intervals(iterable)
def __iter__(self):
return self.data.__iter__()
def __repr__(self):
return "IntervalSet(" + repr(list(self.data)) + ")"
def __cmp__(self, other):
# compare isn't supported, they don't really have an ordering
raise TypeError("can't compare IntervalSets with cmp()")
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Test equality of two IntervalSets.
Treats adjacent Intervals as equivalent to one long interval,
so this function really tests whether the IntervalSets cover
the same spans of time."""
if not isinstance(other, IntervalSet):
return False
i = 0
j = 0
outside = True
try:
while True:
if (outside):
# To match, we need to be finished this set
if (i >= len(self) and j >= len(other)):
return True
# Or the starts need to match
if (self[i].start != other[j].start):
return False
outside = False
else:
# We can move on if the two interval ends match
if (self[i].end == other[j].end):
i += 1
j += 1
outside = True
else:
# Whichever ends first needs to be adjacent to the next
if (self[i].end < other[j].end):
if (not self[i].is_adjacent(self[i+1])):
return False
i += 1
else:
if (not other[j].is_adjacent(other[j+1])):
return False
j += 1
except IndexError:
return False
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.data)
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.data.__getitem__(key)
def __iadd__(self, other):
"""Inplace add -- modifies self
This throws an exception if the regions being added intersect."""
if isinstance(other, Interval):
other = [other]
self._add_intervals(other)
return self
def __add__(self, other):
"""Add -- returns a new object
This throws an exception if the regions being added intersect."""
new = IntervalSet(self)
new += IntervalSet(other)
return new
def __and__(self, other):
"""Compute a new IntervalSet from the intersection of two others
Output intervals are built as subsets of the intervals in the
first argument (self)."""
# If we were given a set, intersect with each interval in that set
if isinstance(other, IntervalSet):
out = IntervalSet()
for interval in other.data:
out += self & interval
return out
if not isinstance(other, Interval):
raise TypeError("can't intersect with that type")
out = IntervalSet()
for this in self.data:
# If there's any overlap, add the overlapping region
if (this.end > other.start and this.start < other.end):
out += this.subset(max(this.start, other.start),
min(this.end, other.end))
return out
def _add_intervals(self, iterable):
"""Add each Interval from an interable to this set"""
for element in iter(iterable):
self._add_single_interval(element)
def _add_single_interval(self, interval):
"""Add one Interval to this set"""
if (not isinstance(interval, Interval)):
raise TypeError("can only add Intervals")
for existing in self.data:
if existing.intersects(interval):
raise IntervalError("Tried to add overlapping interval "
"to this set")
bisect.insort(self.data, interval)

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# Command line scripts

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import nilmdb.fsck
import argparse
def main():
"""Main entry point for the 'nilmdb-fsck' command line script"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Check database consistency',
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
version=nilmdb.__version__)
parser.add_argument("-f", "--fix", action="store_true",
default=False, help='Fix errors when possible '
'(which may involve removing data)')
parser.add_argument("-n", "--no-data", action="store_true",
default=False, help='Skip the slow full-data check')
parser.add_argument('database', help='Database directory')
args = parser.parse_args()
nilmdb.fsck.Fsck(args.database, args.fix).check(skip_data=args.no_data)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
import socket
import argparse
import cherrypy
import nilmdb.server
def main():
"""Main entry point for the 'nilmdb-server' command line script"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Run the NilmDB server',
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
version=nilmdb.__version__)
group = parser.add_argument_group("Standard options")
group.add_argument('-a', '--address',
help='Only listen on the given address',
default='0.0.0.0')
group.add_argument('-p', '--port', help='Listen on the given port',
type=int, default=12380)
group.add_argument('-d', '--database', help='Database directory',
default="./db")
group.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', help='Silence output',
action='store_true')
group.add_argument('-t', '--traceback',
help='Provide tracebacks in client errors',
action='store_true', default=False)
group = parser.add_argument_group("Debug options")
group.add_argument('-y', '--yappi', help='Run under yappi profiler and '
'invoke interactive shell afterwards',
action='store_true')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Create database object. Needs to be serialized before passing
# to the Server.
db = nilmdb.utils.serializer_proxy(nilmdb.server.NilmDB)(args.database)
# Configure the server
if not args.quiet:
cherrypy._cpconfig.environments['embedded']['log.screen'] = True
server = nilmdb.server.Server(db,
host=args.address,
port=args.port,
force_traceback=args.traceback)
# Print info
if not args.quiet:
print("Version: %s" % nilmdb.__version__)
print("Database: %s" % (os.path.realpath(args.database)))
if args.address == '0.0.0.0' or args.address == '::':
host = socket.getfqdn()
else:
host = args.address
print("Server URL: http://%s:%d/" % (host, args.port))
print("----")
# Run it
try:
if args.yappi:
print("Running in yappi")
try:
import yappi
yappi.start()
server.start(blocking=True)
finally:
yappi.stop()
stats = yappi.get_func_stats()
stats.sort("ttot")
stats.print_all()
try:
from IPython import embed
embed(header="Use the `yappi` or `stats` object to "
"explore further, `quit` to exit")
except ModuleNotFoundError:
print("\nInstall ipython to explore further")
else:
server.start(blocking=True)
except nilmdb.server.serverutil.CherryPyExit:
print("Exiting due to CherryPy error", file=sys.stderr)
raise
finally:
if not args.quiet:
print("Closing database")
db.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import nilmdb.cmdline
def main():
"""Main entry point for the 'nilmtool' command line script"""
nilmdb.cmdline.Cmdline().run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
"""nilmdb.server"""
# Set up pyximport to automatically rebuild Cython modules if needed.
import pyximport
pyximport.install(inplace=True, build_in_temp=False)
from nilmdb.server.nilmdb import NilmDB
from nilmdb.server.server import Server, wsgi_application
from nilmdb.server.errors import NilmDBError, StreamError, OverlapError

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@ -1,635 +0,0 @@
# Fixed record size bulk data storage
import os
import re
import sys
import pickle
import tempfile
from nilmdb.utils.printf import sprintf
from nilmdb.utils.time import timestamp_to_string
import nilmdb.utils
import nilmdb.utils.lock
from . import rocket
# Up to 256 open file descriptors at any given time.
# These variables are global so they can be used in the decorator arguments.
table_cache_size = 32
fd_cache_size = 8
@nilmdb.utils.must_close(wrap_verify=False)
class BulkData():
def __init__(self, basepath, **kwargs):
if isinstance(basepath, str):
self.basepath = self._encode_filename(basepath)
else:
self.basepath = basepath
self.root = os.path.join(self.basepath, b"data")
self.lock = self.root + b".lock"
self.lockfile = None
# Tuneables
if "file_size" in kwargs and kwargs["file_size"] is not None:
self.file_size = kwargs["file_size"]
else:
# Default to approximately 128 MiB per file
self.file_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024
if "files_per_dir" in kwargs and kwargs["files_per_dir"] is not None:
self.files_per_dir = kwargs["files_per_dir"]
else:
# 32768 files per dir should work even on FAT32
self.files_per_dir = 32768
if "initial_nrows" in kwargs and kwargs["initial_nrows"] is not None:
self.initial_nrows = kwargs["initial_nrows"]
else:
# First row is 0
self.initial_nrows = 0
# Make root path
if not os.path.isdir(self.root):
os.mkdir(self.root)
# Create the lock
self.lockfile = open(self.lock, "w")
if not nilmdb.utils.lock.exclusive_lock(self.lockfile):
raise IOError('database at "' +
self._decode_filename(self.basepath) +
'" is already locked by another process')
def close(self):
self.getnode.cache_remove_all()
if self.lockfile:
nilmdb.utils.lock.exclusive_unlock(self.lockfile)
self.lockfile.close()
try:
os.unlink(self.lock)
except OSError:
pass
self.lockfile = None
def _encode_filename(self, path):
# Translate unicode strings to raw bytes, if needed. We
# always manipulate paths internally as bytes.
return path.encode('utf-8')
def _decode_filename(self, path):
# Translate raw bytes to unicode strings, escaping if needed
return path.decode('utf-8', errors='backslashreplace')
def _create_check_ospath(self, ospath):
if ospath[-1:] == b'/':
raise ValueError("invalid path; should not end with a /")
if Table.exists(ospath):
raise ValueError("stream already exists at this path")
if os.path.isdir(ospath):
# Look for any files in subdirectories. Fully empty subdirectories
# are OK; they might be there during a rename
for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(ospath):
if files:
raise ValueError(
"non-empty subdirs of this path already exist")
def _create_parents(self, unicodepath):
"""Verify the path name, and create parent directories if they
don't exist. Returns a list of elements that got created."""
path = self._encode_filename(unicodepath)
if path[0:1] != b'/':
raise ValueError("paths must start with / ")
[group, node] = path.rsplit(b"/", 1)
if group == b'':
raise ValueError("invalid path; path must contain at least one "
"folder")
if node == b'':
raise ValueError("invalid path; should not end with a /")
if not Table.valid_path(path):
raise ValueError("path name is invalid or contains reserved words")
# Create the table's base dir. Note that we make a
# distinction here between NilmDB paths (always Unix style,
# split apart manually) and OS paths (built up with
# os.path.join)
# Make directories leading up to this one
elements = path.lstrip(b'/').split(b'/')
made_dirs = []
try:
# Make parent elements
for i in range(len(elements)):
ospath = os.path.join(self.root, *elements[0:i])
if Table.exists(ospath):
raise ValueError("path is subdir of existing node")
if not os.path.isdir(ospath):
os.mkdir(ospath)
made_dirs.append(ospath)
except Exception:
# Remove paths that we created
for ospath in reversed(made_dirs):
os.rmdir(ospath)
raise
return elements
def create(self, unicodepath, layout_name):
"""
unicodepath: path to the data (e.g. u'/newton/prep').
Paths must contain at least two elements, e.g.:
/newton/prep
/newton/raw
/newton/upstairs/prep
/newton/upstairs/raw
layout_name: string for nilmdb.layout.get_named(), e.g. 'float32_8'
"""
elements = self._create_parents(unicodepath)
# Make the final dir
ospath = os.path.join(self.root, *elements)
self._create_check_ospath(ospath)
os.mkdir(ospath)
try:
# Write format string to file
Table.create(ospath, layout_name, self.file_size,
self.files_per_dir)
# Open and cache it
self.getnode(unicodepath)
except Exception:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
try:
os.rmdir(ospath)
except OSError:
pass
raise exc_info[1].with_traceback(exc_info[2])
# Success
return
def _remove_leaves(self, unicodepath):
"""Remove empty directories starting at the leaves of unicodepath"""
path = self._encode_filename(unicodepath)
elements = path.lstrip(b'/').split(b'/')
for i in reversed(list(range(len(elements)))):
ospath = os.path.join(self.root, *elements[0:i+1])
try:
os.rmdir(ospath)
except OSError:
pass
def rename(self, oldunicodepath, newunicodepath):
"""Move entire tree from 'oldunicodepath' to
'newunicodepath'"""
oldpath = self._encode_filename(oldunicodepath)
newpath = self._encode_filename(newunicodepath)
# Get OS paths
oldelements = oldpath.lstrip(b'/').split(b'/')
oldospath = os.path.join(self.root, *oldelements)
newelements = newpath.lstrip(b'/').split(b'/')
newospath = os.path.join(self.root, *newelements)
# Basic checks
if oldospath == newospath:
raise ValueError("old and new paths are the same")
# Remove Table object at old path from cache
self.getnode.cache_remove(self, oldunicodepath)
# Move the table to a temporary location
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=b"rename-", dir=self.root)
tmppath = os.path.join(tmpdir, b"table")
os.rename(oldospath, tmppath)
try:
# Check destination path
self._create_check_ospath(newospath)
# Create parent dirs for new location
self._create_parents(newunicodepath)
# Move table into new location
os.rename(tmppath, newospath)
except Exception:
# On failure, move the table back to original path
os.rename(tmppath, oldospath)
os.rmdir(tmpdir)
raise
# Prune old dirs
self._remove_leaves(oldunicodepath)
os.rmdir(tmpdir)
def destroy(self, unicodepath):
"""Fully remove all data at a particular path. No way to undo
it! The group/path structure is removed, too."""
path = self._encode_filename(unicodepath)
# Get OS path
elements = path.lstrip(b'/').split(b'/')
ospath = os.path.join(self.root, *elements)
# Remove Table object from cache
self.getnode.cache_remove(self, unicodepath)
# Remove the contents of the target directory
if not Table.exists(ospath):
raise ValueError("nothing at that path")
for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(ospath, topdown=False):
for name in files:
os.remove(os.path.join(root, name))
for name in dirs:
os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, name))
# Remove leftover empty directories
self._remove_leaves(unicodepath)
# Cache open tables
@nilmdb.utils.lru_cache(size=table_cache_size,
onremove=lambda x: x.close())
def getnode(self, unicodepath):
"""Return a Table object corresponding to the given database
path, which must exist."""
path = self._encode_filename(unicodepath)
elements = path.lstrip(b'/').split(b'/')
ospath = os.path.join(self.root, *elements)
return Table(ospath, self.initial_nrows)
@nilmdb.utils.must_close(wrap_verify=False)
class Table():
"""Tools to help access a single table (data at a specific OS path)."""
# See design.md for design details
# Class methods, to help keep format details in this class.
@classmethod
def valid_path(cls, root):
"""Return True if a root path is a valid name"""
return b"_format" not in root.split(b"/")
@classmethod
def exists(cls, root):
"""Return True if a table appears to exist at this OS path"""
return os.path.isfile(os.path.join(root, b"_format"))
@classmethod
def create(cls, root, layout, file_size, files_per_dir):
"""Initialize a table at the given OS path with the
given layout string"""
# Calculate rows per file so that each file is approximately
# file_size bytes.
rkt = rocket.Rocket(layout, None)
rows_per_file = max(file_size // rkt.binary_size, 1)
rkt.close()
fmt = {
"rows_per_file": rows_per_file,
"files_per_dir": files_per_dir,
"layout": layout,
"version": 3
}
nilmdb.utils.atomic.replace_file(
os.path.join(root, b"_format"), pickle.dumps(fmt, 2))
# Normal methods
def __init__(self, root, initial_nrows=0):
"""'root' is the full OS path to the directory of this table"""
self.root = root
self.initial_nrows = initial_nrows
# Load the format
with open(os.path.join(self.root, b"_format"), "rb") as f:
fmt = pickle.load(f)
if fmt["version"] != 3:
# Old versions used floating point timestamps, which aren't
# valid anymore.
raise NotImplementedError("old version " + str(fmt["version"]) +
" bulk data store is not supported")
self.rows_per_file = fmt["rows_per_file"]
self.files_per_dir = fmt["files_per_dir"]
self.layout = fmt["layout"]
# Use rocket to get row size and file size
rkt = rocket.Rocket(self.layout, None)
self.row_size = rkt.binary_size
self.file_size = rkt.binary_size * self.rows_per_file
rkt.close()
# Find nrows
self.nrows = self._get_nrows()
def close(self):
self.file_open.cache_remove_all()
# Internal helpers
def _get_nrows(self):
"""Find nrows by locating the lexicographically last filename
and using its size"""
# Note that this just finds a 'nrows' that is guaranteed to be
# greater than the row number of any piece of data that
# currently exists, not necessarily all data that _ever_
# existed.
regex = re.compile(b"^[0-9a-f]{4,}$")
# Find the last directory. We sort and loop through all of them,
# starting with the numerically greatest, because the dirs could be
# empty if something was deleted but the directory was unexpectedly
# not deleted.
subdirs = sorted(filter(regex.search, os.listdir(self.root)),
key=lambda x: int(x, 16), reverse=True)
for subdir in subdirs:
# Now find the last file in that dir
path = os.path.join(self.root, subdir)
files = list(filter(regex.search, os.listdir(path)))
if not files:
# Empty dir: try the next one
continue
# Find the numerical max
filename = max(files, key=lambda x: int(x, 16))
offset = os.path.getsize(os.path.join(self.root, subdir, filename))
# Convert to row number
return self._row_from_offset(subdir, filename, offset)
# No files, so no data. We typically start at row 0 in this
# case, although initial_nrows is specified during some tests
# to exercise other parts of the code better. Since we have
# no files yet, round initial_nrows up so it points to a row
# that would begin a new file.
nrows = ((self.initial_nrows + (self.rows_per_file - 1)) //
self.rows_per_file) * self.rows_per_file
return nrows
def _offset_from_row(self, row):
"""Return a (subdir, filename, offset, count) tuple:
subdir: subdirectory for the file
filename: the filename that contains the specified row
offset: byte offset of the specified row within the file
count: number of rows (starting at offset) that fit in the file
"""
filenum = row // self.rows_per_file
# It's OK if these format specifiers are too short; the filenames
# will just get longer but will still sort correctly.
dirname = sprintf(b"%04x", filenum // self.files_per_dir)
filename = sprintf(b"%04x", filenum % self.files_per_dir)
offset = (row % self.rows_per_file) * self.row_size
count = self.rows_per_file - (row % self.rows_per_file)
return (dirname, filename, offset, count)
def _row_from_offset(self, subdir, filename, offset):
"""Return the row number that corresponds to the given
'subdir/filename' and byte-offset within that file."""
if (offset % self.row_size) != 0:
# this shouldn't occur, unless there is some corruption somewhere
raise ValueError("file offset is not a multiple of data size")
filenum = int(subdir, 16) * self.files_per_dir + int(filename, 16)
row = (filenum * self.rows_per_file) + (offset // self.row_size)
return row
def _remove_or_truncate_file(self, subdir, filename, offset=0):
"""Remove the given file, and remove the subdirectory too
if it's empty. If offset is nonzero, truncate the file
to that size instead."""
# Close potentially open file in file_open LRU cache
self.file_open.cache_remove(self, subdir, filename)
if offset:
# Truncate it
with open(os.path.join(self.root, subdir, filename), "r+b") as f:
f.truncate(offset)
else:
# Remove file
os.remove(os.path.join(self.root, subdir, filename))
# Try deleting subdir, too
try:
os.rmdir(os.path.join(self.root, subdir))
except Exception:
pass
# Cache open files
@nilmdb.utils.lru_cache(size=fd_cache_size,
onremove=lambda f: f.close())
def file_open(self, subdir, filename):
"""Open and map a given 'subdir/filename' (relative to self.root).
Will be automatically closed when evicted from the cache."""
# Create path if it doesn't exist
try:
os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.root, subdir))
except OSError:
pass
# Return a rocket.Rocket object, which contains the open file
return rocket.Rocket(self.layout,
os.path.join(self.root, subdir, filename))
def append_data(self, data, start, end, binary=False):
"""Parse the formatted string in 'data', according to the
current layout, and append it to the table. If any timestamps
are non-monotonic, or don't fall between 'start' and 'end',
a ValueError is raised.
Note that data is always of 'bytes' type.
If 'binary' is True, the data should be in raw binary format
instead: little-endian, matching the current table's layout,
including the int64 timestamp.
If this function succeeds, it returns normally. Otherwise,
the table is reverted back to its original state by truncating
or deleting files as necessary."""
data_offset = 0
last_timestamp = nilmdb.utils.time.min_timestamp
tot_rows = self.nrows
count = 0
linenum = 0
try:
while data_offset < len(data):
# See how many rows we can fit into the current file,
# and open it
(subdir, fname, offs, count) = self._offset_from_row(tot_rows)
f = self.file_open(subdir, fname)
# Ask the rocket object to parse and append up to "count"
# rows of data, verifying things along the way.
try:
if binary:
appender = f.append_binary
else:
appender = f.append_string
(added_rows, data_offset, last_timestamp, linenum
) = appender(count, data, data_offset, linenum,
start, end, last_timestamp)
except rocket.ParseError as e:
(linenum, colnum, errtype, obj) = e.args
if binary:
where = "byte %d: " % (linenum)
else:
where = "line %d, column %d: " % (linenum, colnum)
# Extract out the error line, add column marker
try:
if binary:
raise IndexError
bad = data.splitlines()[linenum-1]
bad += b'\n' + b' ' * (colnum - 1) + b'^'
except IndexError:
bad = b""
if errtype == rocket.ERR_NON_MONOTONIC:
err = "timestamp is not monotonically increasing"
elif errtype == rocket.ERR_OUT_OF_INTERVAL:
if obj < start:
err = sprintf("Data timestamp %s < start time %s",
timestamp_to_string(obj),
timestamp_to_string(start))
else:
err = sprintf("Data timestamp %s >= end time %s",
timestamp_to_string(obj),
timestamp_to_string(end))
else:
err = str(obj)
bad_str = bad.decode('utf-8', errors='backslashreplace')
raise ValueError("error parsing input data: " +
where + err + "\n" + bad_str)
tot_rows += added_rows
except Exception:
# Some failure, so try to roll things back by truncating or
# deleting files that we may have appended data to.
cleanpos = self.nrows
while cleanpos <= tot_rows:
(subdir, fname, offs, count) = self._offset_from_row(cleanpos)
self._remove_or_truncate_file(subdir, fname, offs)
cleanpos += count
# Re-raise original exception
raise
else:
# Success, so update self.nrows accordingly
self.nrows = tot_rows
def get_data(self, start, stop, binary=False):
"""Extract data corresponding to Python range [n:m],
and returns a formatted string"""
if (start is None or stop is None or
start > stop or start < 0 or stop > self.nrows):
raise IndexError("Index out of range")
ret = []
row = start
remaining = stop - start
while remaining > 0:
(subdir, filename, offset, count) = self._offset_from_row(row)
if count > remaining:
count = remaining
f = self.file_open(subdir, filename)
if binary:
ret.append(f.extract_binary(offset, count))
else:
ret.append(f.extract_string(offset, count))
remaining -= count
row += count
return b"".join(ret)
def __getitem__(self, row):
"""Extract timestamps from a row, with table[n] notation."""
if row < 0 or row >= self.nrows:
raise IndexError("Index out of range")
(subdir, filename, offset, count) = self._offset_from_row(row)
f = self.file_open(subdir, filename)
return f.extract_timestamp(offset)
def _remove_rows(self, subdir, filename, start, stop):
"""Helper to mark specific rows as being removed from a
file, and potentially remove or truncate the file itself."""
# Close potentially open file in file_open LRU cache
self.file_open.cache_remove(self, subdir, filename)
# We keep a file like 0000.removed that contains a list of
# which rows have been "removed". Note that we never have to
# remove entries from this list, because we never decrease
# self.nrows, and so we will never overwrite those locations in the
# file. Only when the list covers the entire extent of the
# file will that file be removed.
datafile = os.path.join(self.root, subdir, filename)
cachefile = datafile + b".removed"
try:
with open(cachefile, "rb") as f:
ranges = pickle.load(f)
cachefile_present = True
except Exception:
ranges = []
cachefile_present = False
# Append our new range and sort
ranges.append((start, stop))
ranges.sort()
# Merge adjacent ranges into "out"
merged = []
prev = None
for new in ranges:
if prev is None:
# No previous range, so remember this one
prev = new
elif prev[1] == new[0]:
# Previous range connected to this new one; extend prev
prev = (prev[0], new[1])
else:
# Not connected; append previous and start again
merged.append(prev)
prev = new
# Last range we were looking at goes into the file. We know
# there was at least one (the one we just removed).
merged.append(prev)
# If the range covered the whole file, we can delete it now.
# Note that the last file in a table may be only partially
# full (smaller than self.rows_per_file). We purposely leave
# those files around rather than deleting them, because the
# remainder will be filled on a subsequent append(), and things
# are generally easier if we don't have to special-case that.
if (len(merged) == 1 and
merged[0][0] == 0 and merged[0][1] == self.rows_per_file):
# Delete files
if cachefile_present:
os.remove(cachefile)
self._remove_or_truncate_file(subdir, filename, 0)
else:
# File needs to stick around. This means we can get
# degenerate cases where we have large files containing as
# little as one row. Try to punch a hole in the file,
# so that this region doesn't take up filesystem space.
offset = start * self.row_size
count = (stop - start) * self.row_size
nilmdb.utils.fallocate.punch_hole(datafile, offset, count)
# Update cache. Try to do it atomically.
nilmdb.utils.atomic.replace_file(cachefile,
pickle.dumps(merged, 2))
def remove(self, start, stop):
"""Remove specified rows [start, stop) from this table.
If a file is left empty, it is fully removed. Otherwise, a
parallel data file is used to remember which rows have been
removed, and the file is otherwise untouched."""
if start < 0 or start > stop or stop > self.nrows:
raise IndexError("Index out of range")
row = start
remaining = stop - start
while remaining:
# Loop through each file that we need to touch
(subdir, filename, offset, count) = self._offset_from_row(row)
if count > remaining:
count = remaining
row_offset = offset // self.row_size
# Mark the rows as being removed
self._remove_rows(subdir, filename, row_offset, row_offset + count)
remaining -= count
row += count

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
"""Exceptions"""
class NilmDBError(Exception):
"""Base exception for NilmDB errors"""
def __init__(self, msg="Unspecified error"):
super().__init__(msg)
class StreamError(NilmDBError):
pass
class OverlapError(NilmDBError):
pass

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@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
# cython: language_level=2
"""Interval, IntervalSet
The Interval implemented here is just like
nilmdb.utils.interval.Interval, except implemented in Cython for
speed.
Represents an interval of time, and a set of such intervals.
Intervals are half-open, ie. they include data points with timestamps
[start, end)
"""
# First implementation kept a sorted list of intervals and used
# biesct() to optimize some operations, but this was too slow.
# Second version was based on the quicksect implementation from
# python-bx, modified slightly to handle floating point intervals.
# This didn't support deletion.
# Third version is more similar to the first version, using a rb-tree
# instead of a simple sorted list to maintain O(log n) operations.
# Fourth version is an optimized rb-tree that stores interval starts
# and ends directly in the tree, like bxinterval did.
from ..utils.time import min_timestamp as nilmdb_min_timestamp
from ..utils.time import max_timestamp as nilmdb_max_timestamp
from ..utils.time import timestamp_to_string
from ..utils.iterator import imerge
from ..utils.interval import IntervalError
import itertools
cimport rbtree
from libc.stdint cimport uint64_t, int64_t
ctypedef int64_t timestamp_t
cdef class Interval:
"""Represents an interval of time."""
cdef public timestamp_t start, end
def __init__(self, timestamp_t start, timestamp_t end):
"""
'start' and 'end' are arbitrary numbers that represent time
"""
if start >= end:
# Explicitly disallow zero-width intervals (since they're half-open)
raise IntervalError("start %s must precede end %s" % (start, end))
self.start = start
self.end = end
def __repr__(self):
s = repr(self.start) + ", " + repr(self.end)
return self.__class__.__name__ + "(" + s + ")"
def __str__(self):
return ("[" + timestamp_to_string(self.start) +
" -> " + timestamp_to_string(self.end) + ")")
# Compare two intervals. If non-equal, order by start then end
def __lt__(self, Interval other):
return (self.start, self.end) < (other.start, other.end)
def __gt__(self, Interval other):
return (self.start, self.end) > (other.start, other.end)
def __le__(self, Interval other):
return (self.start, self.end) <= (other.start, other.end)
def __ge__(self, Interval other):
return (self.start, self.end) >= (other.start, other.end)
def __eq__(self, Interval other):
return (self.start, self.end) == (other.start, other.end)
def __ne__(self, Interval other):
return (self.start, self.end) != (other.start, other.end)
cpdef intersects(self, Interval other):
"""Return True if two Interval objects intersect"""
if (self.end <= other.start or self.start >= other.end):
return False
return True
cpdef subset(self, timestamp_t start, timestamp_t end):
"""Return a new Interval that is a subset of this one"""
# A subclass that tracks additional data might override this.
if start < self.start or end > self.end:
raise IntervalError("not a subset")
return Interval(start, end)
cdef class DBInterval(Interval):
"""
Like Interval, but also tracks corresponding start/end times and
positions within the database. These are not currently modified
when subsets are taken, but can be used later to help zero in on
database positions.
The actual 'start' and 'end' will always fall within the database
start and end, e.g.:
db_start = 100, db_startpos = 10000
start = 123
end = 150
db_end = 200, db_endpos = 20000
"""
cpdef public timestamp_t db_start, db_end
cpdef public uint64_t db_startpos, db_endpos
def __init__(self, start, end,
db_start, db_end,
db_startpos, db_endpos):
"""
'db_start' and 'db_end' are arbitrary numbers that represent
time. They must be a strict superset of the time interval
covered by 'start' and 'end'. The 'db_startpos' and
'db_endpos' are arbitrary database position indicators that
correspond to those points.
"""
Interval.__init__(self, start, end)
self.db_start = db_start
self.db_end = db_end
self.db_startpos = db_startpos
self.db_endpos = db_endpos
if db_start > start or db_end < end:
raise IntervalError("database times must span the interval times")
def __repr__(self):
s = repr(self.start) + ", " + repr(self.end)
s += ", " + repr(self.db_start) + ", " + repr(self.db_end)
s += ", " + repr(self.db_startpos) + ", " + repr(self.db_endpos)
return self.__class__.__name__ + "(" + s + ")"
cpdef subset(self, timestamp_t start, timestamp_t end):
"""
Return a new DBInterval that is a subset of this one
"""
if start < self.start or end > self.end:
raise IntervalError("not a subset")
return DBInterval(start, end,
self.db_start, self.db_end,
self.db_startpos, self.db_endpos)
cdef class IntervalSet:
"""
A non-intersecting set of intervals.
"""
cdef public rbtree.RBTree tree
def __init__(self, source=None):
"""
'source' is an Interval or IntervalSet to add.
"""
self.tree = rbtree.RBTree()
if source is not None:
self += source
def __iter__(self):
for node in self.tree:
if node.obj:
yield node.obj
def __len__(self):
return sum(1 for x in self)
def __repr__(self):
descs = [ repr(x) for x in self ]
return self.__class__.__name__ + "([" + ", ".join(descs) + "])"
def __str__(self):
descs = [ str(x) for x in self ]
return "[" + ", ".join(descs) + "]"
def __match__(self, other):
# This isn't particularly efficient, but it shouldn't get used in the
# general case.
"""Test equality of two IntervalSets.
Treats adjacent Intervals as equivalent to one long interval,
so this function really tests whether the IntervalSets cover
the same spans of time."""
i = 0
j = 0
outside = True
def is_adjacent(a, b):
"""Return True if two Intervals are adjacent (same end or start)"""
if a.end == b.start or b.end == a.start:
return True
else:
return False
this = list(self)
that = list(other)
try:
while True:
if (outside):
# To match, we need to be finished both sets
if (i >= len(this) and j >= len(that)):
return True
# Or the starts need to match
if (this[i].start != that[j].start):
return False
outside = False
else:
# We can move on if the two interval ends match
if (this[i].end == that[j].end):
i += 1
j += 1
outside = True
else:
# Whichever ends first needs to be adjacent to the next
if (this[i].end < that[j].end):
if (not is_adjacent(this[i],this[i+1])):
return False
i += 1
else:
if (not is_adjacent(that[j],that[j+1])):
return False
j += 1
except IndexError:
return False
# Use __richcmp__ instead of __eq__, __ne__ for Cython.
def __richcmp__(self, other, int op):
if op == 2: # ==
return self.__match__(other)
elif op == 3: # !=
return not self.__match__(other)
return False
#def __eq__(self, other):
# return self.__match__(other)
#
#def __ne__(self, other):
# return not self.__match__(other)
def __iadd__(self, object other not None):
"""Inplace add -- modifies self
This throws an exception if the regions being added intersect."""
if isinstance(other, Interval):
if self.intersects(other):
raise IntervalError("Tried to add overlapping interval "
"to this set")
self.tree.insert(rbtree.RBNode(other.start, other.end, other))
else:
for x in other:
self.__iadd__(x)
return self
def iadd_nocheck(self, Interval other not None):
"""Inplace add -- modifies self.
'Optimized' version that doesn't check for intersection and
only inserts the new interval into the tree."""
self.tree.insert(rbtree.RBNode(other.start, other.end, other))
def __isub__(self, Interval other not None):
"""Inplace subtract -- modifies self
Removes an interval from the set. Must exist exactly
as provided -- cannot remove a subset of an existing interval."""
i = self.tree.find(other.start, other.end)
if i is None:
raise IntervalError("interval " + str(other) + " not in tree")
self.tree.delete(i)
return self
def __add__(self, other not None):
"""Add -- returns a new object"""
new = IntervalSet(self)
new += IntervalSet(other)
return new
def __and__(self, other not None):
"""
Compute a new IntervalSet from the intersection of this
IntervalSet with one other interval.
Output intervals are built as subsets of the intervals in the
first argument (self).
"""
out = IntervalSet()
for i in self.intersection(other):
out.tree.insert(rbtree.RBNode(i.start, i.end, i))
return out
def intersection(self, Interval interval not None, orig = False):
"""
Compute a sequence of intervals that correspond to the
intersection between `self` and the provided interval.
Returns a generator that yields each of these intervals
in turn.
Output intervals are built as subsets of the intervals in the
first argument (self).
If orig = True, also return the original interval that was
(potentially) subsetted to make the one that is being
returned.
"""
if orig:
for n in self.tree.intersect(interval.start, interval.end):
i = n.obj
subset = i.subset(max(i.start, interval.start),
min(i.end, interval.end))
yield (subset, i)
else:
for n in self.tree.intersect(interval.start, interval.end):
i = n.obj
subset = i.subset(max(i.start, interval.start),
min(i.end, interval.end))
yield subset
cpdef intersects(self, Interval other):
"""Return True if this IntervalSet intersects another interval"""
for n in self.tree.intersect(other.start, other.end):
if n.obj.intersects(other):
return True
return False
def find_end(self, timestamp_t t):
"""
Return an Interval from this tree that ends at time t, or
None if it doesn't exist.
"""
n = self.tree.find_left_end(t)
if n and n.obj.end == t:
return n.obj
return None

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
rbtree.pxd

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@ -1,717 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""NilmDB
Object that represents a NILM database file.
Manages both the SQL database and the table storage backend.
"""
import os
import errno
import sqlite3
import nilmdb.utils
from nilmdb.utils.printf import printf
from nilmdb.utils.time import timestamp_to_bytes
from nilmdb.utils.interval import IntervalError
from nilmdb.server.interval import Interval, DBInterval, IntervalSet
from nilmdb.server import bulkdata
from nilmdb.server.errors import NilmDBError, StreamError, OverlapError
# Note about performance and transactions:
#
# Committing a transaction in the default sync mode (PRAGMA synchronous=FULL)
# takes about 125msec. sqlite3 will commit transactions at 3 times:
# 1: explicit con.commit()
# 2: between a series of DML commands and non-DML commands, e.g.
# after a series of INSERT, SELECT, but before a CREATE TABLE or PRAGMA.
# 3: at the end of an explicit transaction, e.g. "with self.con as con:"
#
# To speed things up, we can set 'PRAGMA synchronous=OFF'. Or, it
# seems that 'PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL' and 'PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL'
# give an equivalent speedup more safely. That is what is used here.
_sql_schema_updates = {
0: {"next": 1, "sql": """
-- All streams
CREATE TABLE streams(
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- stream ID
path TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- path, e.g. '/newton/prep'
layout TEXT NOT NULL -- layout name, e.g. float32_8
);
-- Individual timestamped ranges in those streams.
-- For a given start_time and end_time, this tells us that the
-- data is stored between start_pos and end_pos.
-- Times are stored as μs since Unix epoch
-- Positions are opaque: PyTables rows, file offsets, etc.
--
-- Note: end_pos points to the row _after_ end_time, so end_pos-1
-- is the last valid row.
CREATE TABLE ranges(
stream_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
start_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
end_time INTEGER NOT NULL,
start_pos INTEGER NOT NULL,
end_pos INTEGER NOT NULL
);
CREATE INDEX _ranges_index ON ranges (stream_id, start_time, end_time);
"""},
1: {"next": 3, "sql": """
-- Generic dictionary-type metadata that can be associated with a stream
CREATE TABLE metadata(
stream_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
key TEXT NOT NULL,
value TEXT
);
"""},
2: {"error": "old format with floating-point timestamps requires "
"nilmdb 1.3.1 or older"},
3: {"next": None},
}
@nilmdb.utils.must_close()
class NilmDB():
verbose = 0
def __init__(self, basepath,
max_results=None,
max_removals=None,
max_int_removals=None,
bulkdata_args=None):
"""Initialize NilmDB at the given basepath.
Other arguments are for debugging / testing:
'max_results' is the max rows to send in a single
stream_intervals or stream_extract response.
'max_removals' is the max rows to delete at once
in stream_remove.
'max_int_removals' is the max intervals to delete
at once in stream_remove.
'bulkdata_args' is kwargs for the bulkdata module.
"""
if bulkdata_args is None:
bulkdata_args = {}
# set up path
self.basepath = os.path.abspath(basepath)
# Create the database path if it doesn't exist
try:
os.makedirs(self.basepath)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise IOError("can't create tree " + self.basepath)
# Our data goes inside it
self.data = bulkdata.BulkData(self.basepath, **bulkdata_args)
# SQLite database too
sqlfilename = os.path.join(self.basepath, "data.sql")
self.con = sqlite3.connect(sqlfilename, check_same_thread=True)
try:
self._sql_schema_update()
except Exception:
self.data.close()
raise
# See big comment at top about the performance implications of this
self.con.execute("PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL")
self.con.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
# Approximate largest number of elements that we want to send
# in a single reply (for stream_intervals, stream_extract).
self.max_results = max_results or 16384
# Remove up to this many rows per call to stream_remove.
self.max_removals = max_removals or 1048576
# Remove up to this many intervals per call to stream_remove.
self.max_int_removals = max_int_removals or 4096
def get_basepath(self):
return self.basepath
def close(self):
if self.con:
self.con.commit()
self.con.close()
self.con = None
self.data.close()
def _sql_schema_update(self):
cur = self.con.cursor()
version = cur.execute("PRAGMA user_version").fetchone()[0]
oldversion = version
while True:
if version not in _sql_schema_updates:
raise Exception(self.basepath + ": unknown database version "
+ str(version))
update = _sql_schema_updates[version]
if "error" in update:
raise Exception(self.basepath + ": can't use database version "
+ str(version) + ": " + update["error"])
if update["next"] is None:
break
cur.executescript(update["sql"])
version = update["next"]
if self.verbose:
printf("Database schema updated to %d\n", version)
if version != oldversion:
with self.con:
cur.execute("PRAGMA user_version = {v:d}".format(v=version))
def _check_user_times(self, start, end):
if start is None:
start = nilmdb.utils.time.min_timestamp
if end is None:
end = nilmdb.utils.time.max_timestamp
if start >= end:
raise NilmDBError("start must precede end")
return (start, end)
@nilmdb.utils.lru_cache(size=64)
def _get_intervals(self, stream_id):
"""
Return a mutable IntervalSet corresponding to the given stream ID.
"""
iset = IntervalSet()
result = self.con.execute("SELECT start_time, end_time, "
"start_pos, end_pos "
"FROM ranges "
"WHERE stream_id=?", (stream_id,))
try:
for (start_time, end_time, start_pos, end_pos) in result:
iset += DBInterval(start_time, end_time,
start_time, end_time,
start_pos, end_pos)
except IntervalError:
raise NilmDBError("unexpected overlap in ranges table!")
return iset
def _sql_interval_insert(self, id, start, end, start_pos, end_pos):
"""Helper that adds interval to the SQL database only"""
self.con.execute("INSERT INTO ranges "
"(stream_id,start_time,end_time,start_pos,end_pos) "
"VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)",
(id, start, end, start_pos, end_pos))
def _sql_interval_delete(self, id, start, end, start_pos, end_pos):
"""Helper that removes interval from the SQL database only"""
self.con.execute("DELETE FROM ranges WHERE "
"stream_id=? AND start_time=? AND "
"end_time=? AND start_pos=? AND end_pos=?",
(id, start, end, start_pos, end_pos))
def _add_interval(self, stream_id, interval, start_pos, end_pos):
"""
Add interval to the internal interval cache, and to the database.
Note: arguments must be ints (not numpy.int64, etc)
"""
# Load this stream's intervals
iset = self._get_intervals(stream_id)
# Check for adjacency. If there's a stream in the database
# that ends exactly when this one starts, and the database
# rows match up, we can make one interval that covers the
# time range [adjacent.start -> interval.end)
# and database rows [ adjacent.start_pos -> end_pos ].
# Only do this if the resulting interval isn't too large.
max_merged_rows = 8000 * 60 * 60 * 1.05 # 1.05 hours at 8 KHz
adjacent = iset.find_end(interval.start)
if (adjacent is not None and
start_pos == adjacent.db_endpos and
(end_pos - adjacent.db_startpos) < max_merged_rows):
# First delete the old one, both from our iset and the
# database
iset -= adjacent
self._sql_interval_delete(stream_id,
adjacent.db_start, adjacent.db_end,
adjacent.db_startpos, adjacent.db_endpos)
# Now update our interval so the fallthrough add is
# correct.
interval.start = adjacent.start
start_pos = adjacent.db_startpos
# Add the new interval to the iset
iset.iadd_nocheck(DBInterval(interval.start, interval.end,
interval.start, interval.end,
start_pos, end_pos))
# Insert into the database
self._sql_interval_insert(stream_id, interval.start, interval.end,
int(start_pos), int(end_pos))
self.con.commit()
def _remove_interval(self, stream_id, original, remove):
"""
Remove an interval from the internal cache and the database.
stream_id: id of stream
original: original DBInterval; must be already present in DB
to_remove: DBInterval to remove; must be subset of 'original'
"""
# Load this stream's intervals
iset = self._get_intervals(stream_id)
# Remove existing interval from the cached set and the database
iset -= original
self._sql_interval_delete(stream_id,
original.db_start, original.db_end,
original.db_startpos, original.db_endpos)
# Add back the intervals that would be left over if the
# requested interval is removed. There may be two of them, if
# the removed piece was in the middle.
def add(iset, start, end, start_pos, end_pos):
iset += DBInterval(start, end, start, end, start_pos, end_pos)
self._sql_interval_insert(stream_id, start, end,
start_pos, end_pos)
if original.start != remove.start:
# Interval before the removed region
add(iset, original.start, remove.start,
original.db_startpos, remove.db_startpos)
if original.end != remove.end:
# Interval after the removed region
add(iset, remove.end, original.end,
remove.db_endpos, original.db_endpos)
# Commit SQL changes
self.con.commit()
return
def stream_list(self, path=None, layout=None, extended=False):
"""Return list of lists of all streams in the database.
If path is specified, include only streams with a path that
matches the given string.
If layout is specified, include only streams with a layout
that matches the given string.
If extended=False, returns a list of lists containing
the path and layout: [ path, layout ]
If extended=True, returns a list of lists containing
more information:
path
layout
interval_min (earliest interval start)
interval_max (latest interval end)
rows (total number of rows of data)
time (total time covered by this stream, in timestamp units)
"""
params = ()
query = "SELECT streams.path, streams.layout"
if extended:
query += ", min(ranges.start_time), max(ranges.end_time) "
query += ", coalesce(sum(ranges.end_pos - ranges.start_pos), 0) "
query += ", coalesce(sum(ranges.end_time - ranges.start_time), 0) "
query += " FROM streams"
if extended:
query += " LEFT JOIN ranges ON streams.id = ranges.stream_id"
query += " WHERE 1=1"
if layout is not None:
query += " AND streams.layout=?"
params += (layout,)
if path is not None:
query += " AND streams.path=?"
params += (path,)
query += " GROUP BY streams.id ORDER BY streams.path"
result = self.con.execute(query, params).fetchall()
return [list(x) for x in result]
def stream_intervals(self, path, start=None, end=None, diffpath=None):
"""
List all intervals in 'path' between 'start' and 'end'. If
'diffpath' is not none, list instead the set-difference
between the intervals in the two streams; i.e. all interval
ranges that are present in 'path' but not 'diffpath'.
Returns (intervals, restart) tuple.
'intervals' is a list of [start,end] timestamps of all intervals
that exist for path, between start and end.
'restart', if not None, means that there were too many results
to return in a single request. The data is complete from the
starting timestamp to the point at which it was truncated, and
a new request with a start time of 'restart' will fetch the
next block of data.
"""
stream_id = self._stream_id(path)
intervals = self._get_intervals(stream_id)
if diffpath:
diffstream_id = self._stream_id(diffpath)
diffintervals = self._get_intervals(diffstream_id)
(start, end) = self._check_user_times(start, end)
requested = Interval(start, end)
result = []
if diffpath:
getter = nilmdb.utils.interval.set_difference(
intervals.intersection(requested),
diffintervals.intersection(requested))
else:
getter = intervals.intersection(requested)
for n, i in enumerate(getter):
if n >= self.max_results:
restart = i.start
break
result.append([i.start, i.end])
else:
restart = None
return (result, restart)
def stream_create(self, path, layout_name):
"""Create a new table in the database.
path: path to the data (e.g. '/newton/prep').
Paths must contain at least two elements, e.g.:
/newton/prep
/newton/raw
/newton/upstairs/prep
/newton/upstairs/raw
layout_name: string for nilmdb.layout.get_named(), e.g. 'float32_8'
"""
# Create the bulk storage. Raises ValueError on error, which we
# pass along.
self.data.create(path, layout_name)
# Insert into SQL database once the bulk storage is happy
with self.con as con:
con.execute("INSERT INTO streams (path, layout) VALUES (?,?)",
(path, layout_name))
def _stream_id(self, path):
"""Return unique stream ID"""
result = self.con.execute("SELECT id FROM streams WHERE path=?",
(path,)).fetchone()
if result is None:
raise StreamError("No stream at path " + path)
return result[0]
def stream_set_metadata(self, path, data):
"""Set stream metadata from a dictionary, e.g.
{ description: 'Downstairs lighting',
v_scaling: 123.45 }
This replaces all existing metadata.
"""
stream_id = self._stream_id(path)
with self.con as con:
con.execute("DELETE FROM metadata WHERE stream_id=?", (stream_id,))
for key in data:
if data[key] != '':
con.execute("INSERT INTO metadata VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
(stream_id, key, data[key]))
def stream_get_metadata(self, path):
"""Return stream metadata as a dictionary."""
stream_id = self._stream_id(path)
result = self.con.execute("SELECT metadata.key, metadata.value "
"FROM metadata "
"WHERE metadata.stream_id=?", (stream_id,))
data = {}
for (key, value) in result:
data[key] = value
return data
def stream_update_metadata(self, path, newdata):
"""Update stream metadata from a dictionary"""
data = self.stream_get_metadata(path)
data.update(newdata)
self.stream_set_metadata(path, data)
def stream_rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
"""Rename a stream."""
stream_id = self._stream_id(oldpath)
# Rename the data
self.data.rename(oldpath, newpath)
# Rename the stream in the database
with self.con as con:
con.execute("UPDATE streams SET path=? WHERE id=?",
(newpath, stream_id))
def stream_destroy(self, path):
"""Fully remove a table from the database. Fails if there are
any intervals data present; remove them first. Metadata is
also removed."""
stream_id = self._stream_id(path)
# Verify that no intervals are present, and clear the cache
iset = self._get_intervals(stream_id)
if iset:
raise NilmDBError("all intervals must be removed before "
"destroying a stream")
self._get_intervals.cache_remove(self, stream_id)
# Delete the bulkdata storage
self.data.destroy(path)
# Delete metadata, stream, intervals (should be none)
with self.con as con:
con.execute("DELETE FROM metadata WHERE stream_id=?", (stream_id,))
con.execute("DELETE FROM ranges WHERE stream_id=?", (stream_id,))
con.execute("DELETE FROM streams WHERE id=?", (stream_id,))
def stream_insert(self, path, start, end, data, binary=False):
"""Insert new data into the database.
path: Path at which to add the data
start: Starting timestamp
end: Ending timestamp
data: Textual data, formatted according to the layout of path
'binary', if True, means that 'data' is raw binary:
little-endian, matching the current table's layout,
including the int64 timestamp.
"""
# First check for basic overlap using timestamp info given.
stream_id = self._stream_id(path)
iset = self._get_intervals(stream_id)
interval = Interval(start, end)
if iset.intersects(interval):
raise OverlapError("new data overlaps existing data at range: "
+ str(iset & interval))
# Tenatively append the data. This will raise a ValueError if
# there are any parse errors.
table = self.data.getnode(path)
row_start = table.nrows
table.append_data(data, start, end, binary)
row_end = table.nrows
# Insert the record into the sql database.
self._add_interval(stream_id, interval, row_start, row_end)
# And that's all
return
def _bisect_left(self, a, x, lo, hi):
# Like bisect.bisect_left, but doesn't choke on large indices on
# 32-bit systems, like bisect's fast C implementation does.
while lo < hi:
mid = (lo + hi) // 2
if a[mid] < x:
lo = mid + 1
else:
hi = mid
return lo
def _find_start(self, table, dbinterval):
"""
Given a DBInterval, find the row in the database that
corresponds to the start time. Return the first database
position with a timestamp (first element) greater than or
equal to 'start'.
"""
# Optimization for the common case where an interval wasn't truncated
if dbinterval.start == dbinterval.db_start:
return dbinterval.db_startpos
return self._bisect_left(table,
dbinterval.start,
dbinterval.db_startpos,
dbinterval.db_endpos)
def _find_end(self, table, dbinterval):
"""
Given a DBInterval, find the row in the database that follows
the end time. Return the first database position after the
row with timestamp (first element) greater than or equal
to 'end'.
"""
# Optimization for the common case where an interval wasn't truncated
if dbinterval.end == dbinterval.db_end:
return dbinterval.db_endpos
# Note that we still use bisect_left here, because we don't
# want to include the given timestamp in the results. This is
# so a queries like 1:00 -> 2:00 and 2:00 -> 3:00 return
# non-overlapping data.
return self._bisect_left(table,
dbinterval.end,
dbinterval.db_startpos,
dbinterval.db_endpos)
def stream_extract(self, path, start=None, end=None,
count=False, markup=False, binary=False):
"""
Returns (data, restart) tuple.
'data' is ASCII-formatted data from the database, formatted
according to the layout of the stream.
'restart', if not None, means that there were too many results to
return in a single request. The data is complete from the
starting timestamp to the point at which it was truncated,
and a new request with a start time of 'restart' will fetch
the next block of data.
'count', if true, means to not return raw data, but just the count
of rows that would have been returned. This is much faster
than actually fetching the data. It is not limited by
max_results.
'markup', if true, indicates that returned data should be
marked with a comment denoting when a particular interval
starts, and another comment when an interval ends.
'binary', if true, means to return raw binary rather than
ASCII-formatted data.
"""
stream_id = self._stream_id(path)
table = self.data.getnode(path)
intervals = self._get_intervals(stream_id)
(start, end) = self._check_user_times(start, end)
requested = Interval(start, end)
result = []
matched = 0
remaining = self.max_results
restart = None
if binary and (markup or count):
raise NilmDBError("binary mode can't be used with markup or count")
for interval in intervals.intersection(requested):
# Reading single rows from the table is too slow, so
# we use two bisections to find both the starting and
# ending row for this particular interval, then
# read the entire range as one slice.
row_start = self._find_start(table, interval)
row_end = self._find_end(table, interval)
if count:
matched += row_end - row_start
continue
# Shorten it if we'll hit the maximum number of results
row_max = row_start + remaining
if row_max < row_end:
row_end = row_max
restart = table[row_max]
# Add markup
if markup:
result.append(b"# interval-start " +
timestamp_to_bytes(interval.start) + b"\n")
# Gather these results up
result.append(table.get_data(row_start, row_end, binary))
# Count them
remaining -= row_end - row_start
# Add markup, and exit if restart is set.
if restart is not None:
if markup:
result.append(b"# interval-end " +
timestamp_to_bytes(restart) + b"\n")
break
if markup:
result.append(b"# interval-end " +
timestamp_to_bytes(interval.end) + b"\n")
if count:
return matched
full_result = b"".join(result)
return (full_result, restart)
def stream_remove(self, path, start=None, end=None):
"""
Remove data from the specified time interval within a stream.
Removes data in the interval [start, end), and intervals are
truncated or split appropriately.
Returns a (removed, restart) tuple.
'removed' is the number of data points that were removed.
'restart', if not None, means there were too many rows to
remove in a single request. This function should be called
again with a start time of 'restart' to complete the removal.
"""
stream_id = self._stream_id(path)
table = self.data.getnode(path)
intervals = self._get_intervals(stream_id)
(start, end) = self._check_user_times(start, end)
to_remove = Interval(start, end)
removed = 0
remaining = self.max_removals
int_remaining = self.max_int_removals
restart = None
# Can't remove intervals from within the iterator, so we need to
# remember what's currently in the intersection now.
all_candidates = list(intervals.intersection(to_remove, orig=True))
remove_start = None
remove_end = None
for (dbint, orig) in all_candidates:
# Stop if we've hit the max number of interval removals
if int_remaining <= 0:
restart = dbint.start
break
# Find row start and end
row_start = self._find_start(table, dbint)
row_end = self._find_end(table, dbint)
# Shorten it if we'll hit the maximum number of removals
row_max = row_start + remaining
if row_max < row_end:
row_end = row_max
dbint.end = table[row_max]
restart = dbint.end
# Adjust the DBInterval to match the newly found ends
dbint.db_start = dbint.start
dbint.db_end = dbint.end
dbint.db_startpos = row_start
dbint.db_endpos = row_end
# Remove interval from the database
self._remove_interval(stream_id, orig, dbint)
# Remove data from the underlying table storage,
# coalescing adjacent removals to reduce the number of calls
# to table.remove.
if remove_end == row_start:
# Extend our coalesced region
remove_end = row_end
else:
# Perform previous removal, then save this one
if remove_end is not None:
table.remove(remove_start, remove_end)
remove_start = row_start
remove_end = row_end
# Count how many were removed
removed += row_end - row_start
remaining -= row_end - row_start
int_remaining -= 1
if restart is not None:
break
# Perform any final coalesced removal
if remove_end is not None:
table.remove(remove_start, remove_end)
return (removed, restart)

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
# cython: language_level=2
cdef class RBNode:
cdef public object obj
cdef public double start, end
cdef public int red
cdef public RBNode left, right, parent
cdef class RBTree:
cdef public RBNode nil, root
cpdef getroot(RBTree self)
cdef void __rotate_left(RBTree self, RBNode x)
cdef void __rotate_right(RBTree self, RBNode y)
cdef RBNode __successor(RBTree self, RBNode x)
cpdef RBNode successor(RBTree self, RBNode x)
cdef RBNode __predecessor(RBTree self, RBNode x)
cpdef RBNode predecessor(RBTree self, RBNode x)
cpdef insert(RBTree self, RBNode z)
cdef void __insert_fixup(RBTree self, RBNode x)
cpdef delete(RBTree self, RBNode z)
cdef inline void __delete_fixup(RBTree self, RBNode x)
cpdef RBNode find(RBTree self, double start, double end)
cpdef RBNode find_left_end(RBTree self, double t)
cpdef RBNode find_right_start(RBTree self, double t)

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@ -1,378 +0,0 @@
# cython: profile=False
# cython: cdivision=True
# cython: language_level=2
"""
Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com>
Red-black tree, where keys are stored as start/end timestamps.
This is a basic interval tree that holds half-open intervals:
[start, end)
Intervals must not overlap. Fixing that would involve making this
into an augmented interval tree as described in CLRS 14.3.
Code that assumes non-overlapping intervals is marked with the
string 'non-overlapping'.
"""
import sys
cimport rbtree
cdef class RBNode:
"""One node of the Red/Black tree, containing a key (start, end)
and value (obj)"""
def __init__(self, double start, double end, object obj = None):
self.obj = obj
self.start = start
self.end = end
self.red = False
self.left = None
self.right = None
def __str__(self):
if self.red:
color = "R"
else:
color = "B"
if self.start == sys.float_info.min:
return "[node nil]"
return ("[node ("
+ str(self.obj) + ") "
+ str(self.start) + " -> " + str(self.end) + " "
+ color + "]")
cdef class RBTree:
"""Red/Black tree"""
# Init
def __init__(self):
self.nil = RBNode(start = sys.float_info.min,
end = sys.float_info.min)
self.nil.left = self.nil
self.nil.right = self.nil
self.nil.parent = self.nil
self.root = RBNode(start = sys.float_info.max,
end = sys.float_info.max)
self.root.left = self.nil
self.root.right = self.nil
self.root.parent = self.nil
# We have a dummy root node to simplify operations, so from an
# external point of view, its left child is the real root.
cpdef getroot(self):
return self.root.left
# Rotations and basic operations
cdef void __rotate_left(self, RBNode x):
"""Rotate left:
# x y
# / \ --> / \
# z y x w
# / \ / \
# v w z v
"""
cdef RBNode y = x.right
x.right = y.left
if y.left is not self.nil:
y.left.parent = x
y.parent = x.parent
if x is x.parent.left:
x.parent.left = y
else:
x.parent.right = y
y.left = x
x.parent = y
cdef void __rotate_right(self, RBNode y):
"""Rotate right:
# y x
# / \ --> / \
# x w z y
# / \ / \
# z v v w
"""
cdef RBNode x = y.left
y.left = x.right
if x.right is not self.nil:
x.right.parent = y
x.parent = y.parent
if y is y.parent.left:
y.parent.left = x
else:
y.parent.right = x
x.right = y
y.parent = x
cdef RBNode __successor(self, RBNode x):
"""Returns the successor of RBNode x"""
cdef RBNode y = x.right
if y is not self.nil:
while y.left is not self.nil:
y = y.left
else:
y = x.parent
while x is y.right:
x = y
y = y.parent
if y is self.root:
return self.nil
return y
cpdef RBNode successor(self, RBNode x):
"""Returns the successor of RBNode x, or None"""
cdef RBNode y = self.__successor(x)
return y if y is not self.nil else None
cdef RBNode __predecessor(self, RBNode x):
"""Returns the predecessor of RBNode x"""
cdef RBNode y = x.left
if y is not self.nil:
while y.right is not self.nil:
y = y.right
else:
y = x.parent
while x is y.left:
if y is self.root:
y = self.nil
break
x = y
y = y.parent
return y
cpdef RBNode predecessor(self, RBNode x):
"""Returns the predecessor of RBNode x, or None"""
cdef RBNode y = self.__predecessor(x)
return y if y is not self.nil else None
# Insertion
cpdef insert(self, RBNode z):
"""Insert RBNode z into RBTree and rebalance as necessary"""
z.left = self.nil
z.right = self.nil
cdef RBNode y = self.root
cdef RBNode x = self.root.left
while x is not self.nil:
y = x
if (x.start > z.start or (x.start == z.start and x.end > z.end)):
x = x.left
else:
x = x.right
z.parent = y
if (y is self.root or
(y.start > z.start or (y.start == z.start and y.end > z.end))):
y.left = z
else:
y.right = z
# relabel/rebalance
self.__insert_fixup(z)
cdef void __insert_fixup(self, RBNode x):
"""Rebalance/fix RBTree after a simple insertion of RBNode x"""
x.red = True
while x.parent.red:
if x.parent is x.parent.parent.left:
y = x.parent.parent.right
if y.red:
x.parent.red = False
y.red = False
x.parent.parent.red = True
x = x.parent.parent
else:
if x is x.parent.right:
x = x.parent
self.__rotate_left(x)
x.parent.red = False
x.parent.parent.red = True
self.__rotate_right(x.parent.parent)
else: # same as above, left/right switched
y = x.parent.parent.left
if y.red:
x.parent.red = False
y.red = False
x.parent.parent.red = True
x = x.parent.parent
else:
if x is x.parent.left:
x = x.parent
self.__rotate_right(x)
x.parent.red = False
x.parent.parent.red = True
self.__rotate_left(x.parent.parent)
self.root.left.red = False
# Deletion
cpdef delete(self, RBNode z):
if z.left is None or z.right is None:
raise AttributeError("you can only delete a node object "
+ "from the tree; use find() to get one")
cdef RBNode x, y
if z.left is self.nil or z.right is self.nil:
y = z
else:
y = self.__successor(z)
if y.left is self.nil:
x = y.right
else:
x = y.left
x.parent = y.parent
if x.parent is self.root:
self.root.left = x
else:
if y is y.parent.left:
y.parent.left = x
else:
y.parent.right = x
if y is not z:
# y is the node to splice out, x is its child
y.left = z.left
y.right = z.right
y.parent = z.parent
z.left.parent = y
z.right.parent = y
if z is z.parent.left:
z.parent.left = y
else:
z.parent.right = y
if not y.red:
y.red = z.red
self.__delete_fixup(x)
else:
y.red = z.red
else:
if not y.red:
self.__delete_fixup(x)
cdef void __delete_fixup(self, RBNode x):
"""Rebalance/fix RBTree after a deletion. RBNode x is the
child of the spliced out node."""
cdef RBNode rootLeft = self.root.left
while not x.red and x is not rootLeft:
if x is x.parent.left:
w = x.parent.right
if w.red:
w.red = False
x.parent.red = True
self.__rotate_left(x.parent)
w = x.parent.right
if not w.right.red and not w.left.red:
w.red = True
x = x.parent
else:
if not w.right.red:
w.left.red = False
w.red = True
self.__rotate_right(w)
w = x.parent.right
w.red = x.parent.red
x.parent.red = False
w.right.red = False
self.__rotate_left(x.parent)
x = rootLeft # exit loop
else: # same as above, left/right switched
w = x.parent.left
if w.red:
w.red = False
x.parent.red = True
self.__rotate_right(x.parent)
w = x.parent.left
if not w.left.red and not w.right.red:
w.red = True
x = x.parent
else:
if not w.left.red:
w.right.red = False
w.red = True
self.__rotate_left(w)
w = x.parent.left
w.red = x.parent.red
x.parent.red = False
w.left.red = False
self.__rotate_right(x.parent)
x = rootLeft # exit loop
x.red = False
# Walking, searching
def __iter__(self):
return self.inorder()
def inorder(self, RBNode x = None):
"""Generator that performs an inorder walk for the tree
rooted at RBNode x"""
if x is None:
x = self.getroot()
while x.left is not self.nil:
x = x.left
while x is not self.nil:
yield x
x = self.__successor(x)
cpdef RBNode find(self, double start, double end):
"""Return the node with exactly the given start and end."""
cdef RBNode x = self.getroot()
while x is not self.nil:
if start < x.start:
x = x.left
elif start == x.start:
if end == x.end:
break # found it
elif end < x.end:
x = x.left
else:
x = x.right
else:
x = x.right
return x if x is not self.nil else None
cpdef RBNode find_left_end(self, double t):
"""Find the leftmode node with end >= t. With non-overlapping
intervals, this is the first node that might overlap time t.
Note that this relies on non-overlapping intervals, since
it assumes that we can use the endpoints to traverse the
tree even though it was created using the start points."""
cdef RBNode x = self.getroot()
while x is not self.nil:
if t < x.end:
if x.left is self.nil:
break
x = x.left
elif t == x.end:
break
else:
if x.right is self.nil:
x = self.__successor(x)
break
x = x.right
return x if x is not self.nil else None
cpdef RBNode find_right_start(self, double t):
"""Find the rightmode node with start <= t. With non-overlapping
intervals, this is the last node that might overlap time t."""
cdef RBNode x = self.getroot()
while x is not self.nil:
if t < x.start:
if x.left is self.nil:
x = self.__predecessor(x)
break
x = x.left
elif t == x.start:
break
else:
if x.right is self.nil:
break
x = x.right
return x if x is not self.nil else None
# Intersections
def intersect(self, double start, double end):
"""Generator that returns nodes that overlap the given
(start,end) range. Assumes non-overlapping intervals."""
# Start with the leftmode node that ends after start
cdef RBNode n = self.find_left_end(start)
while n is not None:
if n.start >= end:
# this node starts after the requested end; we're done
break
if start < n.end:
# this node overlaps our requested area
yield n
n = self.successor(n)

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
rbtree.pxd

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@ -1,806 +0,0 @@
#include <Python.h>
#include <structmember.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <inttypes.h>
/* Values missing from stdint.h */
#define UINT8_MIN 0
#define UINT16_MIN 0
#define UINT32_MIN 0
#define UINT64_MIN 0
/* Marker values (if min == max, skip range check) */
#define FLOAT32_MIN 0
#define FLOAT32_MAX 0
#define FLOAT64_MIN 0
#define FLOAT64_MAX 0
typedef int64_t timestamp_t;
/* Somewhat arbitrary, just so we can use fixed sizes for strings
etc. */
static const int MAX_LAYOUT_COUNT = 1024;
/* Error object and constants */
static PyObject *ParseError;
typedef enum {
ERR_OTHER,
ERR_NON_MONOTONIC,
ERR_OUT_OF_INTERVAL,
} parseerror_code_t;
static void add_parseerror_codes(PyObject *module)
{
PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, ERR_OTHER);
PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, ERR_NON_MONOTONIC);
PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, ERR_OUT_OF_INTERVAL);
}
/* Helpers to raise ParseErrors. Use "return raise_str(...)" etc. */
static PyObject *raise_str(int line, int col, int code, const char *string)
{
PyObject *o;
o = Py_BuildValue("(iiis)", line, col, code, string);
if (o != NULL) {
PyErr_SetObject(ParseError, o);
Py_DECREF(o);
}
return NULL;
}
static PyObject *raise_int(int line, int col, int code, int64_t num)
{
PyObject *o;
o = Py_BuildValue("(iiiL)", line, col, code, (long long)num);
if (o != NULL) {
PyErr_SetObject(ParseError, o);
Py_DECREF(o);
}
return NULL;
}
/****
* Layout and type helpers
*/
typedef union {
int8_t i;
uint8_t u;
} union8_t;
typedef union {
int16_t i;
uint16_t u;
} union16_t;
typedef union {
int32_t i;
uint32_t u;
float f;
} union32_t;
typedef union {
int64_t i;
uint64_t u;
double d;
} union64_t;
typedef enum {
LAYOUT_TYPE_NONE,
LAYOUT_TYPE_INT8,
LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT8,
LAYOUT_TYPE_INT16,
LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT16,
LAYOUT_TYPE_INT32,
LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT32,
LAYOUT_TYPE_INT64,
LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT64,
LAYOUT_TYPE_FLOAT32,
LAYOUT_TYPE_FLOAT64,
} layout_type_t;
struct {
char *string;
layout_type_t layout;
int size;
} type_lookup[] = {
{ "int8", LAYOUT_TYPE_INT8, 1 },
{ "uint8", LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT8, 1 },
{ "int16", LAYOUT_TYPE_INT16, 2 },
{ "uint16", LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT16, 2 },
{ "int32", LAYOUT_TYPE_INT32, 4 },
{ "uint32", LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT32, 4 },
{ "int64", LAYOUT_TYPE_INT64, 8 },
{ "uint64", LAYOUT_TYPE_UINT64, 8 },
{ "float32", LAYOUT_TYPE_FLOAT32, 4 },
{ "float64", LAYOUT_TYPE_FLOAT64, 8 },
{ NULL }
};
/****
* Object definition, init, etc
*/
/* Rocket object */
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD
layout_type_t layout_type;
int layout_count;
int binary_size;
FILE *file;
int file_size;
} Rocket;
/* Dealloc / new */
static void Rocket_dealloc(Rocket *self)
{
if (self->file) {
fprintf(stderr, "rocket: file wasn't closed\n");
fclose(self->file);
self->file = NULL;
}
Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *)self);
}
static PyObject *Rocket_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
Rocket *self;
self = (Rocket *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
if (!self)
return NULL;
self->layout_type = LAYOUT_TYPE_NONE;
self->layout_count = 0;
self->binary_size = 0;
self->file = NULL;
self->file_size = -1;
return (PyObject *)self;
}
/* .__init__(layout, file) */
static int Rocket_init(Rocket *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
const char *layout, *path;
int pathlen;
static char *kwlist[] = { "layout", "file", NULL };
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "sz#", kwlist,
&layout, &path, &pathlen))
return -1;
if (!layout)
return -1;
if (path) {
if (strlen(path) != (size_t)pathlen) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "path must not "
"contain NUL characters");
return -1;
}
if ((self->file = fopen(path, "a+b")) == NULL) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
self->file_size = -1;
} else {
self->file = NULL;
}
const char *under;
char *tmp;
under = strchr(layout, '_');
if (!under) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "no such layout: "
"badly formatted string");
return -1;
}
self->layout_count = strtoul(under+1, &tmp, 10);
if (self->layout_count < 1 || *tmp != '\0') {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "no such layout: "
"bad count");
return -1;
}
if (self->layout_count >= MAX_LAYOUT_COUNT) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "no such layout: "
"count too high");
return -1;
}
int i;
for (i = 0; type_lookup[i].string; i++)
if (strncmp(layout, type_lookup[i].string, under-layout) == 0)
break;
if (!type_lookup[i].string) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "no such layout: "
"bad data type");
return -1;
}
self->layout_type = type_lookup[i].layout;
self->binary_size = 8 + (type_lookup[i].size * self->layout_count);
return 0;
}
/* .close() */
static PyObject *Rocket_close(Rocket *self)
{
if (self->file) {
fclose(self->file);
self->file = NULL;
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
/* .file_size property */
static PyObject *Rocket_get_file_size(Rocket *self)
{
if (!self->file) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, "no file");
return NULL;
}
if (self->file_size < 0) {
int oldpos;
if (((oldpos = ftell(self->file)) < 0) ||
(fseek(self->file, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) ||
((self->file_size = ftell(self->file)) < 0) ||
(fseek(self->file, oldpos, SEEK_SET) < 0)) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
}
return PyLong_FromLong(self->file_size);
}
/****
* Append from string
*/
static inline long int strtoll10(const char *nptr, char **endptr) {
return strtoll(nptr, endptr, 10);
}
static inline long int strtoull10(const char *nptr, char **endptr) {
return strtoull(nptr, endptr, 10);
}
/* .append_string(count, data, offset, linenum, start, end, last_timestamp) */
static PyObject *Rocket_append_string(Rocket *self, PyObject *args)
{
int count;
const char *data;
int offset;
const char *linestart;
int linenum;
long long ll1, ll2, ll3;
timestamp_t start;
timestamp_t end;
timestamp_t last_timestamp;
int written = 0;
char *endptr;
union8_t t8;
union16_t t16;
union32_t t32;
union64_t t64;
int i;
/* Input data is bytes. Using 'y#' instead of 'y' might be
preferable, but strto* requires the null terminator. */
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iyiiLLL:append_string", &count,
&data, &offset, &linenum,
&ll1, &ll2, &ll3))
return NULL;
start = ll1;
end = ll2;
last_timestamp = ll3;
/* Skip spaces, but don't skip over a newline. */
#define SKIP_BLANK(buf) do { \
while (isspace(*buf)) { \
if (*buf == '\n') \
break; \
buf++; \
} } while(0)
const char *buf = &data[offset];
while (written < count && *buf)
{
linestart = buf;
linenum++;
/* Skip leading whitespace and commented lines */
SKIP_BLANK(buf);
if (*buf == '#') {
while (*buf && *buf != '\n')
buf++;
if (*buf)
buf++;
continue;
}
/* Extract timestamp */
t64.i = strtoll(buf, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == buf || !isspace(*endptr)) {
/* Try parsing as a double instead */
t64.d = strtod(buf, &endptr);
if (endptr == buf)
goto bad_timestamp;
if (!isspace(*endptr))
goto cant_parse_value;
t64.i = round(t64.d);
}
if (t64.i <= last_timestamp)
return raise_int(linenum, buf - linestart + 1,
ERR_NON_MONOTONIC, t64.i);
last_timestamp = t64.i;
if (t64.i < start || t64.i >= end)
return raise_int(linenum, buf - linestart + 1,
ERR_OUT_OF_INTERVAL, t64.i);
t64.u = le64toh(t64.u);
if (fwrite(&t64.u, 8, 1, self->file) != 1)
goto err;
buf = endptr;
/* Parse all values in the line */
switch (self->layout_type) {
#define CS(type, parsefunc, parsetype, realtype, disktype, letoh, bytes) \
case LAYOUT_TYPE_##type: \
/* parse and write in a loop */ \
for (i = 0; i < self->layout_count; i++) { \
/* skip non-newlines */ \
SKIP_BLANK(buf); \
if (*buf == '\n') \
goto wrong_number_of_values; \
/* parse number */ \
parsetype = parsefunc(buf, &endptr); \
if (*endptr && !isspace(*endptr)) \
goto cant_parse_value; \
/* check limits */ \
if (type##_MIN != type##_MAX && \
(parsetype < type##_MIN || \
parsetype > type##_MAX)) \
goto value_out_of_range; \
/* convert to disk representation */ \
realtype = parsetype; \
disktype = letoh(disktype); \
/* write it */ \
if (fwrite(&disktype, bytes, \
1, self->file) != 1) \
goto err; \
/* advance buf */ \
buf = endptr; \
} \
/* Skip trailing whitespace and comments */ \
SKIP_BLANK(buf); \
if (*buf == '#') \
while (*buf && *buf != '\n') \
buf++; \
if (*buf == '\n') \
buf++; \
else if (*buf != '\0') \
goto extra_data_on_line; \
break
CS(INT8, strtoll10, t64.i, t8.i, t8.u, , 1);
CS(UINT8, strtoull10, t64.u, t8.u, t8.u, , 1);
CS(INT16, strtoll10, t64.i, t16.i, t16.u, le16toh, 2);
CS(UINT16, strtoull10, t64.u, t16.u, t16.u, le16toh, 2);
CS(INT32, strtoll10, t64.i, t32.i, t32.u, le32toh, 4);
CS(UINT32, strtoull10, t64.u, t32.u, t32.u, le32toh, 4);
CS(INT64, strtoll10, t64.i, t64.i, t64.u, le64toh, 8);
CS(UINT64, strtoull10, t64.u, t64.u, t64.u, le64toh, 8);
CS(FLOAT32, strtod, t64.d, t32.f, t32.u, le32toh, 4);
CS(FLOAT64, strtod, t64.d, t64.d, t64.u, le64toh, 8);
#undef CS
default:
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "unknown type");
return NULL;
}
/* Done this line */
written++;
}
fflush(self->file);
/* Build return value and return */
offset = buf - data;
PyObject *o;
o = Py_BuildValue("(iiLi)", written, offset,
(long long)last_timestamp, linenum);
return o;
err:
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
bad_timestamp:
return raise_str(linenum, buf - linestart + 1,
ERR_OTHER, "bad timestamp");
cant_parse_value:
return raise_str(linenum, buf - linestart + 1,
ERR_OTHER, "can't parse value");
wrong_number_of_values:
return raise_str(linenum, buf - linestart + 1,
ERR_OTHER, "wrong number of values");
value_out_of_range:
return raise_str(linenum, buf - linestart + 1,
ERR_OTHER, "value out of range");
extra_data_on_line:
return raise_str(linenum, buf - linestart + 1,
ERR_OTHER, "extra data on line");
}
/****
* Append from binary data
*/
/* .append_binary(count, data, offset, linenum, start, end, last_timestamp) */
static PyObject *Rocket_append_binary(Rocket *self, PyObject *args)
{
int count;
const uint8_t *data;
int data_len;
int linenum;
int offset;
long long ll1, ll2, ll3;
timestamp_t start;
timestamp_t end;
timestamp_t last_timestamp;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iy#iiLLL:append_binary",
&count, &data, &data_len, &offset,
&linenum, &ll1, &ll2, &ll3))
return NULL;
start = ll1;
end = ll2;
last_timestamp = ll3;
/* Advance to offset */
if (offset > data_len)
return raise_str(0, 0, ERR_OTHER, "bad offset");
data += offset;
data_len -= offset;
/* Figure out max number of rows to insert */
int rows = data_len / self->binary_size;
if (rows > count)
rows = count;
/* Check timestamps */
timestamp_t ts;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
/* Read raw timestamp, byteswap if needed */
memcpy(&ts, &data[i * self->binary_size], 8);
ts = le64toh(ts);
/* Check limits */
if (ts <= last_timestamp)
return raise_int(i, 0, ERR_NON_MONOTONIC, ts);
last_timestamp = ts;
if (ts < start || ts >= end)
return raise_int(i, 0, ERR_OUT_OF_INTERVAL, ts);
}
/* Write binary data */
if (fwrite(data, self->binary_size, rows, self->file) != (size_t)rows) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
fflush(self->file);
/* Build return value and return */
PyObject *o;
o = Py_BuildValue("(iiLi)", rows, offset + rows * self->binary_size,
(long long)last_timestamp, linenum);
return o;
}
/****
* Extract to binary bytes object containing ASCII text-formatted data
*/
static PyObject *Rocket_extract_string(Rocket *self, PyObject *args)
{
long count;
long offset;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &offset, &count))
return NULL;
if (!self->file) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, "no file");
return NULL;
}
/* Seek to target location */
if (fseek(self->file, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
char *str = NULL, *new;
long len_alloc = 0;
long len = 0;
int ret;
/* min space free in string (and the maximum length of one
line); this is generous */
const int min_free = 32 * MAX_LAYOUT_COUNT;
/* how much to allocate at once */
const int alloc_size = 1048576;
int row, i;
union8_t t8;
union16_t t16;
union32_t t32;
union64_t t64;
for (row = 0; row < count; row++) {
/* Make sure there's space for a line */
if ((len_alloc - len) < min_free) {
/* grow by 1 meg at a time */
len_alloc += alloc_size;
new = realloc(str, len_alloc);
if (new == NULL)
goto err;
str = new;
}
/* Read and print timestamp */
if (fread(&t64.u, 8, 1, self->file) != 1)
goto err;
t64.u = le64toh(t64.u);
ret = sprintf(&str[len], "%" PRId64, t64.i);
if (ret <= 0)
goto err;
len += ret;
/* Read and print values */
switch (self->layout_type) {
#define CASE(type, fmt, fmttype, disktype, letoh, bytes) \
case LAYOUT_TYPE_##type: \
/* read and format in a loop */ \
for (i = 0; i < self->layout_count; i++) { \
if (fread(&disktype, bytes, \
1, self->file) != 1) \
goto err; \
disktype = letoh(disktype); \
ret = sprintf(&str[len], " " fmt, \
fmttype); \
if (ret <= 0) \
goto err; \
len += ret; \
} \
break
CASE(INT8, "%" PRId8, t8.i, t8.u, , 1);
CASE(UINT8, "%" PRIu8, t8.u, t8.u, , 1);
CASE(INT16, "%" PRId16, t16.i, t16.u, le16toh, 2);
CASE(UINT16, "%" PRIu16, t16.u, t16.u, le16toh, 2);
CASE(INT32, "%" PRId32, t32.i, t32.u, le32toh, 4);
CASE(UINT32, "%" PRIu32, t32.u, t32.u, le32toh, 4);
CASE(INT64, "%" PRId64, t64.i, t64.u, le64toh, 8);
CASE(UINT64, "%" PRIu64, t64.u, t64.u, le64toh, 8);
/* These next two are a bit debatable. floats
are 6-9 significant figures, so we print 7.
Doubles are 15-19, so we print 17. This is
similar to the old prep format for float32.
*/
CASE(FLOAT32, "%.6e", t32.f, t32.u, le32toh, 4);
CASE(FLOAT64, "%.16e", t64.d, t64.u, le64toh, 8);
#undef CASE
default:
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "unknown type");
if (str) free(str);
return NULL;
}
str[len++] = '\n';
}
PyObject *pystr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(str, len);
free(str);
return pystr;
err:
if (str) free(str);
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
/****
* Extract to binary bytes object containing raw little-endian binary data
*/
static PyObject *Rocket_extract_binary(Rocket *self, PyObject *args)
{
long count;
long offset;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &offset, &count))
return NULL;
if (!self->file) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, "no file");
return NULL;
}
/* Seek to target location */
if (fseek(self->file, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
uint8_t *str;
int len = count * self->binary_size;
str = malloc(len);
if (str == NULL) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
/* Data in the file is already in the desired little-endian
binary format, so just read it directly. */
if (fread(str, self->binary_size, count, self->file) != (size_t)count) {
free(str);
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
PyObject *pystr = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)str, len);
free(str);
return pystr;
}
/****
* Extract timestamp
*/
static PyObject *Rocket_extract_timestamp(Rocket *self, PyObject *args)
{
long offset;
union64_t t64;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &offset))
return NULL;
if (!self->file) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_Exception, "no file");
return NULL;
}
/* Seek to target location and read timestamp */
if ((fseek(self->file, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) ||
(fread(&t64.u, 8, 1, self->file) != 1)) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
/* Convert and return */
t64.u = le64toh(t64.u);
return Py_BuildValue("L", (long long)t64.i);
}
/****
* Module and type setup
*/
static PyGetSetDef Rocket_getsetters[] = {
{ "file_size", (getter)Rocket_get_file_size, NULL,
"file size in bytes", NULL },
{ NULL },
};
static PyMemberDef Rocket_members[] = {
{ "binary_size", T_INT, offsetof(Rocket, binary_size), 0,
"binary size per row" },
{ NULL },
};
static PyMethodDef Rocket_methods[] = {
{ "close",
(PyCFunction)Rocket_close, METH_NOARGS,
"close(self)\n\n"
"Close file handle" },
{ "append_string",
(PyCFunction)Rocket_append_string, METH_VARARGS,
"append_string(self, count, data, offset, line, start, end, ts)\n\n"
"Parse string and append data.\n"
"\n"
" count: maximum number of rows to add\n"
" data: string data\n"
" offset: byte offset into data to start parsing\n"
" line: current line number of data\n"
" start: starting timestamp for interval\n"
" end: end timestamp for interval\n"
" ts: last timestamp that was previously parsed\n"
"\n"
"Raises ParseError if timestamps are non-monotonic, outside\n"
"the start/end interval etc.\n"
"\n"
"On success, return a tuple:\n"
" added_rows: how many rows were added from the file\n"
" data_offset: current offset into the data string\n"
" last_timestamp: last timestamp we parsed\n"
" linenum: current line number" },
{ "append_binary",
(PyCFunction)Rocket_append_binary, METH_VARARGS,
"append_binary(self, count, data, offset, line, start, end, ts)\n\n"
"Append binary data, which must match the data layout.\n"
"\n"
" count: maximum number of rows to add\n"
" data: binary data\n"
" offset: byte offset into data to start adding\n"
" line: current line number (unused)\n"
" start: starting timestamp for interval\n"
" end: end timestamp for interval\n"
" ts: last timestamp that was previously parsed\n"
"\n"
"Raises ParseError if timestamps are non-monotonic, outside\n"
"the start/end interval etc.\n"
"\n"
"On success, return a tuple:\n"
" added_rows: how many rows were added from the file\n"
" data_offset: current offset into the data string\n"
" last_timestamp: last timestamp we parsed\n"
" linenum: current line number (copied from argument)" },
{ "extract_string",
(PyCFunction)Rocket_extract_string, METH_VARARGS,
"extract_string(self, offset, count)\n\n"
"Extract count rows of data from the file at offset offset.\n"
"Return an ascii formatted string according to the layout" },
{ "extract_binary",
(PyCFunction)Rocket_extract_binary, METH_VARARGS,
"extract_binary(self, offset, count)\n\n"
"Extract count rows of data from the file at offset offset.\n"
"Return a raw binary string of data matching the data layout." },
{ "extract_timestamp",
(PyCFunction)Rocket_extract_timestamp, METH_VARARGS,
"extract_timestamp(self, offset)\n\n"
"Extract a single timestamp from the file" },
{ NULL },
};
static PyTypeObject RocketType = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
.tp_name = "rocket.Rocket",
.tp_basicsize = sizeof(Rocket),
.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
.tp_new = Rocket_new,
.tp_dealloc = (destructor)Rocket_dealloc,
.tp_init = (initproc)Rocket_init,
.tp_methods = Rocket_methods,
.tp_members = Rocket_members,
.tp_getset = Rocket_getsetters,
.tp_doc = ("rocket.Rocket(layout, file)\n\n"
"C implementation of the \"rocket\" data parsing\n"
"interface, which translates between the binary\n"
"format on disk and the ASCII or Python list\n"
"format used when communicating with the rest of\n"
"the system.")
};
static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
{ NULL },
};
static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
.m_name = "rocker",
.m_doc = "Rocket data parsing and formatting module",
.m_size = -1,
.m_methods = module_methods,
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_rocket(void)
{
PyObject *module;
RocketType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
if (PyType_Ready(&RocketType) < 0)
return NULL;
module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
Py_INCREF(&RocketType);
PyModule_AddObject(module, "Rocket", (PyObject *)&RocketType);
ParseError = PyErr_NewException("rocket.ParseError", NULL, NULL);
Py_INCREF(ParseError);
PyModule_AddObject(module, "ParseError", ParseError);
add_parseerror_codes(module);
return module;
}

View File

@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
"""CherryPy-based server for accessing NILM database via HTTP"""
import os
import json
import socket
import traceback
import psutil
import cherrypy
import nilmdb.server
from nilmdb.utils.printf import sprintf
from nilmdb.server.errors import NilmDBError
from nilmdb.utils.time import string_to_timestamp
from nilmdb.server.serverutil import (
chunked_response,
response_type,
exception_to_httperror,
CORS_allow,
json_to_request_params,
json_error_page,
cherrypy_start,
cherrypy_stop,
bool_param,
)
# Add CORS_allow tool
cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow = cherrypy.Tool('on_start_resource', CORS_allow)
class NilmApp():
def __init__(self, db):
self.db = db
# CherryPy apps
class Root(NilmApp):
"""Root application for NILM database"""
# /
@cherrypy.expose
def index(self):
cherrypy.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
msg = sprintf("This is NilmDB version %s, running on host %s.\n",
nilmdb.__version__, socket.getfqdn())
return msg
# /favicon.ico
@cherrypy.expose
def favicon_ico(self):
raise cherrypy.NotFound()
# /version
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
def version(self):
return nilmdb.__version__
# /dbinfo
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
def dbinfo(self):
"""Return a dictionary with the database path,
size of the database in bytes, and free disk space in bytes"""
path = self.db.get_basepath()
usage = psutil.disk_usage(path)
dbsize = nilmdb.utils.du(path)
return {
"path": path,
"size": dbsize,
"other": max(usage.used - dbsize, 0),
"reserved": max(usage.total - usage.used - usage.free, 0),
"free": usage.free
}
class Stream(NilmApp):
"""Stream-specific operations"""
# Helpers
def _get_times(self, start_param, end_param):
(start, end) = (None, None)
try:
if start_param is not None:
start = string_to_timestamp(start_param)
except Exception:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("400 Bad Request", sprintf(
"invalid start (%s): must be a numeric timestamp",
start_param))
try:
if end_param is not None:
end = string_to_timestamp(end_param)
except Exception:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("400 Bad Request", sprintf(
"invalid end (%s): must be a numeric timestamp", end_param))
if start is not None and end is not None:
if start >= end:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError(
"400 Bad Request",
sprintf("start must precede end (%s >= %s)",
start_param, end_param))
return (start, end)
# /stream/list
# /stream/list?layout=float32_8
# /stream/list?path=/newton/prep&extended=1
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
def list(self, path=None, layout=None, extended=None):
"""List all streams in the database. With optional path or
layout parameter, just list streams that match the given path
or layout.
If extended is missing or zero, returns a list of lists
containing the path and layout: [ path, layout ]
If extended is true, returns a list of lists containing
extended info: [ path, layout, extent_min, extent_max,
total_rows, total_seconds ]. More data may be added.
"""
return self.db.stream_list(path, layout, bool(extended))
# /stream/create?path=/newton/prep&layout=float32_8
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_in()
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
@exception_to_httperror(NilmDBError, ValueError)
@cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow(methods=["POST"])
def create(self, path, layout):
"""Create a new stream in the database. Provide path
and one of the nilmdb.layout.layouts keys.
"""
return self.db.stream_create(path, layout)
# /stream/destroy?path=/newton/prep
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_in()
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
@exception_to_httperror(NilmDBError)
@cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow(methods=["POST"])
def destroy(self, path):
"""Delete a stream. Fails if any data is still present."""
return self.db.stream_destroy(path)
# /stream/rename?oldpath=/newton/prep&newpath=/newton/prep/1
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_in()
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
@exception_to_httperror(NilmDBError, ValueError)
@cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow(methods=["POST"])
def rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
"""Rename a stream."""
return self.db.stream_rename(oldpath, newpath)
# /stream/get_metadata?path=/newton/prep
# /stream/get_metadata?path=/newton/prep&key=foo&key=bar
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
def get_metadata(self, path, key=None):
"""Get metadata for the named stream. If optional
key parameters are specified, only return metadata
matching the given keys."""
try:
data = self.db.stream_get_metadata(path)
except nilmdb.server.nilmdb.StreamError as e:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("404 Not Found", str(e))
if key is None: # If no keys specified, return them all
key = list(data.keys())
elif not isinstance(key, list):
key = [key]
result = {}
for k in key:
if k in data:
result[k] = data[k]
else: # Return "None" for keys with no matching value
result[k] = None
return result
# Helper for set_metadata and get_metadata
def _metadata_helper(self, function, path, data):
if not isinstance(data, dict):
try:
data = dict(json.loads(data))
except TypeError as e:
raise NilmDBError("can't parse 'data' parameter: " + str(e))
for key in data:
if not isinstance(data[key], (str, float, int)):
raise NilmDBError("metadata values must be a string or number")
function(path, data)
# /stream/set_metadata?path=/newton/prep&data=<json>
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_in()
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
@exception_to_httperror(NilmDBError, LookupError)
@cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow(methods=["POST"])
def set_metadata(self, path, data):
"""Set metadata for the named stream, replacing any existing
metadata. Data can be json-encoded or a plain dictionary."""
self._metadata_helper(self.db.stream_set_metadata, path, data)
# /stream/update_metadata?path=/newton/prep&data=<json>
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_in()
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
@exception_to_httperror(NilmDBError, LookupError, ValueError)
@cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow(methods=["POST"])
def update_metadata(self, path, data):
"""Set metadata for the named stream, replacing any existing
metadata. Data can be json-encoded or a plain dictionary."""
self._metadata_helper(self.db.stream_update_metadata, path, data)
# /stream/insert?path=/newton/prep
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
@exception_to_httperror(NilmDBError, ValueError)
@cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow(methods=["PUT"])
def insert(self, path, start, end, binary=False):
"""
Insert new data into the database. Provide textual data
(matching the path's layout) as a HTTP PUT.
If 'binary' is True, expect raw binary data, rather than lines
of ASCII-formatted data. Raw binary data is always
little-endian and matches the database types (including an
int64 timestamp).
"""
binary = bool_param(binary)
# Important that we always read the input before throwing any
# errors, to keep lengths happy for persistent connections.
# Note that CherryPy 3.2.2 has a bug where this fails for GET
# requests, if we ever want to handle those (issue #1134)
body = cherrypy.request.body.read()
# Verify content type for binary data
content_type = cherrypy.request.headers.get('content-type')
if binary and content_type:
if content_type != "application/octet-stream":
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("400", "Content type must be "
"application/octet-stream for "
"binary data, not " + content_type)
# Note that non-binary data is *not* decoded from bytes to string,
# but rather passed directly to stream_insert.
# Check path and get layout
if len(self.db.stream_list(path=path)) != 1:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("404", "No such stream: " + path)
# Check limits
(start, end) = self._get_times(start, end)
# Pass the data directly to nilmdb, which will parse it and
# raise a ValueError if there are any problems.
self.db.stream_insert(path, start, end, body, binary)
# Done
return
# /stream/remove?path=/newton/prep
# /stream/remove?path=/newton/prep&start=1234567890.0&end=1234567899.0
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_in()
@cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow(methods=["POST"])
@chunked_response
@response_type("application/x-json-stream")
def remove(self, path, start=None, end=None):
"""
Remove data from the backend database. Removes all data in
the interval [start, end).
Returns the number of data points removed. Since this is a potentially
long-running operation, multiple numbers may be returned as the
data gets removed from the backend database. The total number of
points removed is the sum of all of these numbers.
"""
(start, end) = self._get_times(start, end)
if len(self.db.stream_list(path=path)) != 1:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("404", "No such stream: " + path)
def content(start, end):
# Note: disable chunked responses to see tracebacks from here.
while True:
(removed, restart) = self.db.stream_remove(path, start, end)
response = json.dumps(removed) + "\r\n"
yield response.encode('utf-8')
if restart is None:
break
start = restart
return content(start, end)
# /stream/intervals?path=/newton/prep
# /stream/intervals?path=/newton/prep&start=1234567890.0&end=1234567899.0
# /stream/intervals?path=/newton/prep&diffpath=/newton/prep2
@cherrypy.expose
@chunked_response
@response_type("application/x-json-stream")
def intervals(self, path, start=None, end=None, diffpath=None):
"""
Get intervals from backend database. Streams the resulting
intervals as JSON strings separated by CR LF pairs. This may
make multiple requests to the nilmdb backend to avoid causing
it to block for too long.
Returns intervals between 'start' and 'end' belonging to
'path'. If 'diff' is provided, the set-difference between
intervals in 'path' and intervals in 'diffpath' are
returned instead.
Note that the response type is the non-standard
'application/x-json-stream' for lack of a better option.
"""
(start, end) = self._get_times(start, end)
if len(self.db.stream_list(path=path)) != 1:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("404", "No such stream: " + path)
if diffpath and len(self.db.stream_list(path=diffpath)) != 1:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("404", "No such stream: " + diffpath)
def content(start, end):
# Note: disable chunked responses to see tracebacks from here.
while True:
(ints, restart) = self.db.stream_intervals(path, start, end,
diffpath)
response = ''.join([json.dumps(i) + "\r\n" for i in ints])
yield response.encode('utf-8')
if restart is None:
break
start = restart
return content(start, end)
# /stream/extract?path=/newton/prep&start=1234567890.0&end=1234567899.0
@cherrypy.expose
@chunked_response
def extract(self, path, start=None, end=None,
count=False, markup=False, binary=False):
"""
Extract data from backend database. Streams the resulting
entries as ASCII text lines separated by newlines. This may
make multiple requests to the nilmdb backend to avoid causing
it to block for too long.
If 'count' is True, returns a count rather than actual data.
If 'markup' is True, adds comments to the stream denoting each
interval's start and end timestamp.
If 'binary' is True, return raw binary data, rather than lines
of ASCII-formatted data. Raw binary data is always
little-endian and matches the database types (including an
int64 timestamp).
"""
binary = bool_param(binary)
markup = bool_param(markup)
count = bool_param(count)
(start, end) = self._get_times(start, end)
# Check path and get layout
if len(self.db.stream_list(path=path)) != 1:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("404", "No such stream: " + path)
if binary:
content_type = "application/octet-stream"
if markup or count:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("400", "can't mix binary and "
"markup or count modes")
else:
content_type = "text/plain"
cherrypy.response.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
def content(start, end):
# Note: disable chunked responses to see tracebacks from here.
if count:
matched = self.db.stream_extract(path, start, end,
count=True)
yield sprintf(b"%d\n", matched)
return
while True:
(data, restart) = self.db.stream_extract(
path, start, end, count=False,
markup=markup, binary=binary)
yield data
if restart is None:
return
start = restart
return content(start, end)
class Exiter():
"""App that exits the server, for testing"""
@cherrypy.expose
def index(self):
cherrypy.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
def content():
yield b'Exiting by request'
raise SystemExit
return content()
index._cp_config = {'response.stream': True}
class Server():
def __init__(self, db, host='127.0.0.1', port=8080,
stoppable=False, # whether /exit URL exists
fast_shutdown=False, # don't wait for clients to disconn.
force_traceback=False, # include traceback in all errors
basepath='', # base URL path for cherrypy.tree
):
# Save server version, just for verification during tests
self.version = nilmdb.__version__
self.db = db
if not getattr(db, "_thread_safe", None):
raise KeyError("Database object " + str(db) + " doesn't claim "
"to be thread safe. You should pass "
"nilmdb.utils.serializer_proxy(NilmDB)(args) "
"rather than NilmDB(args).")
# Build up global server configuration
cherrypy.config.update({
'environment': 'embedded',
'server.socket_host': host,
'server.socket_port': port,
'engine.autoreload.on': False,
'server.max_request_body_size': 8*1024*1024,
})
# Build up application specific configuration
app_config = {}
app_config.update({
'error_page.default': self.json_error_page,
})
# Some default headers to just help identify that things are working
app_config.update({'response.headers.X-Jim-Is-Awesome': 'yeah'})
# Set up Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) handler so we
# can correctly respond to browsers' CORS preflight requests.
# This also limits verbs to GET and HEAD by default.
app_config.update({'tools.CORS_allow.on': True,
'tools.CORS_allow.methods': ['GET', 'HEAD']})
# Configure the 'json_in' tool to also allow other content-types
# (like x-www-form-urlencoded), and to treat JSON as a dict that
# fills requests.param.
app_config.update({'tools.json_in.force': False,
'tools.json_in.processor': json_to_request_params})
# Send tracebacks in error responses. They're hidden by the
# error_page function for client errors (code 400-499).
app_config.update({'request.show_tracebacks': True})
self.force_traceback = force_traceback
# Patch CherryPy error handler to never pad out error messages.
# This isn't necessary, but then again, neither is padding the
# error messages.
cherrypy._cperror._ie_friendly_error_sizes = {}
# Build up the application and mount it
root = Root(self.db)
root.stream = Stream(self.db)
if stoppable:
root.exit = Exiter()
cherrypy.tree.apps = {}
cherrypy.tree.mount(root, basepath, config={"/": app_config})
# Shutdowns normally wait for clients to disconnect. To speed
# up tests, set fast_shutdown = True
if fast_shutdown:
cherrypy.server.shutdown_timeout = 0
else:
cherrypy.server.shutdown_timeout = 5
# Set up the WSGI application pointer for external programs
self.wsgi_application = cherrypy.tree
def json_error_page(self, status, message, traceback, version):
"""Return a custom error page in JSON so the client can parse it"""
return json_error_page(status, message, traceback, version,
self.force_traceback)
def start(self, blocking=False, event=None):
cherrypy_start(blocking, event)
def stop(self):
cherrypy_stop()
# Use a single global nilmdb.server.NilmDB and nilmdb.server.Server
# instance since the database can only be opened once. For this to
# work, the web server must use only a single process and single
# Python interpreter. Multiple threads are OK.
_wsgi_server = None
def wsgi_application(dbpath, basepath):
"""Return a WSGI application object with a database at the
specified path.
'dbpath' is a filesystem location, e.g. /home/nilm/db
'basepath' is the URL path of the application base, which
is the same as the first argument to Apache's WSGIScriptAlias
directive.
"""
def application(environ, start_response):
global _wsgi_server
if _wsgi_server is None:
# Try to start the server
try:
db = nilmdb.utils.serializer_proxy(
nilmdb.server.NilmDB)(dbpath)
_wsgi_server = nilmdb.server.Server(
db, basepath=basepath.rstrip('/'))
except Exception:
# Build an error message on failure
import pprint
err = sprintf("Initializing database at path '%s' failed:\n\n",
dbpath)
err += traceback.format_exc()
import pwd
import grp
err += sprintf("\nRunning as: uid=%d (%s), gid=%d (%s) "
"on host %s, pid %d\n",
os.getuid(), pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0],
os.getgid(), grp.getgrgid(os.getgid())[0],
socket.gethostname(), os.getpid())
err += sprintf("\nEnvironment:\n%s\n", pprint.pformat(environ))
if _wsgi_server is None:
# Serve up the error with our own mini WSGI app.
err_b = err.encode('utf-8')
headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'),
('Content-length', str(len(err_b)))]
start_response("500 Internal Server Error", headers)
return [err_b]
# Call the normal application
return _wsgi_server.wsgi_application(environ, start_response)
return application

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@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
"""Miscellaneous decorators and other helpers for running a CherryPy
server"""
import os
import sys
import json
import decorator
import functools
import threading
import cherrypy
# Helper to parse parameters into booleans
def bool_param(s):
"""Return a bool indicating whether parameter 's' was True or False,
supporting a few different types for 's'."""
try:
ss = s.lower()
if ss in ["0", "false", "f", "no", "n"]:
return False
if ss in ["1", "true", "t", "yes", "y"]:
return True
except Exception:
return bool(s)
raise cherrypy.HTTPError("400 Bad Request",
"can't parse parameter: " + ss)
# Decorators
def chunked_response(func):
"""Decorator to enable chunked responses."""
# Set this to False to get better tracebacks from some requests
# (/stream/extract, /stream/intervals).
func._cp_config = {'response.stream': True}
return func
def response_type(content_type):
"""Return a decorator-generating function that sets the
response type to the specified string."""
def wrapper(func, *args, **kwargs):
cherrypy.response.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return decorator.decorator(wrapper)
def exception_to_httperror(*expected):
"""Return a decorator-generating function that catches expected
errors and throws a HTTPError describing it instead.
@exception_to_httperror(NilmDBError, ValueError)
def foo():
pass
"""
def wrapper(func, *args, **kwargs):
exc_info = None
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
except expected:
# Re-raise it, but maintain the original traceback
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
new_exc = cherrypy.HTTPError("400 Bad Request", str(exc_info[1]))
raise new_exc.with_traceback(exc_info[2])
finally:
del exc_info
# We need to preserve the function's argspecs for CherryPy to
# handle argument errors correctly. Decorator.decorator takes
# care of that.
return decorator.decorator(wrapper)
# Custom CherryPy tools
def CORS_allow(methods):
"""This does several things:
Handles CORS preflight requests.
Adds Allow: header to all requests.
Raise 405 if request.method not in method.
It is similar to cherrypy.tools.allow, with the CORS stuff added.
Add this to CherryPy with:
cherrypy.tools.CORS_allow = cherrypy.Tool('on_start_resource', CORS_allow)
"""
request = cherrypy.request.headers
response = cherrypy.response.headers
if not isinstance(methods, (tuple, list)):
methods = [methods]
methods = [m.upper() for m in methods if m]
if not methods:
methods = ['GET', 'HEAD']
elif 'GET' in methods and 'HEAD' not in methods:
methods.append('HEAD')
response['Allow'] = ', '.join(methods)
# Allow all origins
if 'Origin' in request:
response['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = request['Origin']
# If it's a CORS request, send response.
request_method = request.get("Access-Control-Request-Method", None)
request_headers = request.get("Access-Control-Request-Headers", None)
if (cherrypy.request.method == "OPTIONS" and
request_method and request_headers):
response['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = request_headers
response['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = ', '.join(methods)
# Try to stop further processing and return a 200 OK
cherrypy.response.status = "200 OK"
cherrypy.response.body = b""
cherrypy.request.handler = lambda: ""
return
# Reject methods that were not explicitly allowed
if cherrypy.request.method not in methods:
raise cherrypy.HTTPError(405)
# Helper for json_in tool to process JSON data into normal request
# parameters.
def json_to_request_params(body):
cherrypy.lib.jsontools.json_processor(body)
if not isinstance(cherrypy.request.json, dict):
raise cherrypy.HTTPError(415)
cherrypy.request.params.update(cherrypy.request.json)
# Used as an "error_page.default" handler
def json_error_page(status, message, traceback, version,
force_traceback=False):
"""Return a custom error page in JSON so the client can parse it"""
errordata = {"status": status,
"message": message,
"version": version,
"traceback": traceback}
# Don't send a traceback if the error was 400-499 (client's fault)
code = int(status.split()[0])
if not force_traceback:
if 400 <= code <= 499:
errordata["traceback"] = ""
# Override the response type, which was previously set to text/html
cherrypy.serving.response.headers['Content-Type'] = (
"application/json;charset=utf-8")
# Undo the HTML escaping that cherrypy's get_error_page function applies
# (cherrypy issue 1135)
for k, v in errordata.items():
v = v.replace("&lt;", "<")
v = v.replace("&gt;", ">")
v = v.replace("&amp;", "&")
errordata[k] = v
return json.dumps(errordata, separators=(',', ':'))
class CherryPyExit(SystemExit):
pass
def cherrypy_patch_exit():
# Cherrypy stupidly calls os._exit(70) when it can't bind the port
# and exits. Instead of that, raise a CherryPyExit (derived from
# SystemExit). This exception may not make it back up to the caller
# due to internal thread use in the CherryPy engine, but there should
# be at least some indication that it happened.
bus = cherrypy.process.wspbus.bus
if "_patched_exit" in bus.__dict__:
return
bus._patched_exit = True
def patched_exit(orig):
real_exit = os._exit
def fake_exit(code):
raise CherryPyExit(code)
os._exit = fake_exit
try:
orig()
finally:
os._exit = real_exit
bus.exit = functools.partial(patched_exit, bus.exit)
# A behavior change in Python 3.8 means that some thread exceptions,
# derived from SystemExit, now print tracebacks where they didn't
# used to: https://bugs.python.org/issue1230540
# Install a thread exception hook that ignores CherryPyExit;
# to make this match the behavior where we didn't set
# threading.excepthook, we also need to ignore SystemExit.
def hook(args):
if args.exc_type == CherryPyExit or args.exc_type == SystemExit:
return
sys.excepthook(args.exc_type, args.exc_value,
args.exc_traceback) # pragma: no cover
threading.excepthook = hook
# Start/stop CherryPy standalone server
def cherrypy_start(blocking=False, event=False):
"""Start the CherryPy server, handling errors and signals
somewhat gracefully."""
cherrypy_patch_exit()
# Start the server
cherrypy.engine.start()
# Signal that the engine has started successfully
if event is not None:
event.set()
if blocking:
try:
cherrypy.engine.wait(cherrypy.engine.states.EXITING,
interval=0.1, channel='main')
except (KeyboardInterrupt, IOError):
cherrypy.engine.log('Keyboard Interrupt: shutting down')
cherrypy.engine.exit()
except SystemExit:
cherrypy.engine.log('SystemExit raised: shutting down')
cherrypy.engine.exit()
raise
# Stop CherryPy server
def cherrypy_stop():
cherrypy.engine.exit()

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
from nilmdb import Interval, IntervalSet, IntervalError, FileInterval
from datetime import datetime
from nose.tools import assert_raises
from test_interval import iset
def fiset(string):
"""Like iset, but builds with FileIntervals instead of Intervals"""
iset = IntervalSet()
for i, c in enumerate(string):
day = datetime.strptime("{0:04d}".format(i+2000), "%Y")
if (c == "["):
start = day
elif (c == "|"):
iset += FileInterval(start, day, "test.dat")
start = day
elif (c == "]"):
iset += FileInterval(start, day, "test.dat")
del start
return iset
def test_fileinterval_vs_interval():
"""Test FileInterval/Interval inheritance"""
i = iset("[--]")
f = fiset("[--]")
# check types
assert(isinstance(i[0], Interval))
assert(not isinstance(i[0], FileInterval))
assert(isinstance(f[0], Interval))
assert(isinstance(f[0], FileInterval))
# when doing an intersection, result should be a subset of the first arg
u = (i & f)
assert(isinstance(u[0], Interval))
assert(not isinstance(u[0], FileInterval))
u = (f & i)
assert(isinstance(u[0], Interval))
assert(isinstance(u[0], FileInterval))
# they're still the same though
assert(i == f == u)
# just for coverage
assert_raises(IntervalError, fiset("[]")[0].subset, f[0].start, f[0].end)

189
nilmdb/test_interval.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
from nilmdb import Interval, IntervalSet, IntervalError
from datetime import datetime
from nose.tools import assert_raises
import itertools
def test_interval():
"""Test the Interval class"""
d1 = datetime.strptime("19801205","%Y%m%d")
d2 = datetime.strptime("19900216","%Y%m%d")
d3 = datetime.strptime("20111205","%Y%m%d")
# basic construction
i = Interval(d1, d1)
i = Interval(d1, d3)
assert(i.start == d1)
assert(i.end == d3)
# assignment should work
i.start = d2
try:
i.end = d1
raise Exception("should have died there")
except IntervalError:
pass
i.start = d1
i.end = d2
# end before start
assert_raises(IntervalError, Interval, d3, d1)
# wrong type
assert_raises(IntervalError, Interval, 1, 2)
# compare
assert(Interval(d1, d2) == Interval(d1, d2))
assert(Interval(d1, d2) < Interval(d1, d3))
assert(Interval(d1, d3) > Interval(d1, d2))
assert(Interval(d1, d2) < Interval(d2, d3))
assert(Interval(d1, d3) < Interval(d2, d3))
assert(Interval(d2, d2) > Interval(d1, d3))
assert(Interval(d3, d3) == Interval(d3, d3))
assert_raises(TypeError, cmp, i, 123)
# subset
assert(Interval(d1, d3).subset(d1, d2) == Interval(d1, d2))
assert_raises(IntervalError, Interval(d2, d3).subset, d1, d2)
# append
assert(Interval(d1, d2).is_adjacent(Interval(d2,d3)))
assert(Interval(d2, d3).is_adjacent(Interval(d1,d2)))
assert(not Interval(d2, d3).is_adjacent(Interval(d1,d3)))
assert_raises(TypeError, Interval(d1, d2).is_adjacent, 1)
# misc
assert(repr(i) == repr(eval(repr(i).replace("datetime.",""))))
assert(str(i) == "[1980-12-05 00:00:00 -> 1990-02-16 00:00:00]")
def test_interval_intersect():
"""Test Interval intersections"""
dates = [ datetime.strptime(year, "%y") for year in [ "00", "01", "02", "03" ] ]
perm = list(itertools.permutations(dates, 2))
prod = list(itertools.product(perm, perm))
should_intersect = {
False: [4, 5, 8, 20, 48, 56, 60, 96, 97, 100],
True: [0, 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29,
32, 49, 50, 52, 53, 61, 62, 64, 65, 68, 98, 101, 104]}
for i,((a,b),(c,d)) in enumerate(prod):
try:
i1 = Interval(a, b)
i2 = Interval(c, d)
assert(i1.intersects(i2) == i2.intersects(i1))
assert(i in should_intersect[i1.intersects(i2)])
except IntervalError:
assert(i not in should_intersect[True] and
i not in should_intersect[False])
assert_raises(TypeError, i1.intersects, 1234)
def test_intervalset_construct():
"""Test interval set construction"""
dates = [ datetime.strptime(year, "%y") for year in [ "00", "01", "02", "03" ]]
a = Interval(dates[0], dates[1])
b = Interval(dates[1], dates[2])
c = Interval(dates[0], dates[2])
d = Interval(dates[2], dates[3])
iseta = IntervalSet(a)
isetb = IntervalSet([a, b])
isetc = IntervalSet([a])
assert(iseta != isetb)
assert(iseta == isetc)
assert(iseta != 3)
assert(IntervalSet(a) != IntervalSet(b))
print iseta == None
assert_raises(TypeError, cmp, iseta, isetb)
assert_raises(IntervalError, IntervalSet, [a, b, c])
assert_raises(TypeError, IntervalSet, [1, 2])
iset = IntervalSet(isetb) # test iterator
assert(iset == isetb)
assert(len(iset) == 2)
assert(len(IntervalSet()) == 0)
# Test adding
iset = IntervalSet(a)
iset += IntervalSet(b)
assert(iset == IntervalSet([a, b]))
iset = IntervalSet(a)
iset += b
assert(iset == IntervalSet([a, b]))
iset = IntervalSet(a) + IntervalSet(b)
assert(iset == IntervalSet([a, b]))
iset = IntervalSet(b) + a
assert(iset == IntervalSet([a, b]))
# A set consisting of [0-1],[1-2] should match a set consisting of [0-2]
assert(IntervalSet([a,b]) == IntervalSet([c]))
# Etc
assert(IntervalSet([a,d]) != IntervalSet([c]))
assert(IntervalSet([c]) != IntervalSet([a,d]))
assert(IntervalSet([c,d]) != IntervalSet([b,d]))
# misc
assert(repr(iset) == repr(eval(repr(iset).replace("datetime.",""))))
def iset(string):
"""Build an IntervalSet from a string, for testing purposes
Each character is a year
[ = interval start
| = interval end + adjacent start
] = interval end
anything else is ignored
"""
iset = IntervalSet()
for i, c in enumerate(string):
day = datetime.strptime("{0:04d}".format(i+2000), "%Y")
if (c == "["):
start = day
elif (c == "|"):
iset += Interval(start, day)
start = day
elif (c == "]"):
iset += Interval(start, day)
del start
return iset
def test_intervalset_iset():
"""Test basic iset construction"""
assert(iset(" [----] ") ==
iset(" [-|--] "))
assert(iset("[] [--] ") +
iset(" [] [--]") ==
iset("[|] [-----]"))
def test_intervalset_intsersect():
"""Test intersection (&)"""
assert_raises(TypeError, iset("[--]").__and__, 1234)
assert(iset("[---------]") &
iset(" [---] ") ==
iset(" [---] "))
assert(iset(" [---] ") &
iset("[---------]") ==
iset(" [---] "))
assert(iset(" [-----]") &
iset(" [-----] ") ==
iset(" [--] "))
assert(iset(" [---]") &
iset(" [--] ") ==
iset(" "))
assert(iset(" [-|---]") &
iset(" [-----|-] ") ==
iset(" [----] "))
assert(iset(" [-|-] ") &
iset(" [-|--|--] ") ==
iset(" [---] "))
assert(iset(" [----][--]") &
iset("[-] [--] []") ==
iset(" [] [-] []"))

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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
"""NilmDB utilities"""
from nilmdb.utils.timer import Timer
from nilmdb.utils.serializer import serializer_proxy
from nilmdb.utils.lrucache import lru_cache
from nilmdb.utils.diskusage import du, human_size
from nilmdb.utils.mustclose import must_close
from nilmdb.utils import atomic
import nilmdb.utils.threadsafety
import nilmdb.utils.fallocate
import nilmdb.utils.time
import nilmdb.utils.iterator
import nilmdb.utils.interval
import nilmdb.utils.lock
import nilmdb.utils.sort

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
# Atomic file writing helper.
import os
def replace_file(filename, content):
"""Attempt to atomically and durably replace the filename with the
given contents"""
newfilename = filename + b".new"
# Write to new file, flush it
with open(newfilename, "wb") as f:
f.write(content)
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
# Move new file over old one
os.replace(newfilename, filename)

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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
import os
import errno
from math import log
def human_size(num):
"""Human friendly file size"""
unit_list = list(zip(['bytes', 'kiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB'],
[0, 0, 1, 2, 2]))
if num == 0:
return '0 bytes'
if num == 1:
return '1 byte'
exponent = min(int(log(num, 1024)), len(unit_list) - 1)
quotient = float(num) / 1024**exponent
unit, num_decimals = unit_list[exponent]
format_string = '{:.%sf} {}' % (num_decimals)
return format_string.format(quotient, unit)
def du(path):
"""Like du -sb, returns total size of path in bytes. Ignore
errors that might occur if we encounter broken symlinks or
files in the process of being removed."""
try:
st = os.stat(path)
size = st.st_blocks * 512
if os.path.isdir(path):
for thisfile in os.listdir(path):
filepath = os.path.join(path, thisfile)
size += du(filepath)
return size
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
return 0

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# Implementation of hole punching via fallocate, if the OS
# and filesystem support it.
import fallocate
def punch_hole(filename, offset, length, ignore_errors=True):
"""Punch a hole in the file. This isn't well supported, so errors
are ignored by default."""
try:
with open(filename, "r+") as f:
fallocate.fallocate(
f.fileno(),
offset,
length,
fallocate.FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | fallocate.FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
except Exception:
if ignore_errors:
return
raise

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@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
"""Interval. Like nilmdb.server.interval, but re-implemented here
in plain Python so clients have easier access to it, and with a few
helper functions.
Intervals are half-open, ie. they include data points with timestamps
[start, end)
"""
import nilmdb.utils.time
import nilmdb.utils.iterator
class IntervalError(Exception):
"""Error due to interval overlap, etc"""
pass
# Interval
class Interval:
"""Represents an interval of time."""
def __init__(self, start, end):
"""
'start' and 'end' are arbitrary numbers that represent time
"""
if start >= end:
# Explicitly disallow zero-width intervals, since they're half-open
raise IntervalError("start %s must precede end %s" % (start, end))
self.start = start
self.end = end
def __repr__(self):
s = repr(self.start) + ", " + repr(self.end)
return self.__class__.__name__ + "(" + s + ")"
def __str__(self):
return ("[" + nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_string(self.start) +
" -> " + nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_string(self.end) + ")")
def human_string(self):
return ("[ " + nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human(self.start) +
" -> " + nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human(self.end) + " ]")
# Compare two intervals. If non-equal, order by start then end
def __lt__(self, other):
return (self.start, self.end) < (other.start, other.end)
def __gt__(self, other):
return (self.start, self.end) > (other.start, other.end)
def __le__(self, other):
return (self.start, self.end) <= (other.start, other.end)
def __ge__(self, other):
return (self.start, self.end) >= (other.start, other.end)
def __eq__(self, other):
return (self.start, self.end) == (other.start, other.end)
def __ne__(self, other):
return (self.start, self.end) != (other.start, other.end)
def intersects(self, other):
"""Return True if two Interval objects intersect"""
if not isinstance(other, Interval):
raise TypeError("need an Interval")
if self.end <= other.start or self.start >= other.end:
return False
return True
def subset(self, start, end):
"""Return a new Interval that is a subset of this one"""
# A subclass that tracks additional data might override this.
if start < self.start or end > self.end:
raise IntervalError("not a subset")
return Interval(start, end)
def _interval_math_helper(a, b, op, subset=True):
"""Helper for set_difference, intersection functions,
to compute interval subsets based on a math operator on ranges
present in A and B. Subsets are computed from A, or new intervals
are generated if subset = False."""
# Iterate through all starts and ends in sorted order. Add a
# tag to the iterator so that we can figure out which one they
# were, after sorting.
def decorate(it, key_start, key_end):
for i in it:
yield i.start, key_start, i
yield i.end, key_end, i
a_iter = decorate(iter(a), 0, 2)
b_iter = decorate(iter(b), 1, 3)
# Now iterate over the timestamps of each start and end.
# At each point, evaluate which type of end it is, to determine
# how to build up the output intervals.
a_interval = None
in_a = False
in_b = False
out_start = None
for (ts, k, i) in nilmdb.utils.iterator.imerge(a_iter, b_iter):
if k == 0:
a_interval = i
in_a = True
elif k == 1:
in_b = True
elif k == 2:
in_a = False
else: # k == 3
in_b = False
include = op(in_a, in_b)
if include and out_start is None:
out_start = ts
elif not include:
if out_start is not None and out_start != ts:
if subset:
yield a_interval.subset(out_start, ts)
else:
yield Interval(out_start, ts)
out_start = None
def set_difference(a, b):
"""
Compute the difference (a \\ b) between the intervals in 'a' and
the intervals in 'b'; i.e., the ranges that are present in 'self'
but not 'other'.
'a' and 'b' must both be iterables.
Returns a generator that yields each interval in turn.
Output intervals are built as subsets of the intervals in the
first argument (a).
"""
return _interval_math_helper(a, b, (lambda a, b: a and not b))
def intersection(a, b):
"""
Compute the intersection between the intervals in 'a' and the
intervals in 'b'; i.e., the ranges that are present in both 'a'
and 'b'.
'a' and 'b' must both be iterables.
Returns a generator that yields each interval in turn.
Output intervals are built as subsets of the intervals in the
first argument (a).
"""
return _interval_math_helper(a, b, (lambda a, b: a and b))
def optimize(it):
"""
Given an iterable 'it' with intervals, optimize them by joining
together intervals that are adjacent in time, and return a generator
that yields the new intervals.
"""
saved_int = None
for interval in it:
if saved_int is not None:
if saved_int.end == interval.start:
interval.start = saved_int.start
else:
yield saved_int
saved_int = interval
if saved_int is not None:
yield saved_int

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
# Misc iterator tools
# Iterator merging, based on http://code.activestate.com/recipes/491285/
import heapq
def imerge(*iterables):
'''Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output.
Equivalent to: sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables))
>>> list(imerge([1,3,5,7], [0,2,4,8], [5,10,15,20], [], [25]))
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25]
'''
heappop, siftup, _Stop = heapq.heappop, heapq._siftup, StopIteration
h = []
h_append = h.append
for it in map(iter, iterables):
try:
nexter = it.__next__
h_append([nexter(), nexter])
except _Stop:
pass
heapq.heapify(h)
while 1:
try:
while 1:
v, nexter = s = h[0] # raises IndexError when h is empty
yield v
s[0] = nexter() # raises StopIteration when exhausted
siftup(h, 0) # restore heap condition
except _Stop:
heappop(h) # remove empty iterator
except IndexError:
return

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# File locking
import fcntl
import errno
def exclusive_lock(f):
"""Acquire an exclusive lock. Returns True on successful
lock, or False on error."""
try:
fcntl.flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
except IOError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EACCES, errno.EAGAIN):
return False
else:
raise
return True
def exclusive_unlock(f):
"""Release an exclusive lock."""
fcntl.flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)

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@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
# Memoize a function's return value with a least-recently-used cache
# Based on:
# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/498245-lru-and-lfu-cache-decorators/
# with added 'destructor' functionality.
import collections
import decorator
def lru_cache(size=10, onremove=None, keys=slice(None)):
"""Least-recently-used cache decorator.
@lru_cache(size=10, onremove=None)
def f(...):
pass
Given a function and arguments, memoize its return value. Up to
'size' elements are cached. 'keys' is a slice object that
represents which arguments are used as the cache key.
When evicting a value from the cache, call the function
'onremove' with the value that's being evicted.
Call f.cache_remove(...) to evict the cache entry with the given
arguments. Call f.cache_remove_all() to evict all entries.
f.cache_hits and f.cache_misses give statistics.
"""
def decorate(func):
cache = collections.OrderedDict() # order: least- to most-recent
def evict(value):
if onremove:
onremove(value)
def wrapper(orig, *args, **kwargs):
if kwargs:
raise NotImplementedError("kwargs not supported")
key = args[keys]
try:
value = cache.pop(key)
orig.cache_hits += 1
except KeyError:
value = orig(*args)
orig.cache_misses += 1
if len(cache) >= size:
evict(cache.popitem(0)[1]) # evict LRU cache entry
cache[key] = value # (re-)insert this key at end
return value
def cache_remove(*args):
"""Remove the described key from this cache, if present."""
key = args
if key in cache:
evict(cache.pop(key))
else:
if cache:
if len(args) != len(next(iter(cache.keys()))):
raise KeyError("trying to remove from LRU cache, but "
"number of arguments doesn't match the "
"cache key length")
def cache_remove_all():
nonlocal cache
for key in cache:
evict(cache[key])
cache = collections.OrderedDict()
def cache_info():
return (func.cache_hits, func.cache_misses)
new = decorator.decorator(wrapper, func)
func.cache_hits = 0
func.cache_misses = 0
new.cache_info = cache_info
new.cache_remove = cache_remove
new.cache_remove_all = cache_remove_all
return new
return decorate

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
import sys
import inspect
import decorator
from nilmdb.utils.printf import fprintf
def must_close(errorfile=sys.stderr, wrap_verify=False):
"""Class decorator that warns on 'errorfile' at deletion time if
the class's close() member wasn't called.
If 'wrap_verify' is True, every class method is wrapped with a
verifier that will raise AssertionError if the .close() method has
already been called."""
def class_decorator(cls):
def is_method_or_function(x):
return inspect.ismethod(x) or inspect.isfunction(x)
def wrap_class_method(wrapper):
try:
orig = getattr(cls, wrapper.__name__)
except AttributeError:
orig = lambda x: None
if is_method_or_function(orig):
setattr(cls, wrapper.__name__,
decorator.decorator(wrapper, orig))
@wrap_class_method
def __init__(orig, self, *args, **kwargs):
ret = orig(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.__dict__["_must_close"] = True
self.__dict__["_must_close_initialized"] = True
return ret
@wrap_class_method
def __del__(orig, self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
if "_must_close" in self.__dict__:
fprintf(errorfile, "error: %s.close() wasn't called!\n",
self.__class__.__name__)
return orig(self, *args, **kwargs)
except:
pass
@wrap_class_method
def close(orig, self, *args, **kwargs):
if "_must_close" in self.__dict__:
del self._must_close
return orig(self, *args, **kwargs)
# Optionally wrap all other functions
def verifier(orig, self, *args, **kwargs):
if ("_must_close" not in self.__dict__ and
"_must_close_initialized" in self.__dict__):
raise AssertionError("called " + str(orig) + " after close")
return orig(self, *args, **kwargs)
if wrap_verify:
for (name, method) in inspect.getmembers(cls,
is_method_or_function):
# Skip some methods
if name in ["__del__", "__init__"]:
continue
# Set up wrapper
if inspect.ismethod(method):
func = method.__func__
else:
func = method
setattr(cls, name, decorator.decorator(verifier, func))
return cls
return class_decorator

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
"""printf, fprintf, sprintf"""
def printf(_str, *args):
print(_str % args, end='')
def fprintf(_file, _str, *args):
print(_str % args, end='', file=_file)
def sprintf(_str, *args):
return (_str % args)

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@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
import queue
import threading
import sys
# This file provides a class that will wrap an object and serialize
# all calls to its methods. All calls to that object will be queued
# and executed from a single thread, regardless of which thread makes
# the call.
# Based partially on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2642515/
class SerializerThread(threading.Thread):
"""Thread that retrieves call information from the queue, makes the
call, and returns the results."""
def __init__(self, classname, call_queue):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.name = "Serializer-" + classname + "-" + self.name
self.call_queue = call_queue
def run(self):
while True:
result_queue, func, args, kwargs = self.call_queue.get()
# Terminate if result_queue is None
if result_queue is None:
return
exception = None
result = None
try:
result = func(*args, **kwargs) # wrapped
except:
exception = sys.exc_info()
# Ensure we delete these before returning a result, so
# we don't unncessarily hold onto a reference while
# we're waiting for the next call.
del func, args, kwargs
result_queue.put((exception, result))
del exception, result
def serializer_proxy(obj_or_type):
"""Wrap the given object or type in a SerializerObjectProxy.
Returns a SerializerObjectProxy object that proxies all method
calls to the object, as well as attribute retrievals.
The proxied requests, including instantiation, are performed in a
single thread and serialized between caller threads.
"""
class SerializerCallProxy():
def __init__(self, call_queue, func, objectproxy):
self.call_queue = call_queue
self.func = func
# Need to hold a reference to object proxy so it doesn't
# go away (and kill the thread) until after get called.
self.objectproxy = objectproxy
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
result_queue = queue.Queue()
self.call_queue.put((result_queue, self.func, args, kwargs))
(exc_info, result) = result_queue.get()
if exc_info is None:
return result
else:
raise exc_info[1].with_traceback(exc_info[2])
class SerializerObjectProxy():
def __init__(self, obj_or_type, *args, **kwargs):
self.__object = obj_or_type
if isinstance(obj_or_type, type):
classname = obj_or_type.__name__
else:
classname = obj_or_type.__class__.__name__
self.__call_queue = queue.Queue()
self.__thread = SerializerThread(classname, self.__call_queue)
self.__thread.daemon = True
self.__thread.start()
self._thread_safe = True
def __getattr__(self, key):
# If the attribute is a function, we want to return a
# proxy that will perform the call through the serializer
# when called. Otherwise, we want to return the value
# directly. This means we need to grab the attribute once,
# and therefore self.__object.__getattr__ may be called
# in an unsafe way, from the caller's thread.
attr = getattr(self.__object, key)
if not callable(attr):
# It's not callable, so perform the getattr from within
# the serializer thread, then return its value.
# That may differ from the "attr" value we just grabbed
# from here, due to forced ordering in the serializer.
getter = SerializerCallProxy(self.__call_queue, getattr, self)
return getter(self.__object, key)
else:
# It is callable, so return an object that will proxy through
# the serializer when called.
r = SerializerCallProxy(self.__call_queue, attr, self)
return r
# For an interable object, on __iter__(), save the object's
# iterator and return this proxy. On next(), call the object's
# iterator through this proxy.
def __iter__(self):
attr = getattr(self.__object, "__iter__")
self.__iter = SerializerCallProxy(self.__call_queue, attr, self)()
return self
def __next__(self):
return SerializerCallProxy(self.__call_queue,
self.__iter.__next__, self)()
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.__getattr__("__getitem__")(key)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call this to instantiate the type, if a type was passed
to serializer_proxy. Otherwise, pass the call through."""
ret = SerializerCallProxy(self.__call_queue,
self.__object, self)(*args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(self.__object, type):
# Instantiation
self.__object = ret
return self
return ret
def __del__(self):
try:
# Signal thread to exit, but don't wait for it.
self.__call_queue.put((None, None, None, None))
except:
pass
return SerializerObjectProxy(obj_or_type)

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
import re
def sort_human(items, key=None):
"""Human-friendly sort (/stream/2 before /stream/10)"""
def to_num(val):
try:
return int(val)
except Exception:
return val
def human_key(text):
if key:
text = key(text)
# Break into character and numeric chunks.
chunks = re.split(r'([0-9]+)', text)
return [to_num(c) for c in chunks]
return sorted(items, key=human_key)

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@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
import threading
from nilmdb.utils.printf import sprintf
def verify_proxy(obj_or_type, check_thread=True,
check_concurrent=True):
"""Wrap the given object or type in a VerifyObjectProxy.
Returns a VerifyObjectProxy that proxies all method calls to the
given object, as well as attribute retrievals.
When calling methods, the following checks are performed. On
failure, an exception is raised.
check_thread = True # Fail if two different threads call methods.
check_concurrent = True # Fail if two functions are concurrently
# run through this proxy
"""
class Namespace():
pass
class VerifyCallProxy():
def __init__(self, func, parent_namespace):
self.func = func
self.parent_namespace = parent_namespace
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
p = self.parent_namespace
this = threading.current_thread()
try:
callee = self.func.__name__
except AttributeError:
callee = "???"
if p.thread is None:
p.thread = this
p.thread_callee = callee
if check_thread and p.thread != this:
err = sprintf("unsafe threading: %s called %s.%s,"
" but %s called %s.%s",
p.thread.name, p.classname, p.thread_callee,
this.name, p.classname, callee)
raise AssertionError(err)
need_concur_unlock = False
if check_concurrent:
if not p.concur_lock.acquire(False):
err = sprintf("unsafe concurrency: %s called %s.%s "
"while %s is still in %s.%s",
this.name, p.classname, callee,
p.concur_tname, p.classname, p.concur_callee)
raise AssertionError(err)
else:
p.concur_tname = this.name
p.concur_callee = callee
need_concur_unlock = True
try:
ret = self.func(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
if need_concur_unlock:
p.concur_lock.release()
return ret
class VerifyObjectProxy():
def __init__(self, obj_or_type, *args, **kwargs):
p = Namespace()
self.__ns = p
p.thread = None
p.thread_callee = None
p.concur_lock = threading.Lock()
p.concur_tname = None
p.concur_callee = None
self.__obj = obj_or_type
if isinstance(obj_or_type, type):
p.classname = self.__obj.__name__
else:
p.classname = self.__obj.__class__.__name__
def __getattr__(self, key):
attr = getattr(self.__obj, key)
if not callable(attr):
return VerifyCallProxy(getattr, self.__ns)(self.__obj, key)
return VerifyCallProxy(attr, self.__ns)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call this to instantiate the type, if a type was passed
to verify_proxy. Otherwise, pass the call through."""
ret = VerifyCallProxy(self.__obj, self.__ns)(*args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(self.__obj, type):
# Instantiation
self.__obj = ret
return self
return ret
return VerifyObjectProxy(obj_or_type)

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@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
import re
import time
import datetime_tz
# Range
min_timestamp = (-2**63)
max_timestamp = (2**63 - 1)
# Smallest representable step
epsilon = 1
def string_to_timestamp(string):
"""Convert a string that represents an integer number of microseconds
since epoch."""
try:
# Parse a string like "1234567890123456" and return an integer
return int(string)
except ValueError:
# Try parsing as a float, in case it's "1234567890123456.0"
return int(round(float(string)))
def timestamp_to_string(timestamp):
"""Convert a timestamp (integer microseconds since epoch) to a string"""
if isinstance(timestamp, float):
return str(int(round(timestamp)))
else:
return str(timestamp)
def timestamp_to_bytes(timestamp):
"""Convert a timestamp (integer microseconds since epoch) to a Python
bytes object"""
return timestamp_to_string(timestamp).encode('utf-8')
def timestamp_to_human(timestamp):
"""Convert a timestamp (integer microseconds since epoch) to a
human-readable string, using the local timezone for display
(e.g. from the TZ env var)."""
if timestamp == min_timestamp:
return "(minimum)"
if timestamp == max_timestamp:
return "(maximum)"
dt = datetime_tz.datetime_tz.fromtimestamp(timestamp_to_unix(timestamp))
return dt.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S.%f %z")
def unix_to_timestamp(unix):
"""Convert a Unix timestamp (floating point seconds since epoch)
into a NILM timestamp (integer microseconds since epoch)"""
return int(round(unix * 1e6))
def timestamp_to_unix(timestamp):
"""Convert a NILM timestamp (integer microseconds since epoch)
into a Unix timestamp (floating point seconds since epoch)"""
return timestamp / 1e6
seconds_to_timestamp = unix_to_timestamp
timestamp_to_seconds = timestamp_to_unix
def rate_to_period(hz, cycles=1):
"""Convert a rate (in Hz) to a period (in timestamp units).
Returns an integer."""
period = unix_to_timestamp(cycles) / float(hz)
return int(round(period))
def parse_time(toparse):
"""
Parse a free-form time string and return a nilmdb timestamp
(integer microseconds since epoch). If the string doesn't contain a
timestamp, the current local timezone is assumed (e.g. from the TZ
env var).
"""
if toparse == "min":
return min_timestamp
if toparse == "max":
return max_timestamp
# If it starts with @, treat it as a NILM timestamp
# (integer microseconds since epoch)
try:
if toparse[0] == '@':
return int(toparse[1:])
except (ValueError, KeyError, IndexError):
pass
# If string isn't "now" and doesn't contain at least 4 digits,
# consider it invalid. smartparse might otherwise accept
# empty strings and strings with just separators.
if toparse != "now" and len(re.findall(r"\d", toparse)) < 4:
raise ValueError("not enough digits for a timestamp")
# Try to just parse the time as given
try:
return unix_to_timestamp(datetime_tz.datetime_tz.
smartparse(toparse).totimestamp())
except (ValueError, OverflowError, TypeError):
pass
# If it's parseable as a float, treat it as a Unix or NILM
# timestamp based on its range.
try:
val = float(toparse)
# range is from about year 2001 - 2128
if 1e9 < val < 5e9:
return unix_to_timestamp(val)
if 1e15 < val < 5e15:
return val
except ValueError:
pass
# Try to extract a substring in a condensed format that we expect
# to see in a filename or header comment
res = re.search(r"(^|[^\d])(" # non-numeric or SOL
r"(199\d|2\d\d\d)" # year
r"[-/]?" # separator
r"(0[1-9]|1[012])" # month
r"[-/]?" # separator
r"([012]\d|3[01])" # day
r"[-T ]?" # separator
r"([01]\d|2[0-3])" # hour
r"[:]?" # separator
r"([0-5]\d)" # minute
r"[:]?" # separator
r"([0-5]\d)?" # second
r"([-+]\d\d\d\d)?" # timezone
r")", toparse)
if res is not None:
try:
return unix_to_timestamp(datetime_tz.datetime_tz.
smartparse(res.group(2)).totimestamp())
except ValueError:
pass
# Could also try to successively parse substrings, but let's
# just give up for now.
raise ValueError("unable to parse timestamp")
def now():
"""Return current timestamp"""
return unix_to_timestamp(time.time())

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Simple timer to time a block of code, for optimization debugging
# use like:
# with nilmdb.utils.Timer("flush"):
# foo.flush()
import contextlib
import time
@contextlib.contextmanager
def Timer(name=None, tosyslog=False):
start = time.time()
yield
elapsed = int((time.time() - start) * 1000)
msg = (name or 'elapsed') + ": " + str(elapsed) + " ms"
if tosyslog:
import syslog
syslog.syslog(msg)
else:
print(msg)

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@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
"""File-like objects that add timestamps to the input lines"""
from nilmdb.utils.printf import sprintf
import nilmdb.utils.time
class Timestamper():
"""A file-like object that adds timestamps to lines of an input file."""
def __init__(self, infile, ts_iter):
"""file: filename, or another file-like object
ts_iter: iterator that returns a timestamp string for
each line of the file"""
if isinstance(infile, str):
self.file = open(infile, "rb")
else:
self.file = infile
self.ts_iter = ts_iter
def close(self):
self.file.close()
def readline(self, *args):
while True:
line = self.file.readline(*args)
if not line:
return b""
if line[0:1] == b'#':
continue
# For some reason, coverage on python 3.8 reports that
# we never hit this break, even though we definitely do.
break # pragma: no cover
try:
return next(self.ts_iter) + line
except StopIteration:
return b""
def readlines(self, size=None):
out = b""
while True:
line = self.readline()
out += line
if not line or (size and len(out) >= size):
break
return out
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
result = self.readline()
if not result:
raise StopIteration
return result
class TimestamperRate(Timestamper):
"""Timestamper that uses a start time and a fixed rate"""
def __init__(self, infile, start, rate, end=None):
"""
file: file name or object
start: Unix timestamp for the first value
rate: 1/rate is added to the timestamp for each line
end: If specified, raise StopIteration before outputting a value
greater than this."""
timestamp_to_bytes = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_bytes
rate_to_period = nilmdb.utils.time.rate_to_period
def iterator(start, rate, end):
n = 0
rate = float(rate)
while True:
now = start + rate_to_period(rate, n)
if end and now >= end:
return
yield timestamp_to_bytes(now) + b" "
n += 1
Timestamper.__init__(self, infile, iterator(start, rate, end))
self.start = start
self.rate = rate
def __str__(self):
return sprintf("TimestamperRate(..., start=\"%s\", rate=%g)",
nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_human(self.start),
self.rate)
class TimestamperNow(Timestamper):
"""Timestamper that uses current time"""
def __init__(self, infile):
timestamp_to_bytes = nilmdb.utils.time.timestamp_to_bytes
get_now = nilmdb.utils.time.now
def iterator():
while True:
yield timestamp_to_bytes(get_now()) + b" "
Timestamper.__init__(self, infile, iterator())
def __str__(self):
return "TimestamperNow(...)"

5
pytables-test/Makefile Normal file
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all:
time python test-indexed-read.py
clean:
rm -f *pyc

2
pytables-test/README.jim Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
New version from:
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=641485#15

12
pytables-test/TODO.txt Normal file
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- Make CherryPy server that can handle simple GET/POST,
and a httplib client that can talk to that server.
Steps:
- Make server handle GET
- Make client send request, get response
- Add request streaming to server
- Add request streaming to client
- Make server handle POST
- Make client send request, get response
- Add request streaming to server
- Add request streaming to client
- Integrate into a server process that also keeps database open.

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Indexing time64 doesn't seem to work -- needed to do "time >= 1243052015" even though the actual database times
should be something like 1243052015.847000. Let's switch to just using a 64-bit integer counting e.g.
microseconds since 1970-01-01

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timestamp > 1243052015
took 394.5 minutes in vitables
(2340 rows matched)

53
pytables-test/server.py Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
import sys
import tables
import nilmdb
try:
import cherrypy
cherrypy.tools.json_out
except:
sys.stderr.write("Cherrypy 3.2+ required\n")
sys.exit(1)
class NilmApp:
def __init__(self, db):
self.db = db
class Root(NilmApp):
"""NILM Database"""
server_version = "1.0"
@cherrypy.expose
def index(self):
raise cherrypy.NotFound()
@cherrypy.expose
def favicon_ico(self):
raise cherrypy.NotFound()
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
def version(self):
return self.server_version
class Stream(NilmApp):
"""Stream operations"""
@cherrypy.expose
@cherrypy.tools.json_out()
def list(self):
return
cherrypy.config.update({
'server.socket_host': '127.0.0.1',
'server.socket_port': 12380
})
db = nilmdb.nilmdb()
cherrypy.tree.mount(Root(db), "/")
cherrypy.tree.mount(Stream(db), "/stream")
if __name__ == "__main__":
cherrypy.engine.start()
cherrypy.engine.block()

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
import tables
import numpy
class RawSample(tables.IsDescription):
timestamp = tables.UInt64Col()
voltage = tables.UInt16Col(shape = 3)
current = tables.UInt16Col(shape = 3)
h5file = tables.openFile("test.h5", mode = "w", title = "Test")
group = h5file.createGroup("/", "raw", "Raw Data")
table = h5file.createTable(group, "nilm1", RawSample, "NILM 1")
print repr(h5file)
# write rows

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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
from tables import *
import re
import time
# A class to describe our data
class PrepData(IsDescription):
timestamp = Int64Col()
p1 = Float32Col()
q1 = Float32Col()
p3 = Float32Col()
q3 = Float32Col()
p5 = Float32Col()
q5 = Float32Col()
p7 = Float32Col()
q7 = Float32Col()
filename = "test.h5"
h5file = openFile(filename, mode = "w", title = "NILM Test")
group = h5file.createGroup("/", "newton", "Newton school")
table = h5file.createTable(group, "prep", PrepData, "Prep Data", expectedrows = 120 * 86400 * 90)
table.cols.timestamp.createIndex()
for i in range(0, 80):
# Open file
data = open("data/alldata")
count = 0
oldtime = time.time()
prep = table.row
for line in data:
count = count + 1
if count % 1000000 == 0:
print str(i) + ": " + str((time.time() - oldtime)) + ", total " + str(count/1000000) + "m lines"
oldtime = time.time()
v = re.split('\s+', line)
prep['timestamp'] = int(v[0]) + 500000000 * i
prep['p1'] = v[1]
prep['q1'] = v[2]
prep['p3'] = v[3]
prep['q3'] = v[4]
prep['p5'] = v[5]
prep['q5'] = v[6]
prep['p7'] = v[7]
prep['q7'] = v[8]
prep.append()
data.close()
h5file.close()

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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
from tables import *
import re
import time
# A class to describe our data
class PrepData(IsDescription):
timestamp = Time64Col()
p1 = Float32Col()
q1 = Float32Col()
p3 = Float32Col()
q3 = Float32Col()
p5 = Float32Col()
q5 = Float32Col()
p7 = Float32Col()
q7 = Float32Col()
filename = "test.h5"
h5file = openFile(filename, mode = "w", title = "NILM Test")
group = h5file.createGroup("/", "newton", "Newton school")
table = h5file.createTable(group, "prep", PrepData, "Prep Data")
table.cols.timestamp.createIndex()
for i in range(0, 80):
# Open file
data = open("data/alldata")
count = 0
oldtime = time.time()
prep = table.row
for line in data:
count = count + 1
if count % 1000000 == 0:
print str(i) + ": " + str((time.time() - oldtime)) + ", total " + str(count/1000000) + "m lines"
oldtime = time.time()
v = re.split('\s+', line)
prep['timestamp'] = float(v[0]) / 1000.0 + 500000 * i
prep['p1'] = v[1]
prep['q1'] = v[2]
prep['p3'] = v[3]
prep['q3'] = v[4]
prep['p5'] = v[5]
prep['q5'] = v[6]
prep['p7'] = v[7]
prep['q7'] = v[8]
prep.append()
data.close()
h5file.close()

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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
argcomplete==1.12.0
CherryPy==18.6.0
coverage==5.2.1
Cython==0.29.21
decorator==4.4.2
fallocate==1.6.4
flake8==3.8.3
nose==1.3.7
numpy==1.19.1
progressbar==2.5
psutil==5.7.2
python-datetime-tz==0.5.4
python-dateutil==2.8.1
requests==2.24.0
tz==0.2.2
yappi==1.2.5
## The following requirements were added by pip freeze:
beautifulsoup4==4.9.1
certifi==2020.6.20
chardet==3.0.4
cheroot==8.4.2
idna==2.10
jaraco.classes==3.1.0
jaraco.collections==3.0.0
jaraco.functools==3.0.1
jaraco.text==3.2.0
mccabe==0.6.1
more-itertools==8.4.0
portend==2.6
pycodestyle==2.6.0
pyflakes==2.2.0
pytz==2020.1
six==1.15.0
soupsieve==2.0.1
tempora==4.0.0
urllib3==1.25.10
waitress==1.4.4
WebOb==1.8.6
WebTest==2.0.35
zc.lockfile==2.0

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@ -1,59 +1,9 @@
[aliases]
test = nosetests
[nosetests] [nosetests]
# Note: values must be set to 1, and have no comments on the same line,
# for "python setup.py nosetests" to work correctly.
nocapture=1 nocapture=1
# Comment this out to see CherryPy logs on failure:
nologcapture=1
with-coverage=1 with-coverage=1
cover-inclusive=1 cover-inclusive=1
cover-package=nilmdb cover-package=nilmdb
cover-erase=1 cover-erase=1
# this works, puts html output in cover/ dir:
# cover-html=1
#debug=nose
#debug-log=nose.log
stop=1 stop=1
verbosity=2 verbosity=2
tests=tests
#tests=tests/test_threadsafety.py
#tests=tests/test_bulkdata.py
#tests=tests/test_mustclose.py
#tests=tests/test_lrucache.py
#tests=tests/test_cmdline.py
#tests=tests/test_layout.py
#tests=tests/test_rbtree.py
#tests=tests/test_interval.py
#tests=tests/test_rbtree.py,tests/test_interval.py
#tests=tests/test_interval.py
#tests=tests/test_client.py
#tests=tests/test_timestamper.py
#tests=tests/test_serializer.py
#tests=tests/test_iteratorizer.py
#tests=tests/test_client.py:TestClient.test_client_nilmdb
#tests=tests/test_nilmdb.py
#with-profile=1
#profile-sort=time
##profile-restrict=10 # doesn't work right, treated as string or something
[versioneer]
VCS=git
style=pep440
versionfile_source=nilmdb/_version.py
versionfile_build=nilmdb/_version.py
tag_prefix=nilmdb-
parentdir_prefix=nilmdb-
[flake8]
exclude=_version.py
extend-ignore=E731
per-file-ignores=__init__.py:F401,E402 \
serializer.py:E722 \
mustclose.py:E722 \
fsck.py:E266
[pylint]
ignore=_version.py
disable=C0103,C0111,R0913,R0914

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@ -1,64 +1,9 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #!/usr/bin/python
# To release a new version, tag it: from distutils.core import setup
# git tag -a nilmdb-1.1 -m "Version 1.1"
# git push --tags
# Then just package it up:
# python3 setup.py sdist
import sys
import os
from setuptools import setup
from distutils.extension import Extension
# Versioneer manages version numbers from git tags.
# https://github.com/warner/python-versioneer
import versioneer
# External modules that need to be built
ext_modules = [ Extension('nilmdb.server.rocket', ['nilmdb/server/rocket.c' ]) ]
# Use Cython.
cython_modules = [ 'nilmdb.server.interval', 'nilmdb.server.rbtree' ]
import Cython
from Cython.Build import cythonize
for modulename in cython_modules:
filename = modulename.replace('.','/')
ext_modules.extend(cythonize(filename + ".pyx"))
# Get list of requirements to use in `install_requires` below. Note
# that we don't make a distinction between things that are actually
# required for end-users vs developers (or use `test_requires` or
# anything else) -- just install everything for simplicity.
install_requires = open('requirements.txt').readlines()
# Run setup
setup(name = 'nilmdb', setup(name = 'nilmdb',
version = versioneer.get_version(), version = '1.0',
cmdclass = versioneer.get_cmdclass(), scripts = [ 'bin/nilm-test.py' ],
url = 'https://git.jim.sh/nilm/nilmdb.git', packages = [ 'nilmdb' ],
author = 'Jim Paris',
description = "NILM Database",
long_description = "NILM Database",
license = "Proprietary",
author_email = 'jim@jtan.com',
setup_requires = [ 'setuptools' ],
install_requires = install_requires,
packages = [ 'nilmdb',
'nilmdb.utils',
'nilmdb.server',
'nilmdb.client',
'nilmdb.cmdline',
'nilmdb.scripts',
'nilmdb.fsck',
],
entry_points = {
'console_scripts': [
'nilmtool = nilmdb.scripts.nilmtool:main',
'nilmdb-server = nilmdb.scripts.nilmdb_server:main',
'nilmdb-fsck = nilmdb.scripts.nilmdb_fsck:main',
],
},
ext_modules = ext_modules,
zip_safe = False,
) )

5
test/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
all:
python speed-readascii.py
clean:
rm -f *pyc

4
test/printf.py Normal file
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from __future__ import print_function
def printf(str, *args):
print(str % args, end='')

67
test/speed-readascii.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/python
from printf import printf
import time
import re
import numpy as np
import itertools
class Timer():
def __init__(self, arg):
self.arg = arg
def __enter__(self): self.start = time.time()
def __exit__(self, *args): printf("%s: %f lines/sec\n", self.arg, 1e6 / (time.time() - self.start))
def test_split():
for n, line in enumerate(open('1m.raw', 'r')):
out = [0]*6
tmp = [ int(i) for i in line.partition('#')[0].split() ]
out[0:len(tmp)] = tmp
if (n % 100000 == 0):
printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
def test_split2():
for n, line in enumerate(open('1m.raw', 'r')):
out = [0]*6
tmp = [ int(i,10) for i in line.partition('#')[0].split() ]
out[0:len(tmp)] = tmp
if (n % 100000 == 0):
printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
def test_regex():
for n, line in enumerate(open('1m.raw', 'r')):
out = [0]*6
tmp = [ int(x) for x in re.findall('(\d+)\s+',line.partition('#')[0]) ]
out[0:len(tmp)] = tmp
if (n % 100000 == 0):
printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
def test_bigregex():
regex = re.compile('^(?:\s*)' + '(?:(\d+)\s+)?' * 6)
for n, line in enumerate(open('1m.raw', 'r')):
out = [ int(x or 0) for x in re.match(regex, line).groups() ]
if (n % 100000 == 0):
printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
def test_numpy():
out = np.genfromtxt(open('1m.raw', 'r'),
dtype = np.dtype('i2,i2,i2,i2,i2,i2'))
with Timer("numpy"):
test_numpy() # 106k/sec
with Timer("regex"):
test_regex() # 121k/sec
with Timer("split"):
test_split() # 219k/sec
with Timer("split2"):
test_split2() # 328k/sec
with Timer("bigregex"):
test_bigregex() # 130k/sec
# The "int" operation takes quite a while -- int(x,10) is twice as fast
# Perl does about 500k/sec

74
test/speed-readbinary.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/python
from printf import printf
import time
import re
import numpy as np
import itertools
import struct
import array
import os
import mmap
class Timer():
def __init__(self, arg):
self.arg = arg
def __enter__(self): self.start = time.time()
def __exit__(self, *args): printf("%s: %f klines/sec\n", self.arg, 1e3 / (time.time() - self.start))
def test_struct1():
"""read with struct.unpack"""
f = open('1m.bin', 'rb')
f.seek(0,os.SEEK_END)
filesize = f.tell()
f.seek(0,os.SEEK_SET)
packer = struct.Struct('!dHHHHHH')
items = filesize / packer.size
for n in xrange(items):
s = f.read(packer.size)
out = packer.unpack(s)
if (n % 100000 == 0):
printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
def test_struct2():
"""read with struct.unpack, convert to string"""
f = open('1m.bin', 'rb')
f.seek(0,os.SEEK_END)
filesize = f.tell()
f.seek(0,os.SEEK_SET)
packer = struct.Struct('!dHHHHHH')
items = filesize / packer.size
for n in xrange(items):
s = f.read(packer.size)
out = packer.unpack(s)
x = str(out)
if (n % 100000 == 0):
printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
def test_mmap():
"""struct.unpack with mmap"""
with open('1m.bin', 'rb') as f:
f.seek(0,os.SEEK_END)
filesize = f.tell()
f.seek(0,os.SEEK_SET)
m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), filesize, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
packer = struct.Struct('!dHHHHHH')
items = filesize / packer.size
for n in xrange(items):
out = packer.unpack(m[packer.size*n : packer.size*(n+1)])
if (n % 100000 == 0):
printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
with Timer("mmap"):
test_mmap() # 1600k
with Timer("struct1"):
test_struct1() # 1460k
with Timer("struct2"):
test_struct2() # 210k
# Reading from the file is again much quicker than converting to string
# Use mmap, it's good

76
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#!/usr/bin/python
from printf import printf
import time
import re
import numpy as np
import itertools
import struct
import array
class Timer():
def __init__(self, arg):
self.arg = arg
def __enter__(self): self.start = time.time()
def __exit__(self, *args): printf("%s: %f klines/sec\n", self.arg, 1e3 / (time.time() - self.start))
def read_ascii():
for n in xrange(1000000):
yield (1234, 2345, 3456, 4576, 5678, 6789)
# for n, line in enumerate(open('1m.raw', 'r')):
# out = [0]*6
# tmp = [ int(i,10) for i in line.partition('#')[0].split() ]
# out[0:len(tmp)] = tmp
# if (n % 100000 == 0):
# printf("line %d = %s\n", n, str(out))
# yield out
def test_struct1():
"""write with struct.pack"""
f = open('1m.bin', 'wb')
for out in read_ascii():
s = struct.pack('!HHHHHH', *out)
f.write(s)
def test_struct2():
"""use constant format string"""
f = open('1m.bin', 'wb')
packer = struct.Struct('!HHHHHH')
for out in read_ascii():
f.write(packer.pack(*out))
f.close()
printf("size was %d\n", packer.size)
def test_struct3():
"""like struct1, with timestamp"""
f = open('1m.bin', 'wb')
for out in read_ascii():
s = struct.pack('!dHHHHHH', time.time(), *out)
f.write(s)
def test_struct4():
"""like struct2, with timestamp"""
f = open('1m.bin', 'wb')
packer = struct.Struct('!dHHHHHH')
for out in read_ascii():
f.write(packer.pack(time.time(), *out))
f.close()
printf("size was %d\n", packer.size)
#raise Exception('done')
with Timer("struct1"):
test_struct1() # 1089k
with Timer("struct2"):
test_struct2() # 1249k
with Timer("struct3"):
test_struct3() # 845k
with Timer("struct4"):
test_struct4() # 922k
# This seems fast enough for writing new data, since it's faster than
# we read ascii data anyway. Use e.g. struct4

11
test/test-struct-pack.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/python
import struct
import mmap
f = open("test.dat", "rb+")
mm = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(),3)
print len(mm)
print "first 3 bytes: " + mm[0:3];

1
test/test.dat Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@


7
test/todo.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
- Have a class representing the file contents
- Looks like an array
- len(), get(), index
- some form of bisect search
- get_extents = return [0].timestamp, [-1].timestamp
-
- Can append? Sure, why not. Just write to the file, extend mmap accordingly.

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@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
# path: /newton/prep
# layout: float32_8
# start: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 10:00:30.000000 +0000
# end: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 10:00:31.000000 +0000
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# path: /newton/prep
# layout: float32_8
# start: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 10:00:30.000000 +0000
# end: Fri, 23 Mar 2012 10:00:31.000000 +0000
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@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
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1332496830858333 2.595030e+05 2.220610e+05 6.589950e+03 6.599360e+02 9.596920e+03 3.598100e+03 1.702490e+03 3.036600e+03
1332496830866667 2.654950e+05 2.228430e+05 5.541850e+03 1.728430e+03 8.459960e+03 4.492000e+03 2.231970e+03 2.430620e+03
1332496830875000 2.609290e+05 2.249960e+05 4.000950e+03 3.745990e+03 6.983790e+03 5.430860e+03 1.855260e+03 2.533380e+03
1332496830883333 2.527160e+05 2.243350e+05 5.086560e+03 3.401150e+03 7.597970e+03 5.196120e+03 1.755720e+03 3.079760e+03
1332496830891667 2.541100e+05 2.231110e+05 6.822190e+03 1.229080e+03 9.164340e+03 3.761230e+03 1.679390e+03 3.584880e+03
1332496830900000 2.599690e+05 2.246930e+05 6.183950e+03 1.538500e+03 9.222080e+03 3.139170e+03 9.499020e+02 3.180800e+03
1332496830908333 2.590780e+05 2.269130e+05 4.388890e+03 3.694820e+03 8.195020e+03 3.933000e+03 4.260800e+02 2.388450e+03
1332496830916667 2.545630e+05 2.247600e+05 5.168440e+03 4.020940e+03 8.450270e+03 4.758910e+03 1.458900e+03 2.286430e+03
1332496830925000 2.580590e+05 2.212170e+05 6.883460e+03 1.649530e+03 9.232780e+03 4.457650e+03 3.057820e+03 3.031950e+03
1332496830933333 2.646670e+05 2.211770e+05 6.218510e+03 1.645730e+03 8.657180e+03 3.663500e+03 2.528280e+03 3.978340e+03
1332496830941667 2.629250e+05 2.243820e+05 4.627500e+03 3.635930e+03 7.892800e+03 3.431320e+03 6.045090e+02 3.901370e+03
1332496830950000 2.547080e+05 2.254480e+05 4.408250e+03 4.461040e+03 8.197170e+03 3.953750e+03 -4.453460e+01 3.154870e+03
1332496830958333 2.537020e+05 2.246350e+05 5.825770e+03 2.577050e+03 9.590050e+03 4.569250e+03 1.460270e+03 2.785170e+03
1332496830966667 2.602060e+05 2.241400e+05 5.387980e+03 1.951160e+03 8.789510e+03 5.131660e+03 2.706380e+03 2.972480e+03
1332496830975000 2.612400e+05 2.247370e+05 3.860810e+03 3.418310e+03 7.414530e+03 5.284520e+03 2.271380e+03 3.183150e+03
1332496830983333 2.561400e+05 2.232520e+05 3.850010e+03 3.957140e+03 7.262650e+03 4.964640e+03 1.499510e+03 3.453130e+03
1332496830991667 2.561160e+05 2.213490e+05 5.594480e+03 2.054400e+03 8.835130e+03 3.662010e+03 1.485510e+03 3.613010e+03

View File

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# interval-start 1332496919900000
1332496919900000 2.523050e+05 2.254020e+05 4.779410e+03 3.638030e+03 8.138070e+03 4.334460e+03 1.083780e+03 3.743730e+03
1332496919908333 2.551190e+05 2.237870e+05 5.965640e+03 2.076350e+03 9.468790e+03 3.693880e+03 1.247860e+03 3.393680e+03
1332496919916667 2.616370e+05 2.247980e+05 4.848970e+03 2.315620e+03 9.323300e+03 4.225460e+03 1.805780e+03 2.593050e+03
1332496919925000 2.606460e+05 2.251300e+05 3.061360e+03 3.951840e+03 7.662910e+03 5.341410e+03 1.986520e+03 2.276780e+03
1332496919933333 2.559710e+05 2.235030e+05 4.096030e+03 3.296970e+03 7.827080e+03 5.452120e+03 2.492520e+03 2.929450e+03
1332496919941667 2.579260e+05 2.217080e+05 5.472320e+03 1.555700e+03 8.495760e+03 4.491140e+03 2.379780e+03 3.741710e+03
1332496919950000 2.610180e+05 2.242350e+05 4.669770e+03 1.876190e+03 8.366680e+03 3.677510e+03 9.021690e+02 3.549040e+03
1332496919958333 2.569150e+05 2.274650e+05 2.785070e+03 3.751930e+03 7.440320e+03 3.964860e+03 -3.227860e+02 2.460890e+03
1332496919966667 2.509510e+05 2.262000e+05 3.772710e+03 3.131950e+03 8.159860e+03 4.539860e+03 7.375190e+02 2.126750e+03
1332496919975000 2.556710e+05 2.223720e+05 5.826200e+03 8.715560e+02 9.120240e+03 4.545110e+03 2.804310e+03 2.721000e+03
1332496919983333 2.649730e+05 2.214860e+05 5.839130e+03 4.659180e+02 8.628300e+03 3.934870e+03 2.972490e+03 3.773730e+03
1332496919991667 2.652170e+05 2.233920e+05 3.718770e+03 2.834970e+03 7.209900e+03 3.460260e+03 1.324930e+03 4.075960e+03
# interval-end 1332496919991668
# interval-start 1332496920000000
1332496920000000 2.564370e+05 2.244300e+05 4.011610e+03 3.475340e+03 7.495890e+03 3.388940e+03 2.613970e+02 3.731260e+03
1332496920008333 2.539630e+05 2.241670e+05 5.621070e+03 1.548010e+03 9.165170e+03 3.522930e+03 1.058930e+03 2.996960e+03
1332496920016667 2.585080e+05 2.249300e+05 6.011400e+03 8.188660e+02 9.039950e+03 4.482440e+03 2.490390e+03 2.679340e+03
1332496920025000 2.596270e+05 2.260220e+05 4.474500e+03 2.423020e+03 7.414190e+03 5.071970e+03 2.439380e+03 2.962960e+03
1332496920033333 2.551870e+05 2.246320e+05 4.738570e+03 3.398040e+03 7.395120e+03 4.726450e+03 1.839030e+03 3.393530e+03
1332496920041667 2.571020e+05 2.216230e+05 6.144130e+03 1.441090e+03 8.756480e+03 3.495320e+03 1.869940e+03 3.752530e+03
1332496920050000 2.636530e+05 2.217700e+05 6.221770e+03 7.389620e+02 9.547600e+03 2.666820e+03 1.462660e+03 3.332570e+03
1332496920058333 2.636130e+05 2.252560e+05 4.477120e+03 2.437450e+03 8.510210e+03 3.855630e+03 9.594420e+02 2.387180e+03
1332496920066667 2.553500e+05 2.262640e+05 4.283720e+03 3.923940e+03 7.912470e+03 5.466520e+03 1.284990e+03 2.093720e+03
1332496920075000 2.527270e+05 2.246090e+05 5.851930e+03 2.491980e+03 8.540630e+03 5.623050e+03 2.339780e+03 3.007140e+03
1332496920083333 2.584750e+05 2.235780e+05 5.924870e+03 1.394480e+03 8.779620e+03 4.544180e+03 2.132030e+03 3.849760e+03
1332496920091667 2.615630e+05 2.246090e+05 4.336140e+03 2.455750e+03 8.055380e+03 3.469110e+03 6.278730e+02 3.664200e+03
# interval-end 1332496920100000

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